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FIGURE 1 in Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) VIII: One new species of Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) amitarum Group from Guangxi

FIGURE 1. Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) bimacula sp. nov.. Male: A. head in frontal view; B–C. head and pronotum: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; D. second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; E–I. apex of abdomen: E. dorsal view, F. lateral view, G. apico-ventral view, H. apical view, I. ventral view.

FIGURE 5 in New species of the Hypoxys triangularis group and the first contribution on the morphology of the internal genitalia of Hypoxys Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae)

FIGURE 5. Hypoxys ocanensis sp. n. Female genital plates: A—ventral view, B—oblique view. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 2 in New species of the Hypoxys triangularis group and the first contribution on the morphology of the internal genitalia of Hypoxys Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae)

FIGURE 2. Hypoxys striatus sp. n. Male (pygophore): A—dorsal view, B —posterior view, C—ventral view, D—posterolateral view. Female: E—genital plates. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 9 in New species of the Hypoxys triangularis group and the first contribution on the morphology of the internal genitalia of Hypoxys Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae)

FIGURE 9. Female genital plates in oblique view, mediolateral crest swollen on valvifers VIII indicated by the arrow: A— Hypoxys triangularis; B—H. capito; C—H. subrastratus; D—H. myrtacivorus sp. n.; E—H. curvatus sp. n.; F—H. striatus sp. n. Scale bars = 1mm.

FIGURE 8 in New species of the Hypoxys triangularis group and the first contribution on the morphology of the internal genitalia of Hypoxys Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae)

FIGURE 8. Male genital capsule in posterolateral view, swollen area on inner wall of the pygophore indicated by the arrow: A—Hypoxys triangularis; B—H. capito; C—H. subrastratus; D—H. myrtacivorus sp. n.; E—H. curvatus sp. n.; F—H. striatus sp. n. Scale bars = 1mm.

FIGURE 1 in New species of the Hypoxys triangularis group and the first contribution on the morphology of the internal genitalia of Hypoxys Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae)

FIGURE 1. Hypoxys myrtacivorus sp. n. Male (pygophore): A—dorsal view, B —posterior view, C—ventral view, D— posterolateral view. Female: E—genital plates. Acronyms: Dr—dorsal rim; Pc—superior process of the genital cup; Pa— parameres; Proc—proctiger; Vr—ventral rim; Vf8—valvifers VIII; Vf9—valvifers IX; Lat 8—laterotergites VIII; Lat 9— laterotergites IX; Va9—valvulae IX; X—tenth segment. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 7. Phallus A—H in New species of the Hypoxys triangularis group and the first contribution on the morphology of the internal genitalia of Hypoxys Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae)

FIGURE 7. Phallus A—H. triangularis; B—H. subrastratus; C—Hypoxys myrtacivorus sp. n. Acronyms: ph—phallotheca; vs—vesica. Scale bars = 1mm.

FIGURE 4 in New species of the Hypoxys triangularis group and the first contribution on the morphology of the internal genitalia of Hypoxys Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae)

FIGURE 4. Hypoxys curvatus sp. n. Male (pygophore): A—dorsal view, B —posterior view, C—ventral view, D—posterolateral view. Female: E—genital plates. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 11. Dorsal and ventral view. A–B H in New species of the Hypoxys triangularis group and the first contribution on the morphology of the internal genitalia of Hypoxys Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae)

FIGURE 11. Dorsal and ventral view. A–B H. curvatus sp. n.; C–D Hypoxys ocanensis sp. n. Scale bars = 5mm.

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FIGURE 3 in Contribution to the knowledge of Rheotanytarsus pellucidus species group from China (Diptera, Chironomidae): three new and one newly recorded species

FIGURE 3. Rheotanytarsus pinderi Yao & Liu sp. n. A. wing; B. hypopygium, dorsal view; C. hypopygium, ventral view; D. superior volsella; E. median volsella.

