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407 results for “greenhouses”
Comparing greenhouse and field biocrust cultivation methods in the Sonoran Desert
<p><strong><span>Summary</span></strong></p> <p><span><span>1.<span> </span></span></span><span>Developing methods to use biocrusts in restoration is becoming more important as land use and climate change impact the health and intactness of high-stress ecosystems. Methods of cultivation to maximize production of biocrusts for use in restoration activities is necessary because salvage opportunities are limited. Our objective for this research was to determine an optimal method for scalable biocrust cultivation. </span></p> <p><span><span>2.<span> </span></span></span><span>We tested two Field and one Greenhouse cultivation methods. The Field cultivation methods had a base layer of weed cloth, soil, and irrigation with either 1) shade cloth immediately over the surface (Quesadilla method), or 2) with shade cloth over a 1m tall hoophouse (Hoophouse method). The Greenhouse method had nested basins with water wicking up to the soil surface and biocrust from below, with shade cloth attached to basins. We crossed these methods with the addition of native soil or sand and with and without a base of jute using salvaged biocrusts from the Sonoran Desert. </span></p> <p><span><span>3.<span> </span></span></span><span>All methods led to at least doubling biocrust cover in 11 weeks. The Greenhouse method led to the highest cover of cyanobacteria and mosses, whereas the field Quesadilla method and the addition of native soil in all cultivation methods led to higher abundance of lichens. There were interactions of cultivation method and soil type, with Greenhouse cultivation and native soil promoting the highest cyanobacteria cover and chlorophyll a. We measured exopolysaccharide sheaths (EPS) in native soil and all cultivation conditions, finding no differences for tightly bound sheath fractions, but higher quantities of the loosely bound EPS in the Greenhouse. We also quantified native and non-native plants in cultivation, finding few plants in Greenhouse cultivation, but high abundance in both Field methods, and particularly with native soil and without jute for native plants. </span></p> <p><span><span>4.<span> </span></span></span><em><span>Synthesis and applications</span></em><span>: Together, these results demonstrate that all three cultivation methods are successful for bulking biocrust materials for restoration, and preference should be given to the method that is the easiest and most accessible for practitioners. </span></p> <p><span> </span></p>
Linked collectors and determiners for: Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/0ee9877b-755d-4527-923e-5b848ea41eb6">https://bionomia.net/dataset/0ee9877b-755d-4527-923e-5b848ea41eb6</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/0ee9877b-755d-4527-923e-5b848ea41eb6">https://gbif.org/dataset/0ee9877b-755d-4527-923e-5b848ea41eb6</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Figure 2 in On the effect of ozonated water on mortality of Tetranychus urticae (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) on Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae) in greenhouse conditions
Figure 2. The effect of ozone concentrations (0 and 43 g/m3) on mortality rate (mean ± SE) of T. urticae on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in a controlled environment.
Figure 3 in On the effect of ozonated water on mortality of Tetranychus urticae (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) on Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae) in greenhouse conditions
Figure 3. The effect of age of the plant (4, 8 and 12 weeks old) on mortality rate (mean ± SE) of T. urticae on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) at 0 and 43 g/m3 ozone concentration in a controlled environment.
Figure 1 in On the effect of ozonated water on mortality of Tetranychus urticae (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) on Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae) in greenhouse conditions
Figure 1. Interaction effect between ozone concentration (0 and 43 g/m3) and exposure time (5, 10 and 15 s) on mortality percentage (mean ± SE) of T. urticae on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in a controlled environment.
