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152 results for “endemic frogs”
Figure 3 from: Nielsen SV, Conradie W, Ceríaco LMP, Bauer AM, Heinicke MP, Stanley EL, Blackburn DC (2020) A new species of Rain Frog (Brevicipitidae, Breviceps) endemic to Angola. ZooKeys 979: 133-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56863
Figure 3 Spectrograms and oscillograms showing a series of notes of the putatively novel Angolan Breviceps taxon compared to three closely related congeners.
Figure 1 from: Nielsen SV, Conradie W, Ceríaco LMP, Bauer AM, Heinicke MP, Stanley EL, Blackburn DC (2020) A new species of Rain Frog (Brevicipitidae, Breviceps) endemic to Angola. ZooKeys 979: 133-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56863
Figure 1 Geographic distribution and phylogenetic relationships of Breviceps spp. included in this study. A Map of Angola and surrounding countries with all known Breviceps spp. sampling localities indicated on legend. The proposed distributions of B. adspersus and B. poweri (blue and red polygons, respectively) are from IUCN (2013a, b), but should be considered tentative and worthy of reevaluation in light of recent studies. Furthermore, B. mossambicus is not mapped as no samples of certain identification occur west of Malawi (see Nielsen et al. 2018). B Multi-locus phylogeny of Breviceps, with select clades collapsed that are not relevant directly to the B. mossambicus group. The backbone is from the likelihood analysis, although Bayesian analyses produced a nearly identical topology (with any topological differences subtended by poor support). A black dot at each node indicates high support (e.g., Bayesian posterior probability > 0.95, Maximum Likelihood bootstrap > 90), while values below that cutoff are indicated for deep nodes only. Tapered bars to the right of voucher IDs indicate from which Angolan locality they were collected. C Median-joining networks for the two nuclear loci indicating a lack of shared haplotypes between candidate and recognized species. Hash marks indicate unique sequence differences between lineages, and black circles are hypothetical intermediate haplotypes.
Figure 5 from: Nielsen SV, Conradie W, Ceríaco LMP, Bauer AM, Heinicke MP, Stanley EL, Blackburn DC (2020) A new species of Rain Frog (Brevicipitidae, Breviceps) endemic to Angola. ZooKeys 979: 133-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56863
Figure 5 Variation in color and pattern within living paratypes of B. ombelanonga sp. nov.: A, B sub-adult (of unknown sex) from Embala Seque (14 km N of Cassumbi village), Bié Province (MHNCUP_ANF 0320) C juvenile male, Cuito River source lake, Moxico Province (PEM A12537) D adult female, Cuando River source, Moxico Province (PEM A12770) E adult male, Quembo River source lake, Moxico Province (PEM A12787) F adult male, Cuanavale River source lake, Moxico Province (PEM A12800). Photographs by LMPC (A, B) and WC (C–F).
Supplementary material 1 from: Nielsen SV, Conradie W, Ceríaco LMP, Bauer AM, Heinicke MP, Stanley EL, Blackburn DC (2020) A new species of Rain Frog (Brevicipitidae, Breviceps) endemic to Angola. ZooKeys 979: 133-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56863
Table S1. Morphological data used to perform PCAs
Figure 2 from: Nielsen SV, Conradie W, Ceríaco LMP, Bauer AM, Heinicke MP, Stanley EL, Blackburn DC (2020) A new species of Rain Frog (Brevicipitidae, Breviceps) endemic to Angola. ZooKeys 979: 133-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56863
Figure 2 PCA plots of ten size-corrected morphological characters from specimens of B. adspersus (n = 24), B. mossambicus (n = 9), B. poweri (n = 8), and the putative new Angolan species (n = 6) (Suppl. material 1: Table S1), illustrating the PC1 and PC2 (A) and PC2 and PC3 (B) axes of variation, which combined represent ~ 70% of the total variation (Table 4).
