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Fig. 3 in New records of nine ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from Korea: Brief descriptions and remarks

Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Holostichides dumonti from after protargol impregnation (A-D). (A) Arrow indicates caudal cirri. (B, C) Arrows indicate midventral cirral rows. (D) Dorsal view. 1-5, dorsal kineties. Scale bar = 100 μm.

Fig. 2 in New records of nine ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from Korea: Brief descriptions and remarks

Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha verrucosa from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). (A, C) Ventral views. (B) Dorsal cilia (arrows) and cortical granules (arrowheads) on dorsal surface. (D) Arrows indicate basal bodies on dorsal surface. Scale bars = 50 μm.

Fig. 5 in New records of nine ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from Korea: Brief descriptions and remarks

Fig. 5. Photomicrographs of Terricirra matsusakai from after protargol impregnation (A, B). (A) Ventral view. (B) Dorsal view. Scale bar = 50 μm.

Fig. 9 in New records of nine ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from Korea: Brief descriptions and remarks

Fig. 9. Photomicrographs of Pseudochilodonopsis mutabilis from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). (A) Arrows indicate contractile vacuoles. (B) Ventral view. (C) Anterior portion of ventral side. Scale bars = 20 μm.

Fig. 7 in New records of nine ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from Korea: Brief descriptions and remarks

Fig. 7. Photomicrographs of Uroleptoides magnigranulosus from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B-D). (A) Arrows indicates cortical granules on ventral surface. (B, C) ventral views. (D) Dorsal view. Scale bars = 50 μm.

Fig. 8 in Brief description of newly recorded eight ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from South Korea

Fig. 8. Uronemella filificum in vivo (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D). A. Right side view showing body shape (arrow indicates caudal cilium). B, C. Left side views showing oral apparatus, macronucleus, and extrusomes (arrowheads). D. Ventral view showing oral, somatic infraciliature, and nuclear apparatus. Scale bar = 20 μm.

Fig. 5 in Brief description of newly recorded eight ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from South Korea

Fig. 5. Loxophyllum chinense in vivo (A) and after protargol impregnation (B). A. Left side view showing body shape, warts on dorsal side, and contractile vacuoles. Asterisk indicates original body shape under low magnification. B. Right side view showing somatic kineties. Scale bars = 50 μm.

Fig. 1 in New records of nine ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from Korea: Brief descriptions and remarks

Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of Euplotidium itoi from after protargol impregnation (A, B). (A) Ventral view. (B) Dorsal view. Scale bar = 50 μm.

Fig. 4. Hemiamphisiella granulifera after protargol impregnation. A in Brief description of newly recorded eight ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from South Korea

Fig. 4. Hemiamphisiella granulifera after protargol impregnation. A. Ventral view showing somatic, oral infraciliature and macronuclear nodules. B. Dorsal view showing dorsal kineties. Scale bars = 50 μm.

Fig. 3 in Brief description of newly recorded eight ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from South Korea

Fig. 3. Protocruzia labiata in vivo (A, D-M) and after protargol impregnation (B, C, N, O). A. Typical individual showing body shape and extrusomes. B, C. Right and left side view showing somatic, oral infraciliature, and nuclear apparatus. D-G. Various body shapes, gray circles denote anterior portion of adoral membranelles, specimen in (G) slightly squashed. H. Schematic drawing of cortical and cytoplasmic granules. I-K. Various body shapes (arrows and arrowheads indicate anterior and posterior portion of AM, respectively). L, M. Right side views showing extrusomes, cortical granules (arrowheads), and cytoplasmic granules (blood cell-like shaped granules). N, O. Right and left side view showing somatic, oral infraciliature, and nuclear apparatus. AM, adoral membranelles; AMa, adoral membranelles on anterior portion; CG, cortical granules; CyG, cytoplasmic granules; EX, extrusomes; FV, food vacuoles; MA, macronuclei; MI, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; SK1-n, somatic kinety1-n; SKC, somatic dikinetid cilium. Scale bars: A, D, I-K = 20 μm; C, L, N, O = 10 μm; H, M = 5 μm.

Fig. 6. Trochilioides recta after protargol impregnation. A, B in Brief description of newly recorded eight ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from South Korea

Fig. 6. Trochilioides recta after protargol impregnation. A, B. Ventral views showing somatic kineties, three rows of circumoral kineties, macronucleus, and the strongly curved cytopharyngeal basket. C. Dorsal view showing dorsally extended right kinety. Scale bars = 20 μm.

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Dataset of Paper "Material selection and prediction of solar irradiance in plastic devices for application of solar water disinfection (SODIS) to inactivate viruses, bacteria and protozoa"

Datasets of Paper “Predictive evaluation of solar irradiance in solar disinfection water plastic containers”. Data of the transmission spectra of the polymers: PMMA, PET, PC and PP. Data of the extinction coefficient spectra of the polymers: PMMA, PP, PC and PET. Data of the spectral incident radiation as a function of the thickness for PMMA, PET, PC and PP containers. Data of the spectral incident radiation required for inactivation of MS2 virus, E. coli bacteria and C. parvum protozoa in a PMMA, PET, PC and PP containers.

