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opencc-by-4.0Jun 2016View details →

BRAIN Journal-An Energy-Saving Concept of the Smart Building Power Grid with Separated Lines for Standby Devices-Figure 2. An example of smart power grid with hierarchical structure

Figure 2 shows an example of smart power grid with hierarchical structure, where every segment equals a room or office. This approach is similar to the idea presented in Alboteanu et al. (2015), where the connecting / disconnecting of renewable energy sources and consumers are made via the appropriate contactors, automatically (or manually) controlled according to the energy consumption/generation. However, the management of micro smart grid is discussed in Alboteanu et al. (2015) only

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2017View details →

Deliverable 3.2 Programmes and concepts for all citizen and multi-actor consultations

This deliverable includes the results obtained during 50 National Research & Policy workshops (NRPs) held as part of the second consultation phase of the CIMULACT project. At least one workshop was held in each of 30 participating European countries (28 EU member states + Norway and Switzerland) in the period September 2nd until October 8th 2016. CIMULACT stands for ‘Citizen and Multi-Actor Consultation on Horizon 2020’.1 The project engages citizens, along with a wide range of other actors, in redefining the European Research and Innovation agenda and thereby making it more relevant and accountable to society. While the first phase of the CIMULACT project aimed at collecting visions for sustainable and desirable futures formulated by European citizens. The second phase of the project aimed at transforming these visions into research and policy options. The scope of the NRPs was twofold: 1) Test, validate, enrich and prioritise the research programme scenarios developed during the first phase of the project (WP2.1), 2) Experiment with methods for co-creating research and policy recommendations by citizens and multi-actors. Consulting different target groups and using a variety of concepts for consulting these groups the research programme scenarios have been enriched by a diverse group of citizens and societal actors with a high diversity of perspectives. All together 977 European citizens and multi-actors were consulted during the NRPs. In order to understand the context in which the NRPs were held it is central to understand the structure of the CIMULACT project. For the same reason the first half of this summary presents the CIMULACT project and its results until the NRPs, while the second half of the summary will focus on the results of the NRPs. The programmes, concepts, and outcome of the consultations are presented in national reports which are to be found in extension of the summary.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2018View details →

Supplemental Material: Consolidating the concept of low-energy magnetic dipole decay radiation

This record consists of all shell model calculation results used in Midtbø et al., Consolidating the picture of low-energy magnetic dipole decay radiation, Phys. Rev. C (2018, accepted), arXiv:1807.04036 [nucl-th]. All calculations are performed using KSHELL (arXiv:1310.5431 [nucl-th]). For details on our calculations we refer to our article.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2018View details →

Dataset - Start-up of a microalgae-based treatment system within the biorefinery concept: from wastewater to bioproducts

The data set attached consists of one excel file where the data from the article “Start-up of a microalgae-based treatment system within the biorefinery concept: from wastewater to bioproducts”, published in Water Science and Technology ( vol. 78(1-2), August 2018, 114-124. ), can be found. The data is scarce, as it is an introductory article to the plant design and objectives.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2019View details →

Dataset [Amazon or Amazônia: FAIR principles applied on using terms and concepts in the Scopus]

This is the raw data behind the publication: Ramos, M. G.; de Souza, R. F. Amazon or Amazônia: FAIR principles applied on using terms and concepts in the base Scopus. XX ENANCIB 2019. The present paper reports an empirical research that sought to analyze possible semantic deviations, ambiguities and false positives in the retrieval of documents in the Scopus database through search expressions of the terms Amazon and Amazon, from 2008 to 2018. From the sample selection composed of 40 most cited articles of both terms, a comparative analysis was performed between the author's keywords versus the keywords indicated by the database and the subject areas retrieved by the chosen terms were evaluated. In addition, Iramuteq software was used for data analysis and visualization. The study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the triad: concepts, keywords and terms regarding database information retrieval and to verify the application of the findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable principles, in the knowledge domain analysis as part of the universe of the Knowledge Organization System. In addition, there was a difficult reciprocity between authors' keywords and database keywords that may imply some semantic deviation and ambiguities in document retrieval.may imply some semantic deviation and ambiguities in document retrieval. Link: <a href="https://brapci.inf.br/index.php/res/v/123309">https://brapci.inf.br/index.php/res/v/123309</a>

Fig. 4 in The first identification of fossil Mesophyllum in accordance to the modern taxonomic concepts in coralline algae