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FIGURE 2 in Contribution to the knowledge of Rheotanytarsus pellucidus species group from China (Diptera, Chironomidae): three new and one newly recorded species

FIGURE 2. Rheotanytarsus ashei Yao & Liu sp. n. A. wing; B. hypopygium, dorsal view; C. hypopygium, ventral view; D. superior volsella; E. median volsella.

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FIGURE 4. Rheotanytarsus oss Cranston. A in Contribution to the knowledge of Rheotanytarsus pellucidus species group from China (Diptera, Chironomidae): three new and one newly recorded species

FIGURE 4. Rheotanytarsus oss Cranston. A. wing; B. hypopygium, dorsal view; C. hypopygium, ventral view; D. superior volsella; E. median volsella.

FIGURE 136 in A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 3. Revision of the Craspedophorus strachani and C. brevicollis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

FIGURE 136. Distribution of the Craspedophorus strachani group (IV) and C. brevicollis group in the Afrotropical Region. A) 1–6 C. chevalieri (Alluaud, 1915): 1) Cameroon, Central: Joko (HT of C. chevalieri jokoanus Basilewsky, 1987); 2) " "Fort- Crampel, Congo français" (=Kaga Bandoro, Nana Grébizi, Central Africa, HT; 3) "Fort-Sibut" (=Sibut, Kémo); 4) Ombella- M'Poko: n of Bangui; 5) Lobaye: Grima env., ne Bambio, Ngoto; 6) Gabon: Ntoum. B) 7–10 C. cuneatus cuneatus (Alluaud, 1915): 7) Cameroon, Centre: Mbalmayo, Obout env.; 8(=2) (=Kaga Bandoro, Nana Grébizi, Central Africa, HT; 9(=3)) "Fort- Sibut" (=Sibut, Kémo); 10) Ouaka: Bambari. C) 11–15 C. cuneatus paromius Basilewsky, 1987: 11) DR Congo, Orientale: Bas-Uele, Bambesa, PT; 12) Tukpwo, PT; 13) Haut-Uele: Doruma, PT; 14) Garamba National Park, HT; 15) Moto, PT. D) 16– 19 C. cuneatus rotundatus n. ssp.: 16) Cameroon, Adamawa: Ngaouyanga, PT; 17) Central Africa, Bamingui-Bangoran: ssw of N'Délé, HT; 18) ssw of Bamingui, PT. E) 19–24 C. dicranothorax (Alluaud, 1915): 19) Central Africa, Sangha-Mbaéré: Ndoki National Park; 20) Congo-Brazzaville (HT): N'Kogo; 21) DR Congo: Bas-Congo: Mayumbe, Temvo; 22) Gabon, Nyanga: Tchibanga; 23) Ngounié: "Distr. M'Bigon" (=Mbigou, Ngounié): Makogonio; 23) Ogooué-Lolo: Lastourville; 25) Ogooué- Ivindo: Bakouaka. F) 26–32 C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831): 26) Senegal (HT): Ziguinchor; 27) Kolda; 28) Niokolo Koba National Park; 29) Gambia: Tendaba; 30) Guinea-Bissau: Ile de Bissao; 31) Guinea: Kankan; 32) Mali: Koulikoro. F/G) C. b. brevicollis trans ad C. b. beninensis 33) Burkina Faso: Boromo. G) C. b. beninensis n. ssp.: 34) Benin: Cotonou, HT. H) 35–40 C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): 35) Yemen: Wadi-Sohoul; 36) Eritrea; 37) "Abyssinie, Adoua" (=Adwa, Tigray, Etiopia, HT); 38) Oromiya: Negele Borana; 39) S.N.N.P.R.: Mago NP, Jinka; 40) Kenya, Coast: Voi; 41) Gede. I) 42–56 C. abnormis Bates, 1886: 42)"B. E. Africa, Aimola to Higo" (=Norteastern, Kenya); 43) Tanzania, Dodoma: Mpwapwa, HT; 44) Iringa: Iringa; 45) Shinyanga: Boma; 46) Mbeya: Tunduma; 47) DR Congo, Katanga: Lubumbashi; 48) Angola, Benguela: Catengue to Cubal; 49) Malawi: Dzalanyama; 50) Zambia, North: Isoka, Kalombo Falls; 51) Muchinga: Isoka; 52) Northwest: Kafue NP, Kasempa env.; 53) Zimbabwe, Mashonaland East: "Zambezia: Salisbury" (=Harare, HT of Eudema sexmaculatum Péringuey, 1898); 54) Mashonaland Central: Bindura; 55) Midlands, Shurugwi: Selukwe; 56) Matabeleland: Bulawayo, Shangani Naletale ruins env.; 57) South Africa, Limpopo: Mokopane, Shikwaru lodge; 58) KwaZulu-Natal: Vernon Crookes Reserve.

