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152 results for “climate resilience”
Data from: Unveiling the landscape predictors of resilient vegetation in coastal wetlands to inform conservation in the face of climate extremes
<div> <p>Unveiling spatial variation in vegetation resilience to climate extremes can inform effective conservation planning under climate change. Although many conservation efforts are implemented on landscape scales, they often remain blind to landscape variation in vegetation resilience. We explored the distribution of drought-resilient vegetation (i.e., vegetation that could withstand and quickly recover from drought) and its predictors across a heterogeneous coastal landscape under long-term wetland conversion, through a series of high-resolution satellite image interpretations, spatial analyses, and nonlinear modelling. We found that vegetation varied greatly in drought resilience across the coastal wetland landscape and that drought-resilient vegetation could be predicted with distances to coastline and tidal channel. Specifically, drought-resilient vegetation exhibited a nearly bimodal distribution and had a seaward optimum at ~2 km from coastline (corresponding to an inundation frequency of ~30%), a pattern particularly pronounced in areas further away from tidal channels. Furthermore, we found that areas with drought-resilient vegetation were more likely to be eliminated by wetland conversion. Even in protected areas where wetland conversion was slowed, drought-resilient vegetation was increasingly lost to wetland conversion at its landward optimum in combination with rapid plant invasions at its seaward optimum. Our study highlights that the distribution of drought-resilient vegetation can be predicted using landscape features but without incorporating this predictive understanding, conservation efforts may risk failing in the face of climate extremes.</p> <p> </p> <p>This ZIP file contains the following datasets and code for the above paper:</p> <p>1. data_cheng_et_al_GCB_2024.zip This file contain a total of three files.</p> <p>(1) analys_grid_50_m.shp This file is a shapefile for the 50-by-50 m grid cells analyzed in the focal study area and their IDs.</p> <p>(2) veg_change.shp This file contains the spatial distribution of vegetation before and after the 2011 drought. </p> <p> Variable list:</p> <p> change: Changes of vegetation after the 2011 drought.</p> <p> vegBefore: Distribution of vegetation before the drought.</p> <p> vegAfter: Distribution of vegetation after the drought.</p> <p>(3) tidalchannel.shp This file contains manually digitized tidal channels (and water surfaces).</p> <p>2. gridfeatures.xlsx This file contains data on the landscape features of each analysis grid.</p> <p>3. analyses.R This file contains the R code used for data analysis.</p> </div>
ClimEmpower: Datasets and Services for Climate Resilience Assessment
<p>Within the ClimEmpower project, datasets and services of relevance for climate risk assessment have been collected and analysed, datasheets of all analysed datasets and services are provided in the form of an Excel table. </p> <p>In addition to the global and European-wide datasets, local datasets were incorporated which were obtained from CoPs (Costa del Sol, Sicily, Troodos Mountain Range, Osijek-Baranja County, Central Greece).</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Vertical niche and elevation range size in tropical ants: implications for climate resilience
<p><strong>Aim</strong>: We propose that forest trees create a vertical dimension for ecological niche variation that generates different regimes of climatic exposure, which in turn drives species elevation distributions. We test this hypothesis by statistically modelling the vertical and elevation distributions and microclimate exposure of rainforest ants. </p> <p><strong>Location</strong>: Wet Tropics Bioregion, Australia</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong>: We conducted 60 ground-to-canopy surveys to determine the vertical (tree) and elevation distributions, and microclimate exposure of ants (101 species) at 15 sites along four mountain ranges. We statistically modelled elevation range size as a function of ant species' vertical niche breadth and exposure to temperature variance for 55 species found at two or more trees. </p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: We found a positive association between vertical niche and elevation range of ant species: for every 3 m increase in vertical niche breadth our models predict a ~150% increase in mean elevation range size. Temperature variance increased with vertical height along the arboreal gradient and ant species exposure to temperature variance explained some of the variation in elevation range size.</p> <p><strong>Main Conclusions</strong>: We demonstrate that arboreal ants have broader elevation ranges than ground-dwelling ants and are likely to have increased resilience to climatic variance. The capacity of species to expand their niche by climbing trees could influence their ability to persist over broader elevation ranges. We propose that wherever vertical layering exists - from oceans to forest ecosystems - vertical niche breadth is a potential mechanism driving macrogeographic distribution patterns and resilience to climate change.</p>