Fig. 4. Coralline alga Mesophyllum crassiusculum (Foslie, 1902) Lebednik, 2004 from early Serravallian, Miocene, Modrý Majer, Slovakia. A. Carposporophyte, NHM B1858 (TS 918-7), carposporangial conceptacle with central pedestal (arrow). B. Bi/tetrasporophyte, NHM B1857/2a (counterpart of the TS 918-1). B1. Multiporate sporangial conceptacle, arrows point to the rounded epithallial cells located at the top of conceptacle roof. Rounded cell at the margin of the pore canal marks the surface of the roof. Adjacent pore canal cells are therefore considered as rosette cells. Note that rosette cells are not sunken. B2. Asexuate conceptacle with roof filaments and pore canal filaments consisting of at least 6 cells, arrows point to thinner (black arrow) and wider (white arrow) pore canal cells. C. Bi/tetrasporophyte, NHM B1857/1a (TS 918-1). C1. Asexuate multiporate conceptacle with roof filaments consisting of up to 7 cells. C2. Detail of C1 with pore lining cells (arrows), the cells are same or wider (top of the pore canal) than adjacent roof cells. C3. Embedded asexuate conceptacles (arrow). Note chambers filed with adventitious cells. The roofs are convex to flat, lacking peripheral rim.

Fig. 5 in The first identification of fossil Mesophyllum in accordance to the modern taxonomic concepts in coralline algae

Fig. 5. Coralline alga Mesophyllum crassiusculum (Foslie, 1902) Lebednik, 2004 bi/tetrasporophyte, early Langhian, Miocene, Kosihovce, Slovakia. Schaleková's collection, NHM B1859 (TS IIIb455). A1. Thallus morphology, growth form is encrusting with weak protuberances. A2. Coaxial to non-coaxial hypothallus (arrow). A3. Epithallial cells rounded or flattened (arrow). A4. Lateral cell fusions of the cells in adjacent filaments (arrow). A5. Pore canal anatomy, lining cells are same as adjacent roof cells (black arrow) or thinner near the base (white arrow). A6. Pore canal anatomy, lining cells are thinner than adjacent roof cells in some portions of the pore canal filaments. Arrows point to the center of the pore canal.

Fig. 3 in The first identification of fossil Mesophyllum in accordance to the modern taxonomic concepts in coralline algae

Fig. 3. Coralline alga Mesophyllum crassiusculum (Foslie, 1902) Lebednik, 2004 from early Serravallian, Miocene, Modrý Majer, Slovakia, male gametophyte, NHM B1857/1b (TS 918-1). A. Conceptacles of the type 1 (Johansen, 1981) were protruding above thallus surface during their maturity. Note the coaxial arrangment of the hypothallus; arrow points to the coaxial hypothallus. B. Conceptacle filled with material of unknown origin (arrow).

Fig. 2 in The first identification of fossil Mesophyllum in accordance to the modern taxonomic concepts in coralline algae

Fig. 2. Corallinae alga Mesophyllum crassiusculum (Foslie, 1902) Lebednik, 2004 from early Serravallian, Miocene, Modrý Majer, Slovakia. A. Bi/tetrasporophyte and male gametophyte, NHM B1857/1a and NHM B1857/1b (TS 918-1), respectively. An asexuate (tetra/bisporangial) plant (white arrow) overgrows a fragment of scleractinian coral colony. Growth form of coralline alga is encrusting. Male gametophyte overgrows tetrasporophyte (black arrow). B. Carposporophyte, NHM B1858 (TS 918-7). Carpogonial-carposporangial plant of M. crassiusculum (black arrow) overgrows a protuberant rhodolith of Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas, 1766) (white arrow). Growth form of M. crassiusculum is encrusting and without protuberances. C. Bi/tetrasporophyte, NHM B1857/1a (TS 918-1). C1. Applanately branching thallus (arrows). C2. Pseudoparenchymatous thallus with coaxially to non-coaxially arranged hypothallus. Arrow points to the portion where coaxial hypothallus is best visible. C3. Magnified portion of the thallus from C2, arrows point to cell fusions in hypothallus and in the perithallus. C4. Flattened epithallial cells above meristematic cells located at the top of the embedded conceptacle.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2023View details →

Fig. 1 in Estimating parasite infrapopulation size given imperfect detection: Proof-of-concept with ectoparasitic fleas on prairie dogs

Fig. 1. Left: Frequency histogram of raw (field) flea count indices from prairie dogs. Middle and right: Huggins closed captures model estimates for fleas combed from prairie dogs, including a histogram of estimated flea counts (infrapopulation size = ̂N) and a positive correlation between Julian date and individual flea detection probability (here, p from the first combing occasion within primary trapping occasions). In the histograms, counts of 0 fleas (gray bars) are presented for illustration; those data were not analyzed herein, because the Huggins closed captures models 'condition' on primary occasions with at least 1 flea being detected (black bars). Model output is from the top model in Table 1. On the right, dotted lines are 95% confidence intervals.

