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294 results for “Britain”
Data from: The multilayer temporal network of public transport in Great Britain
Despite the widespread availability of information concerning public transport coming from different sources, it is extremely hard to have a complete picture, in particular at a national scale. Here, we integrate timetable data obtained from the United Kingdom open-data program together with timetables of domestic flights, and obtain a comprehensive snapshot of the temporal characteristics of the whole UK public transport system for a week in October 2010. In order to focus on multi-modal aspects of the system, we use a coarse graining procedure and define explicitly the coupling between different transport modes such as connections at airports, ferry docks, rail, metro, coach and bus stations. The resulting weighted, directed, temporal and multilayer network is provided in simple, commonly used formats, ensuring easy access and the possibility of a straightforward use of old or specifically developed methods on this new and extensive dataset.
Data from: Genetic diversity and parasite facilitated establishment of the invasive signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) in Great Britain
Successful establishment of non‐native species is strongly influenced, among other factors, by the genetic variation of founding populations, which can be enhanced by multiple introductions through admixture. Coexisting pathogens can also facilitate the establishment of non‐native species by detrimentally impacting on the native fauna acting as novel weapons. The signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) is a highly invasive species, which has caused mass declines of native crayfish in Europe through displacement and transmission of the oomycete Aphanomyces astaci (crayfish plague), which is typically lethal to native European crayfish. However, whether Aphanomyces astaci may have facilitated the invasion of the signal crayfish is not known. We estimated the genetic diversity at microsatellite DNA loci, effective population size, and potential origins of seven infected and noninfected signal crayfish populations in Europe and one founder population in North America. Approximate Bayesian computation analysis and population structuring suggested multiple host introductions from diverse source populations, as well as higher heterozygosity among infected than uninfected populations, which could reflect a fitness advantage. Low effective population size, moderate heterozygosity, and lack of isolation by distance suggest that some invasive signal crayfish populations may not be fully established or that their genetic diversity may have been reduced by eradication attempts.
Data from: A survey of palaeontological sampling biases in fishes based on the phanerozoic record of Great Britain
Fishes represent more than half of all living vertebrate species, but patterns of fish diversity remain little explored in the fossil record. A compendium of fossil occurrences from Great Britain was assembled in order to address a series of questions concerning the palaeontological record of fishes. There are broad similarities between British richness trajectories and those compiled from global data, including an initial peak in the mid-Palaeozoic (Devonian or Carboniferous, depending on the compilation), with a late Palaeozoic trough followed by a sharp rise in diversity in the Late Cretaceous and Paleogene. The British dataset is too small to reveal any significant differences in richness between time bins using subsampling, but a modeling approach based on sampling and geological proxies consistently shows lower-than-predicted richness in the Silurian-Devonian and higher-than-predicted richness in the Late Cretaceous and Eocene. This positive excursion is robust to the exclusion of data from the early Eocene London Clay Lagerstätte. Chondrichthyans (sharks, rays, and ratfishes) and osteichthyans (ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes) show contrasting relationships with geological and sampling proxies, possibly reflecting different taphonomic profiles or idiosyncratic variation in the relative proportion of freshwater and marine deposits over the British Phanerozoic.
Data: Cities and Regions in Britain through hierarchical percolation
<p>The research in this paper can be reproduced with the two provided datasets from<br /> © Crown Copyright and Database Right [February 2016]. Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence)</p> <p>1) UK_coordinates_mod.txt <br /> This file contains a list of the all the intersection points, with columns for id of point, its coordinate x and its coordinate y.</p> <p>2) UK_ncol_mod.txt<br /> This file contains the information about the whole network. It is in the form of id of node 1, id of node 2 and the weight is given by the real length of the road connecting these two points. </p> <p> </p>
FIGURE 10 in Two new species of Platymantis (Anura: Ranidae) from New Britain
FIGURE 10. (A). Waveform of the first note in the call of Platymantis bufonulus BPBM 22185 from 11.3 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 28 February 2005 at 2030 h, air temperature 22.5 ºC, (B), second note of same call, (C) third note of same call.
FIGURE 3 in Two new species of Platymantis (Anura: Ranidae) from New Britain
FIGURE 3. (A) Waveform of the complete recorded call sequence of the vocalization of Platymantis akarithymus, BPBM 22208, from 2.6 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 10 March 2005 at 1330 h, air temperature 25.2 ºC. The vocalizations at the beginning of the sequence are interpreted as a partial call group and were not included in the analysis, and (B) waveform of a single vocalization sequence of Platymantis akarithymus (uncaptured) from 2.6 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province; recorded 10 March 2005 at 1545h, air temperature 23.2 ºC.