Fig. 1 in Phylogenetic Analyses on the Tintinnid Ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) Based on Multigene Sequence Data

Fig. 1. Alignment of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 regions from ten reference tintinnid species: Tintinnopsis sp. 1, Tintinnopsis sp. 2, Tintinnopsis sp. 3, T. cylindrica, T. tubulosoides, T. lohmanni, Stenosemella nivalis, Codonellopsis nipponica, Favella campanula, F. taraikaensis, F. ehrenbergii, Metacylis angulata, Eutintinnus pectinis, and Amphorellopsis acuta. Agreement with other sequences is indicated by periods and disagreement by a nucleotide at a position. Gaps introduced to improve the alignment are indicated by dashes. The insertion in ITS1 of F. campanula is labeled. The ITS1 and ITS2 region sequences are shaded; the 5.8S gene sequence is unshaded.

Figs 3–5 in Phylogenetic Analyses on the Tintinnid Ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) Based on Multigene Sequence Data

Figs 3–5. Phylogenetic analyses and photomicrographs in this work. 3, 4 – phylogenetic analyses inferred by ML of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and 5.8S region sequences and small subunit rDNA sequences. Topologies of trees constructed with other methods (BI, MP, or NJ) were essentially identical, lacking only a few nodes indicated by asterisks in the support values. Posterior probability values for branches of the ML tree and bootstrap values for ML, NJ, and MP trees, respectively, are given on nodes. Newly sequenced species are highlighted in bold. Scale bar in 3 corresponds to 10 substitutions per 100 nucleotide positions, scale bar in 4 corresponds to 5 substitutions per 100 nucleotide positions. 5 – photomicrographs of nine of the 10 newly sequenced tintinnid species in vivo: A – Amphorellopsis acuta; B – Favella taraikaensis; C – F. campanula; D – Tintinnopsis sp. 2; E – Stenosemella nivalis; F – Codonellopsis nipponica; G – Tintinnopsis sp. 3; H – T. lohmanni and I – T. cylindrica. Scale bars: 25 μm.

Fig. 3 in Review paper Stimulation of Plant Growth through Interactions of Bacteria and Protozoa: Testing the Auxiliary Microbial Loop Hypothesis

Fig. 3. Difference in growth responses of 16 cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in autoclaved soil and with a diverse soil bacterial filtrate reinoculated into the farmland soil in presence (black bars) and absence (white bars) of Acanthamoeba sp. Shoot dry weight (a), total root length (b), number of laterals at seminal root (c), and total nitrogen uptake (d). Vertical error bars represent standard deviation (n = 4–9). The symbols * and ** indicate a significant difference at P <0.05 and 0.01 by one way ANOVA, respectively. Data from Somasundaram et al. (2008).

Fig. 3 in Effects of the Secondary Metabolite Producing Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 on Soil Protozoa and Bacteria

Fig. 3. Colony forming curves of culturable bacteria in soil microcosms harvested after 1, 7, and 14 days on non-selective agar media. For each harvest event the same plates were counted repeatedly. Statistical significant differences between the treatments at the last counting event of each harvest are indicated by different letters.

Fig. 4 in Effects of the Secondary Metabolite Producing Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 on Soil Protozoa and Bacteria

Fig. 4. Abundance of culturable protozoa in the four different soil microcosms. The protozoa were counted by MPN as fast-growing protozoa after 1 week of incubation and as total protozoa after 3 weeks of incubation by inspecting the same plates twice. Significant differences of treatments within each sampling time and incubation time are shown as different small letters above the bars. After one day protozoa was only counted in the control microcosm. Significant differences between the abundance of protozoa in the control microcosm are shown as capital letters. bd: below detection limit of 157 protozoa g–1 dw. nd: not determined.

Fig. 1 in Review paper Stimulation of Plant Growth through Interactions of Bacteria and Protozoa: Testing the Auxiliary Microbial Loop Hypothesis

Fig. 1. Respiration of glucose-C (µg CO -C * g–1 soil) after addi2 tion of 1,000, 2,000, 4,000, and 8,000 ppm glucose to soil from the Heteren field site (Scheu 1992). 1,000 ppm glucose are completely respired by soil microorganisms within a single day, but glucose was not lasting longer than 4 days after saturation of the soil with glucose at 2,000–8,000 ppm (mean of 3 replicates ± 1 SD, see Ekelund et al. (2009) for a characterization of the soil).

Fig. 2 in Effects of the Secondary Metabolite Producing Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 on Soil Protozoa and Bacteria

Fig. 2. Fate of inoculated P. fluorescence CHA0/gfp1 and P. fluorescens CHA0/pME3424 during incubation in soil microcosms determined as CFU on selective agar media (see Materials and Methods for selective agents). The individual data points for each replicate are shown along with the linear regression line for each strain.

Fig. 1 in Effects of the Secondary Metabolite Producing Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 on Soil Protozoa and Bacteria

Fig. 1. Soil respiration measured as accumulated CO 2 during the incubation of microcosms consisting of soil, shredded barley straw and either of three bacterial inoculants: E. aerogenes, P. fluorescens CHA0/gfp1, P. fluorescens CHA0/pME3424. Control treatment did not receive any bacteria.