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159 results for “Liphistiidae”
Figure 11 from: Sivayyapram V, Kunsete C, Xu X, Smith DR, Traiyasut P, Deowanish S, Aung MM, Ono H, Li D, Warrit N (2024) Seven new species of the segmented spider genus Liphistius (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) in Thailand and Myanmar. ZooKeys 1189: 203-229. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850
Figure 11 Liphistius buyphradi sp. nov. male palp and vulva plate A–D ARA-2017-139 (holotype) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D distal view E, F ARA-2017-140 (allotype) vulva plate E ventral view F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; CT = contrategulum; Cu = cumulus; de = distal edge of the contrategulum; Em = embolus; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PC = paracymbium; PeP = paraembolic plate; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TiA = tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 9 from: Sivayyapram V, Kunsete C, Xu X, Smith DR, Traiyasut P, Deowanish S, Aung MM, Ono H, Li D, Warrit N (2024) Seven new species of the segmented spider genus Liphistius (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) in Thailand and Myanmar. ZooKeys 1189: 203-229. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850
Figure 9 Liphistius hintung sp. nov. male palp and vulva plate A–D ARA-2018-299 (holotype) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D distal view E, F ARA-2018-296 (allotype) vulva plate E ventral view F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; CT = contrategulum; Cu = cumulus; de = distal edge of the contrategulum; Em = embolus; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PC = paracymbium; PeP = paraembolic plate; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TiA = tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 3 from: Sivayyapram V, Kunsete C, Xu X, Smith DR, Traiyasut P, Deowanish S, Aung MM, Ono H, Li D, Warrit N (2024) Seven new species of the segmented spider genus Liphistius (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) in Thailand and Myanmar. ZooKeys 1189: 203-229. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850
Figure 3 Liphistius dawei sp. nov. male palp and vulva plate A–D ARA-2018-143 (holotype) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D distal view E, F ARA-2018-138 (allotype) vulva plate E ventral view F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; CT = contrategulum; Cu = cumulus; de = distal edge of the contrategulum; Em = embolus; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PC = paracymbium; PeP = paraembolic plate; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TiA = tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 10 from: Sivayyapram V, Kunsete C, Xu X, Smith DR, Traiyasut P, Deowanish S, Aung MM, Ono H, Li D, Warrit N (2024) Seven new species of the segmented spider genus Liphistius (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) in Thailand and Myanmar. ZooKeys 1189: 203-229. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850
Figure 10 Liphistius buyphradi sp. nov. A, B male ARA-2017-139 (holotype) C, D female, ARA-2017-140 (allotype) A, C dorsal view B, D lateral view. Scale bar: 10 mm.
Figure 14 from: Sivayyapram V, Kunsete C, Xu X, Smith DR, Traiyasut P, Deowanish S, Aung MM, Ono H, Li D, Warrit N (2024) Seven new species of the segmented spider genus Liphistius (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) in Thailand and Myanmar. ZooKeys 1189: 203-229. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850
Figure 14 Left to right: Liphistius kaengkhoi sp. nov., Liphistius hintung sp. nov., Liphistius buyphradi sp. nov., and Liphistius champakpheaw sp. nov. A male dorsal view B male palp C female dorsal view D vulva plate. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C); 1 mm (B, D).
Figure 4 from: Sivayyapram V, Kunsete C, Xu X, Smith DR, Traiyasut P, Deowanish S, Aung MM, Ono H, Li D, Warrit N (2024) Seven new species of the segmented spider genus Liphistius (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) in Thailand and Myanmar. ZooKeys 1189: 203-229. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850
Figure 4 Liphistius choosaki sp. nov. female, ARA-2019-057 (holotype) A dorsal view B, C vulva plate B ventral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C).