Climate Watch Historical Country Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data (1990-2018)
<p>Climate Watch Historical Emission data contains sector-level greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data for 194 countries and the European Union (EU) for the period 1990-2018, including emissions of the six major GHGs from most major sources and sinks. Non-CO2 emissions are expressed in CO2 equivalents using 100-year global warming potential values from IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. See <a href="http://cait.wri.org/docs/CAIT2.0_CountryGHG_Methods.pdf">http://cait.wri.org/docs/CAIT2.0_CountryGHG_Methods.pdf</a> for details regarding data source and methodology.</p> <p> </p> <p>Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions. 2021. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: <a href="https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions">https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions</a></p>
Model output files for Ou et al. 2021 (Deep Mitigation of CO2 and non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases towards 1.5°C and 2°C Futures)
<p>GCAM model output files used to reproduce Ou et al. (Deep Mitigation of CO<sub>2</sub> and non-CO<sub>2</sub> Greenhouse Gases towards 1.5°C and 2°C Futures)</p>
Canadian fossil fuel production, greenhouse gas emissions, emissions targets and carbon budgets
<p>This spreadsheet shows the amounts of coal, oil and natural gas produced in Canada from 2010 to 2020 using governmental sources. It includes calculations of the corresponding emissions according to a life-cycle analysis. The total greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels extracted annually in Canada (including those burned abroad) are computed. McGlade and Ekins (2015) proposed budgets for the production of each type of fossil fuel in order to provide a 67% chance to limit warming to 2.0 °C by 2100. The proportion of each budget that is already spent is calculated. Emissions targets from 21 scenarios originating from five effort-sharing studies are compared with Canadian 2020 emissions to evaluate the difference. Carbon budgets from 18 scenarios originating from seven studies are compared with Canadian cumulative emissions to evaluate the percentage of the budgets within the period 2010-2050 already emitted.</p>
Figure 1 in Biological effects of three bacterial species on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting eggplant under laboratory and greenhouse conditions
Figure 1 Pictures of dead mite individuals after spray with the pathogenic bacteria: A – Acinetobacter sp.; B –B. subtilis and C –B. qassimus
Figure 11 in A small slug from a tropical greenhouse reveals a new rathouisiid lineage with triaulic tritrematic genitalia (Gastropoda: Systellommatophora)
Figure 11. Genitalia of Rathouisia sinensis from Nandaheyuan, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China, M. Wu leg. 21.9.2021 (FGC 51209): A, general view; B, distal male genitalia. See Morphological study for explanation of abbreviations.
Figure 13 in A small slug from a tropical greenhouse reveals a new rathouisiid lineage with triaulic tritrematic genitalia (Gastropoda: Systellommatophora)
Figure 13. Illustrations of the genitalia of Rathouisia sinensis enlarged and re-interpreted according to our re-examination. See Morphological study for explanation of abbreviations.
Figure 9 in A small slug from a tropical greenhouse reveals a new rathouisiid lineage with triaulic tritrematic genitalia (Gastropoda: Systellommatophora)
Figure 9. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree of concatenated COI + 18S rDNA sequences obtained from Barkeriella museensis gen. et sp. nov. and Rathouisia sinensis compared with sequences deposited in GenBank for representatives of the families Rathouisiidae, Onchidiidae and Veronicellidae (see Supporting Information, Tables S1, S2 for sequences obtained from GenBank for analysis). Concatenated sequences are listed with species names. They were 2184 positions in length (566 COI + 1618 16S rDNA). Bootstrap support above 50% from ML (left) and NJ (middle) analysis, as well as posterior probabilities PP above 0.5 (right) from Bayesian inference analysis are indicated next to the branches. Bootstrap analysis was run with 1000 replicates (Felsenstein, 1985). The tree was rooted with stylommatophoran Deroceras reticulatum KF894313 (COI) and AY145373 (18S rDNA) sequences deposited in GenBank by Rowson et al. (2014) and Passamaneck et al. (2004), respectively.
Figure 12 in A small slug from a tropical greenhouse reveals a new rathouisiid lineage with triaulic tritrematic genitalia (Gastropoda: Systellommatophora)
Figure 12. Genitalia of Rathouisia sinensis from Nandaheyuan, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China, M. Wu leg. 21.9.2021 (FGC 51209): A, gonad, male proximal genitalia and female distal genitalia; B, another view of gonad, male proximal genitalia and female distal genitalia; C, gonad, vagina and male proximal genitalia. See Morphological study for explanation of abbreviations.