Figure 7 from: Nielsen SV, Conradie W, Ceríaco LMP, Bauer AM, Heinicke MP, Stanley EL, Blackburn DC (2020) A new species of Rain Frog (Brevicipitidae, Breviceps) endemic to Angola. ZooKeys 979: 133-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56863
Figure 7 Photos of typical habitat of B. ombelanonga sp. nov.: A a view of the Kwanza River and bordering savannah, near the type locality, in Kissama National Park, Luanda Province B savannah near Embala Seque (14 km N of Cassumbi village), Bié Province C Cuanavale River source lake and associated miombo savannah woodland. Photographs by LMPC (A, B) and WC (C).
Figure 4 from: Nielsen SV, Conradie W, Ceríaco LMP, Bauer AM, Heinicke MP, Stanley EL, Blackburn DC (2020) A new species of Rain Frog (Brevicipitidae, Breviceps) endemic to Angola. ZooKeys 979: 133-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56863
Figure 4 Breviceps ombelanonga sp. nov. holotype male (UF Herp 187172): A in life photo B dorsal and ventral aspects C additional views of the holotype, including the left pes, frontal, right lateral, and left manus and mental. Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs by J. Cavagnaro (A) and SVN (B, C).
FIGURE 3 in A new species of endemic frog belonging to genus Nannophrys Günther, 1869 (Anura: Dicroglossinae) from Sri Lanka
FIGURE 3. Lateral view of N. naeyakai. NMSL 2004.12.1; SVL 39.30 mm, holotype male.
FIGURE 11 in A new species of endemic frog belonging to genus Nannophrys Günther, 1869 (Anura: Dicroglossinae) from Sri Lanka
FIGURE 11. Habitat of N. naeyakai; NMSL 2004.12.1 SVL 39.30 mm, holotype in Kokagala hill.
FIGURE 2 in A new species of endemic frog belonging to genus Nannophrys Günther, 1869 (Anura: Dicroglossinae) from Sri Lanka
FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of N. naeyakai. NMSL 2004.12.1; SVL 39.30 mm, holotype male.
Figure 1 in Ecological aspects of the endemic tree frog Ololygon kautskyi (Anura: Hylidae) in an Atlantic Forest area of Southeastern Brazil
Figure 1. Location of the Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas, Cariacica, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Figure 1 from: Dias IR, Mira-Mendes CV, Souza-Costa CA, Juncá FA, Solé M (2017) The advertisement call and comments on the distribution of Eleutherodactylus bilineatus Bokermann, 1975, an endemic frog of Bahia State, Brazil (Amphibia, Anura). ZooKeys 677: 151-159. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12309
Figure 1 - Different individuals of Eleutherodactylus bilineatus showing some variation of the dorsal pattern of the species. A and B RPPN Mata do Passarinho, Macarani C Estação Ecológica Wenceslau Guimarães and D Serra do Corcovado, Almadina, Bahia, Brazil (photographs A, B and D Iuri R. Dias, C Rafael O. Abreu).
Figure 3 from: Dias IR, Mira-Mendes CV, Souza-Costa CA, Juncá FA, Solé M (2017) The advertisement call and comments on the distribution of Eleutherodactylus bilineatus Bokermann, 1975, an endemic frog of Bahia State, Brazil (Amphibia, Anura). ZooKeys 677: 151-159. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12309
Figure 3 - Advertisement call of Eleutherodactylus bilineatus (MZFS 600). (A) Waveform and (B) audiospectrogram. Recorded on April 21, 1997 at 20h 50min. Air temperature during recording 20° C.
Figure 2 from: Dias IR, Mira-Mendes CV, Souza-Costa CA, Juncá FA, Solé M (2017) The advertisement call and comments on the distribution of Eleutherodactylus bilineatus Bokermann, 1975, an endemic frog of Bahia State, Brazil (Amphibia, Anura). ZooKeys 677: 151-159. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12309
Figure 2 - Distribution map of known localities for Eleutherodactylus bilineatus. Key: black star = type locality; red circle = new records; black circles = literature records. Municipalities = 1 Santa Teresinha 2 Amargosa 3 Wenceslau Guimarães 4 Valença 5 Cairu 6 Nilo Peçanha 7 Igrapiúna 8 Jequié 9 Boa Nova 10 Almadina 11 Barro Preto 12 Uruçuca 13 Ilhéus (Type Locality) 14 Jussari 15 Arataca, 16 Camacan 17 Canavieiras 18 Itarantim 19 Macarani and 20 Guaratinga. BA = state of Bahia; MG = state of Minas Gerais and ES = state of Espírito Santo. More details of the records are present in Table 1.