Figure 4 from: Xu X, Liu F, Kuntner M, Li D (2017) Four new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae). ZooKeys 714: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858
Figure 4 - Macrohabitat, general somatic morphology and genital anatomy of Qiongthela wuzhi sp. n. A Macrohabitat of Qiongthela wuzhi sp. n. at the type locality B female (XUX-2012-108) C male (XUX-2012-109) D vulva dorsal view E vulva ventral view F palp prolateral view G palp retrolateral view H–J palp distal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Figure 3 from: Xu X, Liu F, Kuntner M, Li D (2017) Four new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae). ZooKeys 714: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858
Figure 3 - General somatic morphology and genital anatomy of Qiongthela yini sp. n. B Female (XUX-2012-106) B vulva dorsal view C vulva ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Figure 1 from: Xu X, Liu F, Kuntner M, Li D (2017) Four new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae). ZooKeys 714: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858
Figure 1 - Macrohabitat, general somatic morphology and genital anatomy of Qiongthela bawang sp. n. A Macrohabitat of Qiongthela bawang sp. n. at the type locality B Female (XUX-2012-097) C–E vulva dorsal view F–H vulva ventral view C, F (XUX-2014-012) D, G (XUX-2012-097) E, H (XUX-2011-001). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Figure 2 from: Xu X, Liu F, Kuntner M, Li D (2017) Four new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae). ZooKeys 714: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858
Figure 2 - Macrohabitat, general somatic morphology and genital anatomy of Qiongthela jianfeng sp. n. A Macrohabitat of Qiongthela jianfeng sp. n. at the Forest Research Station B Female (XUX-2012-098) C male (XUX-2012-107) D–F vulva dorsal view G–I vulva ventral view J palp ventral view K palp retrolateral view L–O palp distal view D, G (XUX-2014-009) E, H (XUX-2014-002) F, I (XUX-2012-098) J–K (XUX-2014-004) L–O (XUX-2014-005). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Figure 4 from: Aung KPP, Xu X, Lwin WW, Sang MZ, Yu L, Liu H, Liu F, Li D (2019) Two new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Liphistius Schiödte, 1849 (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) from Myanmar. ZooKeys 882: 29-39. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.38811
Figure 4 General somatic morphology (taken after fixed by ethanol) and male palp of Liphistius pinlaung sp. nov. (XUX-2018-164, holotype) A, B male: A dorsal view B ventral view C, F, H palp distal view D palp ventral view E palp retrolateral view G palp prolateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E, G); 0.5 mm (C, F, H).
Figure 5 from: Aung KPP, Xu X, Lwin WW, Sang MZ, Yu L, Liu H, Liu F, Li D (2019) Two new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Liphistius Schiödte, 1849 (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) from Myanmar. ZooKeys 882: 29-39. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.38811
Figure 5 Female genitalia of Liphistius pinlaung sp. nov. A, D XUX-2018-167 B, E XUX-2018-169A C, F XUX-2018-169J A–C vulvae, dorsal view D–F vulvae, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D); 1 mm (B, C, E, F).
Figure 2 from: Aung KPP, Xu X, Lwin WW, Sang MZ, Yu L, Liu H, Liu F, Li D (2019) Two new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Liphistius Schiödte, 1849 (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) from Myanmar. ZooKeys 882: 29-39. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.38811
Figure 2 Macrohabitat, burrow with trapdoors, and general somatic morphology (taken in the field) of Liphistius pinlaung sp. nov. A macrohabitat B a burrow with two trapdoors closed C a burrow with two trapdoors opened D male (XUX-2018-164, holotype) E female (XUX-2018-162).
Figure 3 from: Aung KPP, Xu X, Lwin WW, Sang MZ, Yu L, Liu H, Liu F, Li D (2019) Two new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Liphistius Schiödte, 1849 (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) from Myanmar. ZooKeys 882: 29-39. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.38811
Figure 3 General somatic morphology (taken after fixed by ethanol) and female genitalia of Liphistius hpruso sp. nov. A female (XUX-2018-151, holotype) B, D XUX-2018-151 C, E XUX-2018-152 B, C vulvae, dorsal view D, E vulvae, ventral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B–E).
Figure 1 from: Aung KPP, Xu X, Lwin WW, Sang MZ, Yu L, Liu H, Liu F, Li D (2019) Two new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Liphistius Schiödte, 1849 (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) from Myanmar. ZooKeys 882: 29-39. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.38811
Figure 1 A map showing the type localities of ten Liphistius species in Myanmar and Thailand. Two new species are indicated in red solid circles, and two known species in Myanmar and six known species in Thailand are indicated in blue solid circles.