FIGURE 135 in A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 3. Revision of the Craspedophorus strachani and C. brevicollis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

FIGURE 135. Distribution of the Craspedophorus strachani group (II) in the Afrotropical Region. A) 1–3 C. ruficrus (Chaudoir, 1861): 1) Cameroon, South: Grand Batanga; 2) "Rio Muni, Biafra" (=Guinea Equatorial, Litoral): San Juan Cape; 3) "Gabon français" (=Gabon, HT); B) C. dicranulothorax n. sp.: 4) Cameroon, Southwest: Buea (HT). C) 5–7 C. glaber Bates, 1886: 5) Cameroon, Centre: Yaoundé; 6) Southwest (HT): ne Bakingili; 7) "Old Calabar". (=Calabar, southeastern Nigeria: Cross River). D) C. lafertei Murray, 1857: 8(=7) "Old Calabar". E) C. lemariei n. sp.: 9) Gabon, "Lac Zonanghé" (=Onangue Lake, Moyen-Ogooué); F) 10–12 C. phenacoides n. sp.: 10) Cameroon, Centre: Mbalmayo env.; 11) East: Lomie env., PT; Littoral: Edéa env., HT.

FIGURE 133 in A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 3. Revision of the Craspedophorus strachani and C. brevicollis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

FIGURE 133. Distribution of the Craspedophorus strachani group (I) in the Afrotropical Region. A) 1–4 C. klugii (Hope, 1842): 1) "Circa Palmas" (Liberia / Ivory Coast, HT); 2) Attécoubé: Banco Reservation; 3) Ivory Coast, La Mé: n of Abidjan; 4) Sud-Comoé: "Akrezie" (=Akresi, Comoé). B) C. latemaculatus Alluaud, 1930: 5) Cameroon, Centre: Yoko (HT). C) 6–7 C. latipennis Burgeon, 1930: 6) Cameroon, Centre: Yaoundé; 7) Southwest: "Mukonge Farm" (=Limbe env., HT); D) C. ruficroides ruficroides n. sp.: 8) Guinea: Nimba Mt. National Park, HT. E) 9–11 C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842): 9) Sierra Leone (HT): Loma Mountains National Reserve; 10) Guinea (lectotype of Isotarsus westermanni Laferté-Sénectere, 1851); 11) Ivory Coast, N'Zi: "Dimbroko" (=Dimbokro, Lacs); F) 12–14 C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842): 12) Benin, Plateau: Pobe; 13) Ghana, Ashanti: Kibi; 14) Volta: "Amedzowe" (=Amedzofe); 15) Togo, Plateaux: Missahoe. F/G) C. strachani grossus trans ad C. s. bamendanus 16) "Old Calabar" (=Calabar, southeastern Nigeria, Cross River). G) C. s. bamendanus n. ssp.: 17) Cameroon, Northwest: Bamenda env., HT. 18–19 C. strachani monardi Basilewsky, 1951: 18) Cameroon, Adamawa: Ngaouyanga, HT; 19) North: Sakdje (PT). I) 20)/C. strachani /ssp.: DR Congo, Mai-Ndombe (Bandundu): Kunungu. J) 21–23 C. tetrastigma tetrastigma (Chaudoir, 1850): 21) "Guin. Lusit." (=Guinea-Bissau, lectotype of Isotarsus sinuatïcollis Laferté- Sénectere 1851); 22) "Sénégambie", paralectotype; 23) Guinea: Beyla. K) 24–27 C. tetrastigma morettoi n. ssp.: 24) "Soudan français" (=Mali, Sikasso): Koutiala, PT; 25) Ivory Coast, Touba: Biemasso, Dolla, HT; 26) Comoe: Comoé National Park, Zamou, PT; 27) Nigeria, Kaduna: Kafanchan (PT). K) 28–32 C. tetrastigma milzi Duvivier, 1891: 28) Central Africa, Haute- Kotto: Yalinga; 29) DR Congo: Équateur: Ubangi, Molegbwe; 30) Lisala; 31) Orientale: "Djabir- Bandja" (=Bondo, HT); 32) Bas-Uelé: Buta (HT of C. strachani depressus Alluaud, 1929).

