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185 results for “Geophilidae”
FIGURE 11. A–F in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 11. A–F, Aphilodontinae terminal part of body. Philacroterium maritimum (Lawrence, 1963) n. comb. (KZN 6822): A, female terminal part of body, ventral. Mairata butantan n. sp. (IBSP 3663): B, female terminal part of body, ventral; D, male terminal part of body, ventral. Aphilodon micronyx Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP 6176): C, male terminal part of body, ventral. Aphilodon silvestrii n. sp. (IBSP 3665): E, female post-pedal segments (anterior part of the gonopodal lamina hidden); F, male post-pedal segments, ventral. Color legend: gold, intermediate sternite; orange, first genital pleurite; light green, first genital pleurosternite; dark green, first genital sternite; red, gonopods; light blue, second genital sternite; dark blue, anal valves; purple, tergite. Scale bars: 0.5 (A–D), 0.1 (E–F) mm.
FIGURE 10. A–F in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 10. A–F, Aphilodontinae leg-bearing segments. A. caboclos n. sp. (IBSP 4073): A, intermediate part of trunk, dorsal. Aphilodon pereirai n. sp. (IBSP 3784): B, intermediate part of trunk, lateral. Color legend: red, scutellum; green, stigmatopleurite; lilac, posterior sclerite "I"; yellow, anterior sclerite "II"; light blue, anterior sclerite "III"; dark blue, anterior sclerite "III"; C, intermediate part of trunk, ventral. Aphilodon silvestrii n. sp. (IBSP 3665): D, intermediate part of trunk, ventral; E, left leg of an intermediate trunk segment, lateral; F, terminal claw of leg of a intermediate trunk segment, ventral. Abbreviations: AAS: anterior accessory spine; MST: metasternite; PAS: posterior accessory spine; PST: presternite; PTE: pretergite; TE: tergite. Scale bars: 0.5 (A–E), 0.01 (F) mm.
FIGURE 37. A–B in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 37. A–B, clypeus, ventral: A, Ribautia centralis (Silvestri, 1907) (INPA); B, Aphilodon pereirai n. sp. (IBSP). Abbreviations: LS: lateral setae of clypeus; PS: post-antennal setae of clypeus; SCS: sub-clypeal setae of clypeus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B).
FIGURE 51. A–D in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 51. A–D, Habitat of Mecophilus species: Morro do Cruzeiro, where M. tupiniquim n. sp. was found. Red arrows indicate where specimens have been collected.
FIGURE 45. A–D in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 45. A–D, posterior part of body, male, ventral: A, Dicellophilus carniolensis (Koch, 1847) (PD); B, Aphilodon micronyx Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP); C, Aphilodon meganae n. sp. (IBSP); D, Mairata butantan n. sp. (IBSP). Abbreviations: COP: coxal pores; MTL: metasternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D).
FIGURE 9. A–C in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 9. A–C, Aphilodontinae poison gland. Aphilodon micronyx Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP): A, duct of the right poison gland in forcipule. Mairata butantan n. sp. (IBSP): B, calyx of right poison gland in the leg-bearing segment 15; C, calyx of left poison gland in the leg-bearing segment 18. Abbreviations: DG: duct of the poison gland; PG: calyx of the poison gland. Scale bars: 0.7 (A–B), 0.3 (C) mm.
FIGURE 32. A–G, Mecophilus tupiniquim n in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 32. A–G, Mecophilus tupiniquim n. sp. Male paratype (IBSP 6173): A, habitus, ventral; B, anterior part of body, dorsal; C, same, ventral; D, denticles of left forcipule, ventral; E, terminal part of body, ventral. Female holotype (IBSP 6172): F, terminal part of body, ventral; G, pretarsus of ultimate leg, lateral. Abbreviations: FD1: distal denticle of trochanteroprefemur; FD2: denticle of femur; FD3: denticle of tibia; DTA: denticle of tarsungulum; FPT: forcipular pretergite; FTE: forcipular tergite; PT: pretarsus. Scale bars: 1 (A), 0.1 (B–C, E–F), 0.02 (D, G) mm.