Figure 1 in A small slug from a tropical greenhouse reveals a new rathouisiid lineage with triaulic tritrematic genitalia (Gastropoda: Systellommatophora)
Figure 1. Live specimen of Barkeriella museensis gen. et sp. nov. from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum (MUSE) of Trento, Italy, Debora Barbato leg. 4.5.2019 (FGC 51191).
Figure 8 in A small slug from a tropical greenhouse reveals a new rathouisiid lineage with triaulic tritrematic genitalia (Gastropoda: Systellommatophora)
Figure 8. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree of concatenated COI + 16S rDNA + ITS2 (flanked with 5.8S and 28S rDNA) + H3 sequences obtained from Barkeriella museensis gen. et sp. nov. and Rathouisia sinensis compared with sequences deposited in GenBank for representatives of the other systellommatophoran families Onchidiidae and Veronicellidae (see Supporting Information, Table S8 for concatenated sequence sets used in analysis). Concatenated sequences were 2122 positions in length (614 COI + 458 16S rDNA + 54 5.8S rDNA + 662 ITS2 + 40 28S rDNA + 294 H3). Bootstrap support above 50% from ML (left) and NJ (middle) analysis, as well as posterior probabilities above 0.5 PP, from Bayesian inference analysis (right) are indicated next to the branches. Bootstrap analysis was run with 1000 replicates (Felsenstein, 1985). The tree was rooted with stylommatophoran Monacha pantanellii sequences (see Supporting Information, Table S8).
Figure 10 in A small slug from a tropical greenhouse reveals a new rathouisiid lineage with triaulic tritrematic genitalia (Gastropoda: Systellommatophora)
Figure 10. Illustrations of the genitalia of Rathouisia sinensis and their legend published by Rathouis (1885).
Figure 3 in A small slug from a tropical greenhouse reveals a new rathouisiid lineage with triaulic tritrematic genitalia (Gastropoda: Systellommatophora)
Figure 3. Genitalia of Barkeriella museensis gen. et sp. nov. from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum (MUSE) of Trento, Italy, Debora Barbato leg. 4.5.2019 (FGC 51191): A, general view; B, distal female and proximal male genitalia; C, distal male genitalia. See Morphological study for explanation of abbreviations.
Figure 2 in A small slug from a tropical greenhouse reveals a new rathouisiid lineage with triaulic tritrematic genitalia (Gastropoda: Systellommatophora)
Figure 2. Body and internal anatomy of Barkeriella museensis gen. et sp. nov. from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum (MUSE) of Trento, Italy, Debora Barbato leg. 4.5.2019 (FGC 51191): A, B, D, general view of internal anatomy of adult (A, D) and juvenile (B) specimens; C, head and anterior portion of body in ventral view. In A, salivary glands were partly cut away. See Morphological study for explanation of abbreviations.
Figure 7 in A small slug from a tropical greenhouse reveals a new rathouisiid lineage with triaulic tritrematic genitalia (Gastropoda: Systellommatophora)
Figure 7. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree of ITS2 (flanked with 5.8S and 28S rDNA) sequences obtained from Barkeriella museensis gen. et sp. nov. (ITS2 1) and Rathouisia sinensis (ITS2 2–ITS2 4) compared with sequences deposited in GenBank for representatives of the other systellommatophoran families Onchidiidae and Veronicellidae (see Supporting Information, Table S3). ITS2 (flanked with 5.8S and 28S rDNA) sequences were 774 positions (54 5.8S rDNA, 680 ITS2, 40 28SrDNA) in length. Numbers next to the branches indicate bootstrap support above 50% calculated for 1000 replicates by ML (left) and NJ (right) analysis (Felsenstein, 1985). The tree was rooted with stylommatophoran Monacha pantanellii sequence deposited in GenBank by us (see Table 3).
Figure 5 in A small slug from a tropical greenhouse reveals a new rathouisiid lineage with triaulic tritrematic genitalia (Gastropoda: Systellommatophora)
Figure 5. Radula of Barkeriella museensis gen. et sp. nov. from the tropical greenhouse of the Science Museum (MUSE) of Trento, Italy, Debora Barbato leg. 4.5.2019 (FGC 51191): A, general view; B, detail of central sector [c, central teeth (A, B)].
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.