Figures 14–16 in A new species of the genus Songthela from Guizhou Province, China (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae)
Figures 14–16. Songthela pluma sp. nov., male holotype (MGEU-LIP-17-01). 14- Left palpal bulb, dorsal-prolateral view; 15- Left palpal bulb, dorsal-retrolateral view; 16- Left palpal bulb, anterior view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm (14–16, equal for 14–15).
Figures 7–13 in A new species of the genus Songthela from Guizhou Province, China (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae)
Figures 7–13. Songthela pluma sp. nov., male holotype (MGEU-LIP-17-01) (7–8, 11–13) and female paratype (MGEU-LIP-18-01) (9–10). 7- Habitus, dorsal view; 8- Habitus, ventral view; 9- Habitus, dorsal view; 10- Habitus, ventral view; 11- Left male palp, prolateral view; 12- Left male palp, ventral view; 13- Left male palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 5 mm (equal for 7–8, equal for 9–10); 0.5 mm (equal for 11–13).
Figures 1–6 in A new species of the genus Songthela from Guizhou Province, China (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae)
Figures 1–6. Macrohabitat, retreats, and female habitus of Songthela pluma sp. nov., female paratype (MGEU-LIP-18-01). 1- Macrohabitat of Songthela pluma sp. nov. at the type locality; 2- Trap door, 18 mm wide; 3- Opening part of the retreat; 4- Globular room at the bottom of tubular retreat; 5- Habitus, dorsal ventral view; 6- Habitus, ventral view.
Table 4. Molecular dating and ancestral area reconstruction results for Liphistius using S in Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, and species delimitation of segmented spider genus Liphistius (Araneae: Liphistiidae) in Thailand
<p><b>Table 4.</b> Molecular dating and ancestral area reconstruction results for <i>Liphistius</i> using S-DIVALIKE+J. The letters A–I correspond to geographical locations shown in Figure 4. The notation shows the biogeographic event in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 4A) includes →: from the parent node to descendent nodes; ^: Sympatric speciation; |: Vicariance.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Diversification events</b></th><th><b>Dates</b></th><th><b>DIVALIKE+J</b></th><th></th><th></th></tr><tr><th></th><th><b>(Mya)</b></th><th><b>Ancestral areas</b></th><th><b>Process</b></th><th><b>Route and probability</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of Liphistiidae</th><td>100</td><td>BCI 13.60</td><td>Dispersal:0</td><td>BCI→I|BC</td></tr><tr><th>(Fig. 4, number 1)</th><td></td><td>CEI 13.33</td><td>Vicariance:1</td><td>prob:.02</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>BEI 10.96</td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of Heptathelinae</th><td>58.43</td><td>I 100</td><td>Dispersal:0</td><td>I→I^I→I| I</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Vicariance:0</td><td>prob: 1.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of <i>Liphistius</i></th><td>53.61</td><td>BC 14.34</td><td>Dispersal:0</td><td>BC→C|B</td></tr><tr><th>(Fig. 4, number 2)</th><td></td><td>CE 14.05</td><td>Vicariance:1</td><td>prob:.03</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>C 12.37</td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of <i>L. indra</i> + <i>L.</i></th><td>45.51</td><td>C 45.23</td><td>Dispersal:1</td><td>C→CE→C|E</td></tr><tr><th><i>lahu</i> (Fig. 4, number 3)</th><td></td><td>E 38.20</td><td>Vicariance:1</td><td>prob:.45</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>CE 16.50</td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of <i>trang</i> species</th><td>49.61</td><td>B 39.38</td><td>Dispersal:1</td><td>B→DB→D|B</td></tr><tr><th>group + <i>bristowei</i> species group (Fig. 3, number 4)</th><td></td><td>D 30.43</td><td>Vicariance:1</td><td>prob:.30</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>BD 14.72</td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of <i>bristowei</i> spe-</th><td>32.86</td><td>D 75.76</td><td>Dispersal:0</td><td>D→D^D→D|D</td></tr><tr><th>cies group (Fig. 4, number 5)</th><td></td><td>C 21.28</td><td>Vicariance:0</td><td>prob:.55</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>A 2.02</td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of <i>trang</i> species</th><td>46.54</td><td>B 99.88</td><td>Dispersal:0</td><td>B→B^B→B| B</td></tr><tr><th>group (Fig. 4, number 6)</th><td></td><td>A 0.08</td><td>Vicariance:0</td><td>prob: 1.