FIGURE 33. A–L, Mairata n. gen. diagnostic characters. Mairata itatiaiensis n in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 33. A–L, Mairata n. gen. diagnostic characters. Mairata itatiaiensis n. sp. Male paratype (IBSP 6178): A, left antenna, ventral; F, article 3 of right telopodite of second maxillae, lateral. Mairata butantan n. sp. Male paratype (IBSP 6178): B, first and second maxillae, ventral; C, first maxillae, ventral; D, right telopodite of second maxillae, ventral; L, terminal part of body, ventral. Female paratype (IBSP 6178): E, article 3 of right telopodite of second maxillae, lateral; G, forcipular segment, ventral; H, right forcipule, ventral; I, tarsungulum and tibia of right forcipule, ventral; J, intermediate part of trunk, left side, lateral; K, terminal part of body, ventral. Abbreviations: DP: depression in pleural region; DTA: denticle of tarsugulum; TSU: tarsus; T2: article 2 of telopodite of second maxillae; T3: article 3 of telopodite of second maxillae. Scale bars: 0.5 (A, J–L), 0.1 (B, G–H), 0.05 (C–D, I), 0.01 (E–F) mm.
FIGURE 36. A–E, Mairata itatiaiensis n in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 36. A–E, Mairata itatiaiensis n. sp. Female paratype (IBSP 6178): A, habitus, ventral; B, anterior part of body, dorsal; C, same, ventral; D, posterior part of body, ventral. Male paratype (IBSP 6178): E, posterior part of body, ventral. Abbreviation: COP: coxal pores. Scale bars: 2 (A), 0.5 (B–E) mm.
FIGURE 6. A–L in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 6. A–L, Aphilodontinae mandible, first and second maxillae. Aphilodon caboclos n. sp. (IBSP 4073): A, left mandible, dorsal; K, apex of article 3 of the left telopodite of second maxillae. Aphilodon silvestrii n. sp. (IBSP 3665): B, pectinate lamella of left mandible, dorsal; C, pectinate lamella of right mandible, ventral; D, denticles of pectinate lamella, dorsal; E, first maxillae, ventral; F, apex of telopodite and medial projection of the first maxillary coxosternite, ventral; G, sensilla on distal article of telopodite of first maxillae, ventral; H, setae on distal article of telopodite of first maxillae, ventral; I, left telopodite of second maxillae, ventral; J, sensilla on the second maxillae coxosternite, ventral; L, sensilla on article 2 of telopodite of second maxillae, ventral. Abbreviations: BA: basal article of the first maxillary telopodite; CFM: coxosternite of first maxillae; DA: distal article of first maxillary telopodite; MPC: medial projection of the first maxillary coxosternite; PL: pectinate lamella; SE: setae; SF: scute filaments; SL: sensilla. Scale bars: 0.05 (A–C, I–J), 0.005 (D, G–H, K–L) mm.
FIGURE 5. A–D in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 5. A–D, Aphilodontinae clypeus and labrum. Aphilodon indespectus n. sp. (IBSP 3653): A, clypeus, ventral. Aphilodon meganae n. sp. (IBSP 4070): B, middle part of clypeus, ventral. Aphilodon silvestrii n. sp. (IBSP 3665): C, labrum, ventral. Philacroterium weberi (Silvestri, 1909) n. comb. (KZN 8142): D, labrum, ventral. Abbreviations: LP: lateral pieces of labrum; LS: lateral setae of clypeus; PS: post-antennal setae of clypeus; SCS: sub-clypeal setae. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, C–D), 0.02 (B) mm.
FIGURE 3. A–D in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 3. A–D, Aphilodontinae habitus, dorsal: A, Aphilodon silvestrii n. sp. (IBSP 3665); B, Mecophilus neotropicus Silvestri, 1909 (MNHG); C, Mairata itatiaiensis n. sp. (IBSP 6178); D, Philacroterium brevipes (Verhoeff, 1938) n. comb. (KZN 5033). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D).