PLATE 16 in A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 3. Revision of the Craspedophorus strachani and C. brevicollis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

PLATE 16. Craspedophorus brevicollis group, aedeagus in frontal and right lateral views: 129. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831), Senegal; 130. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831) trans ad C. b. beninensis new subspecies, Sina-Issire, northern Benin; 131.C. abnormis Bates, 1886, Iringa, Tanzania; 132. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876), Boran Negele, Oromiya, Ethiopia.

PLATE 15 in A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 3. Revision of the Craspedophorus strachani and C. brevicollis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

PLATE 15. Habitus of Craspedophorus brevicollis group. (Scale bar: 10 mm). 119a. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831): a) male, Senegal; b) male, Senegal (lectotype established by Chaudoir, 1861); 120. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831), female, Kankan, Guinea; 121. C. brevicollis brevicollis (Dejean, 1831) trans ad C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies: a) male, northern Benin, b) female, Burkina Faso; 122. C. brevicollis beninensis new subspecies, male, southern Benin; 123. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) male, "Abyssinie, A. Raffray, Voy. 1881" (=Etiopia, MNHN), b) male, Boran Negele, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 124. C. latifrons (Chaudoir, 1876): a) female (Collectio Plason, MNHN), b) female, Moyale, Oromiya, Ethiopia; 125. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, HT (male); 126. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Shurugwi District, Midlands, Zimbabwe (labeled by Péringuey as Eudema sexmaculatum Péringuey, 1898); 127. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, male, Iringa, Tanzania; 128. C. abnormis Bates, 1886, female, Mbeya, Tanzania.

PLATE 14 in A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 3. Revision of the Craspedophorus strachani and C. brevicollis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

PLATE 14 Craspedophorus strachani group III, aedeagus in frontal, right and left lateral views: 112. C. montivagus Basilewsky, 1976, Uluguru Mountains, Morogoro, Tanzania; 113. C. kaboboanus Basilewsky, 1987, Ujamba, Mahali peninsula, Kigoma, Tanzania; 114. C. simplicicollis Burgeon, 1930, Mbeya, Tanzania; 115. C. muata (Harold, 1879), Bimbi, Malanje, Angola; 116. C. magnicollis discrepans Basilewsky, 1987, "N Rhodesia, Abercorn" (=Zambia, North, Mbala); 117. C. magnicollis inquilinus Basilewsky, 1987, PT Mayidi, Bas-Congo, DR Congo; 118. Aedeagus enclosed in Canadian balsam, left lateral view: a) C. magnicollis magnicollis (Quedenfeldt, 1883), Elisabethville, Katanga, DR Congo, b) C. magnicollis discrepans Basilewsky, 1987, HT, c) C. magnicollis inquilinus Basilewsky, 1987, HT.