FIGURE 4 in Ademosynidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): A new concept for a coleopteran key taxon and its phylogenetic affinities to the extant suborders

FIGURE 4. Genera of Ademosynidae family, line drawings. 1, Gnathosyne akkolkensis Ponomarenko, 1969, holotype, PIN 2496/7 counterpart. 2, Ademosyne kirgizica Ponomarenko, 1969, holotype PIN 2096/1369. 3 A. kirgizica Ponomarenko, 1969, paratype PIN 2555/1696 print and counterprint. 4, A. bacca Ponomarenko, 1969 holotype PIN 2240/310. 5, A. bacca Ponomarenko, 1969, paratype PIN 2240/294. 6, A. ellyptica Ponomarenko, 1969, holotype PIN 2240/224. 7, Cephalosyne capitata Ponomarenko, 1969, holotype PIN 2240/302. Scale bars: 1 mm. Label abbreviations: c.e – compound eye; crd – cardo; cx.r – coxal rests; cx1, 2 – pro- and mesocoxae; ep – epipleura; epm2 – mesepimeron; fm1 – profemur; gul – gular plate (gula); i.p1 – prosternal intercoxal process; l.d – pronotal longitudinal depression; l.i – lateral incixions of submentum; l.r – longitudinal ridge; md – mandibles; msc – mesoscutum; mt – mentum; ms.p – mesosternal pit; o.f – occipital foramen; par – parietal; pd – pedicellus; pl1 – propleurite; p.mt – prementum; p.t.p. – posterior tentorial pit; sc – scapus; scl – scutellum; sct – mesoscutum; s.g – gular suture; s.l2 – longitudinal suture of mesoventrite; s.l3 – longitudinal suture of metaventrite; smt – submentum; s.pc – paracoxal suture.

FIGURE 5. Petrosyne Ponomarenko, 1969 in Ademosynidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): A new concept for a coleopteran key taxon and its phylogenetic affinities to the extant suborders

FIGURE 5. Petrosyne Ponomarenko, 1969 and ademosynid beetles re-assigned to Polyphaga suborder, photos and line drawings. 1, 2 Petrosyne liassica Ponomarenko, 1969, holotype PIN 166/39. 3, 4 Ranis collevus Ponomarenko, 1969, holotype PIN 371/1755 and line drawing. 5, 6, R. ovalis Ponomarenko, 1969, holotype PIN 2066/2642. Scale bars equal 1 mm. Label abbreviations: cx.r – coxal rests; msc – mesoscutum; tb1 – protibia.

FIGURE 3 in Ademosynidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): A new concept for a coleopteran key taxon and its phylogenetic affinities to the extant suborders

FIGURE 3. Genera of Ademosynidae family, habitual photos. 1, Gnathosyne akkolkensis Ponomarenko, 1969, holotype, PIN 2496/7 counterpart. 2, Ademosyne kirgizica Ponomarenko, 1969, holotype PIN 2096/1369. 3, 4, A. kirgizica Ponomarenko, 1969 paratype PIN 2555/1696 print and counterprint. 5, A. bacca Ponomarenko, 1969, holotype PIN 2240/310. 6, A. bacca Ponomarenko, 1969, paratype PIN 2240/294. 7, A. ellyptica Ponomarenko, 1969, holotype PIN 2240/224. 8, Cephalosyne capitata Ponomarenko, 1969 holotype PIN 2240/302. Scale bars equal 1 mm.

FIGURE 2. Dolichosyne Ponomarenko, 1969 line drawings. 1, D. confragosa PIN 2785-2675. 2, 3, D. confragosa paratype PIN 2070-1551 part and counterpart. 4, D. rostrata holotype PIN 2555 in Ademosynidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): A new concept for a coleopteran key taxon and its phylogenetic affinities to the extant suborders

FIGURE 2. Dolichosyne Ponomarenko, 1969 line drawings. 1, D. confragosa PIN 2785-2675. 2, 3, D. confragosa paratype PIN 2070-1551 part and counterpart. 4, D. rostrata holotype PIN 2555/1735. 5, D. sulcata holotype PIN 2240-274 part. 6, D. sulcata paratype PIN 2240-234 part. 7, D. sulcata paratype PIN 2240-305 part. 8, D. sulcata PIN 2785-2659. Scale bars equal 1 mm. Label abbreviations: c.e – compound eye; cx1, 2 – pro- and mesocoxae; eps3 – metepisternum; gul – gular plate (gula); i.p1 – prosternal intercoxal process; l.d – pronotal longitudinal depression; l.i – lateral incisions of submentum; l.r – longitudinal ridge; msc – mesoscutum; mt – mentum; par – parietal; pl1 – propleurit; p.mt – prementum; p.t.p. – posterior tentorial pit; scl – scutellum; sct – mesoscutum; smt – submentum; s.scl – subocular suture; tr1 – protrochanter; tr3 - metatrochanter.