Data from: Coral reef state influences resilience to acute climate-mediated disturbances
<p>Aim: Understand the interplay between resistance and recovery on coral reefs, and investigate dependence on pre- and post-disturbance states, to inform generalisable reef resilience theory across large spatial and temporal scales.</p> <p>Location: Tropical coral reefs globally.</p> <p>Time period: 1966 to 2017.</p> <p>Major taxa studied: Scleratinian hard corals.</p> <p>Methods: We conducted a literature search to compile a global dataset of total coral cover before and after acute storms, temperature stress, and coastal runoff from flooding events. We used meta-regression to identify variables that explained significant variation in disturbance impact, including disturbance type, year, depth, and pre-disturbance coral cover. We further investigated the influence of these same variables, as well as post-disturbance coral cover and disturbance impact, on recovery rate. We examined the shape of recovery, assigning qualitatively distinct, ecologically relevant, population growth trajectories: linear, logistic, logarithmic (decelerating), and a second-order quadratic (accelerating).</p> <p>Results: We analysed 427 disturbance impacts and 117 recovery trajectories. Accelerating and logistic were the most common recovery shapes, underscoring non-linearities and recovery lags. A complex but meaningful relationship between the state of a reef pre- and post-disturbance, disturbance impact magnitude, and recovery rate was identified. Fastest recovery rates were predicted for intermediate to large disturbance impacts, but a decline in this rate was predicted when more than ~75% of pre-disturbance cover was lost. We identified a shifting baseline, with declines in both pre-and post-disturbance coral cover over the 50 year study period.</p> <p>Main conclusions: We breakdown the complexities of coral resilience, showing interplay between resistance and recovery, as well as dependence on both pre- and post-disturbance states, alongside documenting a chronic decline in these states. This has implications for predicting coral reef futures and implementing actions to enhance resilience.</p>
Climate Change Resilience of Indigenous SocioEcological Systems
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05930743. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Transforming Health and Resilience in Vulnerable Environments: Mental Health, Psychosocial Support, and Climate-Smart Farming in Nakivale
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06425523. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Data from: Resilience of plant-insect interactions in an oak lineage through Quaternary climate change
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Data and supporting information from: Higher metabolic plasticity in temperate compared to tropical lizards suggests increased resilience to climate change
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Data from: Hybrid coffee cultivars may enhance agroecosystem resilience to climate change
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Data from: Does habitat fragmentation promote climate-resilient phenotypes?
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Data from: Resistance and resilience to changing climate and fire regime depend on plant functional traits
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Vertical niche and elevation range size in tropical ants: implications for climate resilience
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Data from: Genomic basis for coral resilience to climate change
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Spatial, climate and ploidy factors drive genomic diversity and resilience in the widespread grass Themeda triandra
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Data from: Ecological disturbance influences adaptive divergence despite high gene flow in golden perch (Macquaria ambigua): implications for management and resilience to climate change
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Data from: The importance of using topographic features to predict climate-resilient habitat for migratory forest landbirds: an example for the Rusty Blackbird, Olive-sided Flycatcher, and Canada Warbler
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Thermal ecology and baseline energetic requirements of a large-bodied ectotherm suggest resilience to climate change
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Data from: Coral reef state influences resilience to acute climate-mediated disturbances
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Planning for Resilience: Incorporating scenario and model uncertainty and trade-offs when prioritizing management of climate refugia
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Data from: baobabs: symbol of resilience or victim of climate change?
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.