PLATE 13 Craspedophorus strachani group II in A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 3. Revision of the Craspedophorus strachani and C. brevicollis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

PLATE 13 Craspedophorus strachani group II, aedeagus in frontal and right lateral views: 101. C. chevalieri (Alluaud, 1915), Central Africa; 102. C. cuneatus cuneatus (Alluaud, 1915), Central Africa; 103. C. cuneatus paromius Basilewsky, 1987, Orientale, DR Congo; 104. C. cuneatus rotundatus new subspecies, HT; 105. C. glaber Bates, 1886, Cameroon, Southwestern; 106. C. ruficroides ruficroides new species, HT; 107. C. ruficroides thomsoni new subspecies, PT RCA; 108. C. phenax Basilewsky, 1987, PT Fontem, Cameroon, West; 109. C. congoanus Kolbe, 1889, Eala Bokatola-Bikoro, Équateur, DR Congo; 110. C. phenacoides new species, HT; 111. C. lemariei new species, HT.

FIGURE 134 in A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 3. Revision of the Craspedophorus strachani and C. brevicollis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

FIGURE 134. Distribution of the Craspedophorus strachani group (III) in the Afrotropical Region. A) 1–10 C. congoanus Kolbe, 1889: 1) DR Congo:"Kwako to Kimpoko" (=Quango, Bandundu, HT); 2) Équateur: Eala Bokatola-Bikoro; 3) Flandria; 4) Lukolela; 5) Kasaï-Occidental: Dekese; 6) Luebo; 7) Kasaï-Oriental (Sankuru): Djeka; 8) Kondue; 9) Maniéma: Kindu; 10) Orientale: Stanleyville env.: Litoko. B) 11–15 C. ruficroides thomsoni n. sp.: 11) Central Africa, Sangha-Mbaéré: Ndoki, PT. 12) Cameroon, Centre: Yaoundé, PT; Cameroon (HT); 13) Gabon: Bas-Ogooué, PT; 14) Ogooué-Ivindo: Ivindo, PT; 15) Moyen-Ogooué: Lambaréné, PT. C) 16–23 C. phenax Basilewsky, 1987: 16) Cameroon, Centre: Bafia region, Ndjitam; 17) Southwest: Eyumojok region, Ekok env.; 18) Musake, PT; 19) West: Bafoussam to Foundam, Koutaba env; 20) DR Congo, Équateur: Isekomboka sur la Maringa, HT; 21) Kasaï-Oriental (Sankuru): Komi PT; 22) Lomami, Mwene-Ditu, PT; 23) Kwango, PT. D) 24–25 C. kaboboanus Basilewsky, 1987: 24) DR Congo, Katanga: Mt. Kabobo, HT; 25) Tanzania, Kigoma: Mahali peninsula, Ujamba. E) 26–31 C. magnicollis magnicollis (Quedenfeldt, 1883): 26) Angola: Malanje, HT; 27) Huila: ne Caconda; 28) sw Negola. 29) DR Congo, Katanga.: "Elisabethville" (=Lubumbashi); 30) "Jadotville" (=Likasi); 31) Mura; F) 32–35 C. magnicollis discrepans Basilewsky, 1987: 32) DR Congo, Katanga: Upemba National Park, rivers Mbuye-bala and Katongo, HT; 33) Kafakumba, PT; 34) Lulua: Sandoa, PT; 35) "N. Rhodesia, Abercorn" (=Mbala, North, Zambia). G) C. magnicollis inquilinus Basilewsky, 1987: 36) DR Congo, Bas-Congo: Mayidi, HT. H) 37–38 C. montivagus Basilewsky, 1976: 37) Tanzania: Morogoro: Uluguru Mts., Chenzema, HT; 38) Tegetero; 39) Tanga: Usambara Mts. I) 40–42 C. muata (Harold, 1879): 40) Angola, Huila: n Cacula; 41=26) Malanje: Bimbi; 42) "Inner der Lunda-Reich"(=north-eastern Angola, western Zambia, holotype). J) 43–45 C. simplicicollis Burgeon, 1930: 43) Malawi: Nyika Mts., HT; 44) Lichenya Plateau, Mt. Mulange. 45) Tanzania, Mbeya: Rungwe Mts., Katumba env.