FIGURE 4. A–H, Aphilodontinae antenna. Aphilodon pereirai n in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 4. A–H, Aphilodontinae antenna. Aphilodon pereirai n. sp. (IBSP 3784): A, left antenna, ventral. Mairata butantan n. sp. (IBSP 3663): B, left antenna, ventral. Aphilodon silvestrii n. sp. (IBSP 3665): C, last antennal article of the left antenna,,ventral. Aphilodon indespectus n. sp. (IBSP 3653): D, terminal part of the left antenna, lateral; E, terminal part of the last antennal article of the left antenna, lateral; F, claviform sensilla, ventral; G, specialized setae of type "a", ventral; H, specialized setae of type "b", ventral. Abbreviations: CSS: claviform sensilla; SSA: specialized setae of type "a". SSB: specialized setae of type "b". Scale bars: 0.5 (A–B), 0.1 (C–D), 0.025 (E), 0.005 (F–H) mm.
FIGURE 2 in Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily
FIGURE 2. Morphological evolution in Aphilodontinae: character changes mapped on the most parsimonious tree obtained under equal weighing (Fig. 1). Black circles indicate non-homoplastic synapomorphies. White circles indicate homoplastic synapomorphies. The code number of each character is indicated above and its respective state below. Characters are described in Appendix 2. The revised genus-level classification here proposed is also indicated.
FIGURE 14 in Algerophilus, a neglected lineage of Western Mediterranean centipedes (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)
FIGURE 14. Geographical distribution of Algerophilus hispanicus (Meinert, 1870). Circles indicate precisely known localities, the diamond indicates the imprecise provenance of the syntypes of A. hispanicus (given as "Sevilla, Granada"; see text). Full symbols indicate localities from which we examined specimens, empty symbols indicate all other published localities.
FIGURES 6–12 in Algerophilus, a neglected lineage of Western Mediterranean centipedes (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)
FIGURES 6–12. Algerophilus hispanicus (Meinert, 1870). (6) Anterior part of head, without maxillary complex, ventral. (7) Maxillary complex, ventral. (8) Forcipular segment, dorsal, setae omitted. (9) Forcipular segment, ventral, setae omitted. (10) An anterior leg-bearing segment (11 out of a total 59), without legs, ventral, setae omitted. (11) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments in the female, ventral, setae omitted. (12) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments in the male, ventral, setae omitted. Specimens: 6–9,11, Ƥ from "Sevilla, Granada", Spain, 51 mm long, with 61 leg pairs (one of the syntypes); 10, Ƥ from Sétif, Algeria, 35 mm long, with 59 leg pairs; 12, ♂ from "Sevilla, Granada", Spain, 36 mm long, with 57 leg pairs (one of the syntypes).
FIGURES 1–5 in Algerophilus, a neglected lineage of Western Mediterranean centipedes (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)
FIGURES 1–5. Algerophilus hispanicus (Meinert, 1870). (1) Anterior part of the body, dorsal. (2) Posterior part of the body in the female, dorsal. (3) Head and forcipular segment, without antennae, dorsal. (4) Head and forcipular segment, without antennae, ventral. (5) Ultimate leg-bearing segment, without telopodites, ventral. Specimens: 1,2, Ƥ from "Sevilla, Granada", Spain, 51 mm long, with 61 leg pairs (one of the syntypes); 3–5, Ƥ from Sétif, Algeria, 35 mm long, with 59 leg pairs.
FIGURE 13 in Algerophilus, a neglected lineage of Western Mediterranean centipedes (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)
FIGURE 13. Variation in the elongation of antennae (length of antenna/width of head) and the elongation of forcipules (length/ width of trochanteroprefemur in ventral view) in specimens of Algerophilus hispanicus from different regions.
FIGURE 6 in A new giant species of Clinopodes from the Alborz Mountains, at the eastern edge of the genus range (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)
FIGURE 6. Relation between maximum body length and maximum number of leg pairs recorded in all Clinopodes species (table 1).
FIGURE 5. Clinopodes azadi n in A new giant species of Clinopodes from the Alborz Mountains, at the eastern edge of the genus range (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)
FIGURE 5. Clinopodes azadi n. sp., female (holotype, code 4749): A, ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral view; B, ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal view. Clinopodes azadi n. sp., male (code 4422): C, ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral view.
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