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>H 0.01</td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of Sibumasu I</th><td>41.39</td><td>B 100</td><td>Dispersal:0</td><td>B→B^B→B|B</td></tr><tr><th>clade (Fig. 4, number 7)</th><td></td><td></td><td>Vicariance:0</td><td>prob: 1.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of Sinbumasu II–</th><td>42.48</td><td>B 99.76</td><td>Dispersal:0</td><td>B→B^B→B|B</td></tr><tr><th>IV and Indochina clades (Fig. 4, number 8)</th><td></td><td>A 0.18</td><td>Vicariance:0</td><td>prob:.96</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>G 0.03</td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of Shibumasu II</th><td>30.56</td><td>B 99.91</td><td>Dispersal:0</td><td>B→B^B→B|B</td></tr><tr><th>(Fig. 4, number 9)</th><td></td><td>A 0.09</td><td>Vicariance:0</td><td>prob:.97</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of Shibumasu</th><td>38.89</td><td>B 96.03</td><td>Dispersal:1</td><td>B→AB→A|B</td></tr><tr><th>III–IV and Indochina clade (Fig. 4, number 10)</th><td></td><td>A 2.65</td><td>Vicariance:1</td><td>prob:.48</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>G 0.67</td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of Shibumasu III</th><td>31.69</td><td>A 51.95</td><td>Dispersal:0</td><td>A→A^A→A| A</td></tr><tr><th>(Fig. 4, number 11)</th><td></td><td>B 48.05</td><td>Vicariance:0</td><td>prob:.26</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of Shibumasu</th><td>34.81</td><td>B 96.15</td><td>Dispersal:1</td><td>B→BG→B| G</td></tr><tr><th>IV + Indochina clade (Fig. 4, number 12)</th><td></td><td>G 1.94</td><td>Vicariance:1</td><td>prob:.48</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>H 1.90</td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of Shibumasu IV</th><td>17.02</td><td>B 100</td><td>Dispersal:0</td><td>B→B^B→B|B</td></tr><tr><th>(Fig. 4, number 13)</th><td></td><td></td><td>Vicariance:0</td><td>prob: 1.00</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>The most recent common ancestor of Indochina</th><td>31.15</td><td>G 50.43</td><td>Dispersal:1</td><td>G→GH→G|H</td></tr><tr><th>clade (Fig. 4, number 14)</th><td></td><td>H 49.38</td><td>Vicariance:1</td><td>prob:.50</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>D 0.20</td><td>Extinction:0</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 3 in Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, and species delimitation of segmented spider genus Liphistius (Araneae: Liphistiidae) in Thailand
<p><b>Table 3.</b> Results of Bayes factor delimitation (BFD). Marginal likelihoods of six competing species hypotheses, computed from the concatenated alignments. The log marginal likelihoods are ranked from lowest (6) to highest (1); the Bayes factor (BF) is calculated using 2lnBF = 2 × (marginal likelihood of the highest rank species model − marginal likelihood of each lower rank species model), with 2lnBF> 10 being considered as decisive support for the highest rank species model 1.</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th><b>Number of species</b></th><th><b>Marginal likelihood</b></th><th><b>Rank</b></th><th><b>(lnBF)</b></th><th><b>2lnBF</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>mGMYC</th><td>72</td><td>−31519.92277</td><td>6</td><td>52.067437</td><td>104.13487</td></tr><tr><th>bPTP</th><td>65</td><td>−31518.39951</td><td>5</td><td>50.544171</td><td>101.08834</td></tr><tr><th>mPTP</th><td>52</td><td>−31497.18524</td><td>4</td><td>29.329904</td><td>58.659809</td></tr><tr><th>sPTP</th><td>65</td><td>−31483.86739</td><td>3</td><td>16.012054</td><td>32.024108</td></tr><tr><th>sGMYC</th><td>53</td><td>−31480.86681</td><td>2</td><td>13.011473</td><td>26.022947</td></tr><tr><th>STACEY</th><td>56</td><td>−31467.85533</td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
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