FIGURE 9 in Two new species of Platymantis (Anura: Ranidae) from New Britain
FIGURE 9. (A) Waveform, (B) power spectrum, and (C) spectrogram of the call of Platymantis bufonulus, BPBM 22185, from 11.3 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 28 February 2005 at 2030 h, air temperature 22.5 ºC.
FIGURE 2 in Two new species of Platymantis (Anura: Ranidae) from New Britain
FIGURE 2. Palmar surface of hand for (A) Platymantis akarithymus (BPBM 22205); (B) holotype of Platymantis sulcatus (BPBM 22192); (C) holotype of Platymantis bufonulus (BPBM 22188); (D–F) plantar surface of foot for same specimens.
FIGURE 1 in Two new species of Platymantis (Anura: Ranidae) from New Britain
FIGURE 1. Portraits of (A) Platymantis akarithymus, male, BPBM 22203; (B) Platymantis sulcatus, male, BPBM 22184; (C) P. s ul catu s, male, BPBM 22189; (D) P. sulcatus, male, BPBM 22222; (E) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22188; and (F) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22187. Photos by F. Kraus.
FIGURE 5 in Two new species of Platymantis (Anura: Ranidae) from New Britain
FIGURE 5. (A) Waveform, (B) power spectrum, and (C) spectrogram of the call of Platymantis sulcatus, BPBM 22189, from 9.0 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 23 Feb 2005 at 2145h, air temperature 21.2 ºC.
FIGURE 7 in Two new species of Platymantis (Anura: Ranidae) from New Britain
FIGURE 7. (A) Complete waveform of the recorded call sequence for Platymantis sulcatus, BPBM 22189, from 9.0 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 23 Feb 2005 at 2145h, air temperature 21.2 ºC, (B), waveform of the last recorded call group of BPBM 22189, (C) complete waveform of the recorded call sequence of BPBM 22192 from 11.3 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 02 March 2005 at 1835h, air temperature 22.6 ºC.
FIGURE 8 in Two new species of Platymantis (Anura: Ranidae) from New Britain
FIGURE 8. Map of eastern New Britain showing the collecting localities for Platymantis described in this study. Asterisk indicates the range of collecting localities extending from 2.6–11.8 km NNW Marmar.
FIGURE 4 in Two new species of Platymantis (Anura: Ranidae) from New Britain
FIGURE 4. (A) Waveform, (B) power spectrum, and (C) spectrogram of the call of Platymantis akarithymus, BPBM 22208, from 2.6 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 10 March 2005 at 1330 h, air temperature 25.2 ºC.
FIGURE 7 in A review of the eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Rubus spp. in Britain, with a new species (Diptilomiopidae) and two new records
FIGURE 7. Digital micrographs of the prodorsal shield and coxigenital region. Trimeroptes rubi. Mature protogyne female. Scale bar: 20 µm.
FIGURE 6 in A review of the eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Rubus spp. in Britain, with a new species (Diptilomiopidae) and two new records
FIGURE 6. Digital micrographs of the prodorsal shield and coxigenital region. Asetadiptacus acarubri n. sp. Mature protogyne female. Scale bar: 20 µm.
FIGURE 5 in A review of the eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Rubus spp. in Britain, with a new species (Diptilomiopidae) and two new records
FIGURE 5. Semi–schematic line drawings of Asetadiptacus acarubri n. sp.: A. Lateral posterior region of female; B. Lateral opisthosomal annuli; C. Lateral anterior region of female; D. Leg I; E. Empodium; F. Internal female genitalia; G. Male genital shield; H. Prodorsal shield; I. Coxigenital region of female. Scale bar: 27 µm for A & C; 20 µm for F, G, H & I; 13 µm for B & D; 4 µm for E.
FIGURE 4 in A review of the eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Rubus spp. in Britain, with a new species (Diptilomiopidae) and two new records
FIGURE 4. Digital micrographs of the prodorsal shield and coxigenital region. Phyllocoptes gracilis. Mature protogyne female. Scale bar: 20 µm.
FIGURE 3 in A review of the eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Rubus spp. in Britain, with a new species (Diptilomiopidae) and two new records
FIGURE 3. Digital micrographs of the prodorsal shield and coxigenital region. Anthocoptes rubicolens. Teneral female. Scale bar: 20 µm.
FIGURE 1 in A review of the eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Rubus spp. in Britain, with a new species (Diptilomiopidae) and two new records
FIGURE 1. Digital micrographs of the prodorsal shield and coxigenital region. Acalitus essigi. Mature protogyne female. Scale bar: 10 µm.
FIGURE 2 in A review of the eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Rubus spp. in Britain, with a new species (Diptilomiopidae) and two new records
FIGURE 2. Digital micrographs of the prodorsal shield and coxigenital region. Anthocoptes rubicolens. Mature female. Scale bar: 20 µm.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.