Figure 2 from: Luna-Dias C, Carvalho-e-Silva SP (2019) Calls of Boana latistriata (Caramaschi & Cruz, 2004) (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae), an endemic tree frog from the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. ZooKeys 820: 83-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.30711
Figure 2 Calls of Boanalatistriata from its type locality. Two examples of call A, emitted by the individual ZUFRJ 15077 (snout-vent length = 40.0 mm), showing the last pulses fused in a pulsatile (below the red lines).
Figure 1 from: Luna-Dias C, Carvalho-e-Silva SP (2019) Calls of Boana latistriata (Caramaschi & Cruz, 2004) (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae), an endemic tree frog from the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. ZooKeys 820: 83-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.30711
Figure 1 Calls of Boanalatistriata from its type locality. A Waveform and B spectrogram showing three instances of call A and one of call B emitted in sequence C waveform and D spectrogram of a call A, in detail, indicating seven visible harmonics numbered I to VII E waveform and F spectrogram of a call B, in detail. Images were obtained using Raven Pro 1.5 software. Spectrograms parameters: window type = Hann, size = 256 samples, overlap = 99%. Individual ZUFRJ 15076 (snout-vent length = 39.3 mm), recorded at a temperature between 12 and 14 °C.
TABLE 3 in A new species of Dainty Frog (Anura: Pyxicephalidae: Cacosternum) and the first endemic anuran to the Cederberg region of South Africa
<p><b>TABLE 3.</b> Mean values for each of the six acoustic parameters used to characterise each species’ call. See Methods and Materials for an explanation of abbreviations. SD, standard deviation.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Species</b></th><th><i>C. cederbergense</i> <b>sp. nov.</b></th><th><i>C. capense</i></th><th><i>C. namaquense</i></th><th><i>C. karooicum</i></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td></td><td>n = 20</td><td>n = 15</td><td>n = 21</td><td>n = 8</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mean</td><td>SD</td><td>Mean</td><td>SD</td><td>Mean</td><td>SD</td><td>Mean</td><td>SD</td></tr><tr><th><b>CD (s)</b></th><td>0.25</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.04</td><td>1.20</td><td>0.22</td></tr><tr><th><b>MDF (kHz)</b></th><td>1.84</td><td>0.03</td><td>2.48</td><td>0.03</td><td>2.34</td><td>0.08</td><td>2.40</td><td>0.05</td></tr><tr><th><b>DFR (kHz)</b></th><td>0.96</td><td>0.35</td><td>0.83</td><td>0.72</td><td>1.18</td><td>0.51</td><td>5.00</td><td>2.94</td></tr><tr><th><b>PC</b></th><td>22.60</td><td>1.90</td><td>20.33</td><td>0.90</td><td>28.33</td><td>5.04</td><td>57.10</td><td>13.97</td></tr><tr><th><b>PR</b></th><td>86.38</td><td>7.12</td><td>77.39</td><td>4.37</td><td>70.30</td><td>17.46</td><td>46.39</td><td>4.48</td></tr><tr><th><b>ICI (s)</b></th><td>58.26</td><td>97.23</td><td>1.32</td><td>0.97</td><td>3.52</td><td>3.32</td><td>3.00</td><td>0.78</td></tr></tbody></table>
Figure 8 in Life History of Western Ghats endemic and threatened Anuran - Matheran leaping frog, (Indirana leithii) with notes on its feeding preferences
Figure 8. Grey-coloured eggs showing white yolk plug, i.e. Stage 11.
Figure 5 in Life History of Western Ghats endemic and threatened Anuran - Matheran leaping frog, (Indirana leithii) with notes on its feeding preferences
Figure 5. Inguinal amplexus in Indirana leithii with multiple males around.
Figure 4 in Life History of Western Ghats endemic and threatened Anuran - Matheran leaping frog, (Indirana leithii) with notes on its feeding preferences
Figure 4. External morphology of oral apparatus of Indirana leithii tadpole.
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