FIGURE 1. Dolichosyne Ponomarenko, 1969 habitus photos. 1, D. confragosa PIN 2785-2675 new material. 2, 3, D. confragosa paratype PIN 2070-1551 part and counterpart. 4, D. rostrata holotype PIN 2555 in Ademosynidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): A new concept for a coleopteran key taxon and its phylogenetic affinities to the extant suborders

FIGURE 1. Dolichosyne Ponomarenko, 1969 habitus photos. 1, D. confragosa PIN 2785-2675 new material. 2, 3, D. confragosa paratype PIN 2070-1551 part and counterpart. 4, D. rostrata holotype PIN 2555/1735. 5, D. sulcata holotype PIN 2240-274 part. 6, D. sulcata paratype PIN 2240-234 part. 7, D. sulcata paratype PIN 2240-305 part. 8, D. sulcata PIN 2785-2659. Scale bars equal 1 mm.

FIGURE 7 in Ademosynidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): A new concept for a coleopteran key taxon and its phylogenetic affinities to the extant suborders

FIGURE 7. Strict consensus tree of 71 minimum length trees (NONA, ratchet, 1000 replicates, all characters unweighted and unordered), 91 steps, consistency index 0.43. Monopyhyly of †Ademosynidae supported by two unambiguous apomorphies: anterior pronotal margin convex and overlapping posterior part of head (18.1), anterolateral pronotal angles absent (19.1). Systematic position of †Ademosynidae and Archosyne ambiguous.

FIGURE 6 in Ademosynidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): A new concept for a coleopteran key taxon and its phylogenetic affinities to the extant suborders

FIGURE 6. Comparative morphology of †Ademosynidae, polyphagan beetles and stem group Coleoptera. 1, 2, Stenocyphon sasaji Lawrence, 2001. 3, 4, Epiphanis cornutus (Eschscholtz, 1829). 5, 6, Dolichosyne sulcata Ponomarenko, 1969. 7, 8 Gnathosyne akkolkensis Ponomarenko, 1969. 9, 10, Archosyne permiana Ponomarenko et al., 2014. 11, 12, Tecticupes heckeri Rohdendorf, 1961 (†Taldycupedidae). 13, 14, Permocupes sojanensis Ponomarenko, 1963 (†Permocupedidae). Scale bars equal 1mm. Label abbreviations: mb.c – membranous connection.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2024View details →

Conceptual Change Texts in Computer Science to Expand Students' Conceptions on the Topic of Artificial Intelligence

General information on the survey and cohort The present data were collected in 2023 at a secondary school in Hamburg. A questionnaire was used as a pre- and post-test in computer science courses in years 10 and 11 to investigate the agreement with various items and how this changed. The questionnaires were transferred to SPSS for analysis. 76 students aged 15-17 took part in the survey and the teaching intervention. This data set only contains the data that is available in full. It therefore includes the responses of 69 students, of which a total of 22 felt assigned to the female gender and 47 to the male gender.   <h3>Data set</h3> The data is purely quantitative, as this is only the evaluation of the pre- and post-test and not the evaluation of the conceptual change texts themselves. The item list is made up of 20 items relating to artificial intelligence, which were drawn up according to the Big Ideas of the AI4K12 initiative [1]. The students' perceptions of the items come from various past studies that have surveyed students' conceptions of AI. The data has a pseudonymized code that can be linked to the conceptual change text of the experimental group and the data can be assigned accordingly. The data is also divided into the experimental group (abbreviation 2) and the control group (abbreviation 1) so that a comparison between the groups is quickly possible. The abbreviation W in front of the items stands for a “true” statement and SV for “student conception”. A Likert scale from 0 - does not apply at all to 3 - applies completely was used. The data set is cleansed data. All data sets that were not complete or that were given different codes in the pre-test and post-test and therefore could no longer be clearly assigned were removed. Literature [1]          AI for K12 (Hrsg.) (2020): AI4K12.org. Available online at: https://ai4k12.org/ [last checked 12.03.2023]

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/b412f1c4-28b9-4786-9aec-f930c9c00373">https://bionomia.net/dataset/b412f1c4-28b9-4786-9aec-f930c9c00373</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/b412f1c4-28b9-4786-9aec-f930c9c00373">https://gbif.org/dataset/b412f1c4-28b9-4786-9aec-f930c9c00373</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.