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394 results for “hazard”
Occupational Hazards of Indian Shrimp Farm Workers
<p>The paper reviews a range of global aquaculture health and safety literature to inform and contribute to the development of a socio-economic profile of Indian shrimp farm workers including the occupational hazards and injuries they face. In addition, sixty shrimp farm workers were interviewed from each of the states of Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. The study revealed that all shrimp farm workers were male, 58% were migrants, and ages ranged from 23-53 years with work experience of 5-24 years. Few workers (14%) had no formal schooling and many had secondary level education. Reported physical hazards were high (93%) followed by biological (82%), chemical (77%), ergonomic (71%) and psycho-social (71%) hazards. The majority of physical injuries reported related to slips, falls and cuts (51%), electric shocks (44%), sunburn (41%), dehydration/headaches (40%) and fractures (27%). Approximately 30 to 39% had some chemical injury with skin infections/breathing problems. Indian shrimp farm workers face similar occupational hazards and injuries to shrimp farm workers in other countries. The occupational health and safety of shrimp farm workers should be integrated into the concept of ‘One Health’ to ensure aquaculture sustainability and safe, meaningful and good quality employment to workers. </p>
Regional and global climate risks for reef corals: incorporating species-specific vulnerability and exposure to climate hazards
<p>Climate change is driving rapid and widespread erosion of the environmental conditions that formerly supported species persistence. Existing projections of climate change typically focus on forecasts of acute environmental anomalies and global extinction risks. The current projections also frequently consider all species within a broad taxonomic group together without differentiating species-specific patterns. Consequently, we still know little about the explicit dimensions of climate risk (i.e., species-specific vulnerability, exposure and hazard) that are vital for predicting future biodiversity responses (e.g., adaptation, migration) and developing management and conservation strategies. Here, we use reef corals as model organisms (n = 741 species) to project the extent of regional and global climate risks of marine organisms into the future. We characterise species-specific vulnerability based on the global geographic range and historical environmental conditions (1900–1994) of each coral species within their ranges and quantify the projected exposure to climate hazard beyond the historical conditions as climate risk. We show that many coral species will experience a complete loss of pre-modern climate analogs at the regional scale and across their entire distributional ranges, and such exposure to hazardous conditions is predicted to pose substantial regional and global climate risks to reef corals. Although high-latitude regions may provide climate refugia for some tropical corals until the mid-21st century, they will not become a universal haven for all corals. Notably, high-latitude specialists and species with small geographic ranges remain particularly vulnerable as they tend to possess limited capacities to avoid climate risks (e.g., via adaptive and migratory responses). Predicted climate risks are amplified substantially under the SSP5-8.5 compared with the SSP1-2.6 scenario, highlighting the need for stringent emission controls. Our projections of both regional and global climate risks offer unique opportunities to facilitate climate action at spatial scales relevant to conservation and management.</p>
Measurements of Natural Radioactivity and Radiological Hazards Assessment in Some Commercial Ceramic Tiles used in Ethiopia.
<p>Ceramic tile is a widely used decorative building material. The natural radionuclideconcentration ( 226 Ra, 232 Th, and 40 K) of ceramic wall and floor tiles typically used in Ethiopia was determined using an HPG detector. The study&#39;s goals are to determine the activity concentration of ceramic tiles as well as evaluate their health-related effects. The average activity concentrations of 226 Ra, 232 Th, and 40 K were 68.06 ± 2.07 Bq kg -1 , 131.19 ± 3.82 Bq kg -1 , and 802.04 ± 23.41 Bq kg -1 , respectively, which was found to be greater than the global mean. The calculated average value of Raeq was &lt; 370 Bq kg -1 , which is the limiting dose recommended for bulk medium. In addition, the related radiological hazard metrics, such as absorbed dose, annual effective dose equivalent, excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR), internal (H in ) and external (H ex ) hazard indexes, gamma index (I γ ), and alpha index (I α ), were determined. The findings were contrasted with regional, global,and national legal frameworks as well as other similar studies&#39; findings. According to the results, using the examined ceramic tiles in buildings does not significantly increase radiation exposure.</p>
Global trade data of highly hazardous chemicals after data treatment and Python codes used for error analysis and mirror analysis
<p>This database includes all global trade data of the three types of highly hazaroudous chemicals listed under the Rotterdam Convention after error analysis and mirror analysis. Python codes used for error analysis and mirror analysis are also available.</p> <p> </p> <p> Corresponding authors: <a href="mailto:hongyan.zou@tjnu.edu.cn">hongyan.zou@tjnu.edu.cn</a>; <a href="mailto:Zhanyun.wang@empa.ch">Zhanyun.wang@empa.ch</a></p>
Supplementary Data Tables for 'The Global Drivers of Chronic Coastal Flood Hazards under Sea-Level Rise'
<p>Please refer to and cite the manuscript Hague et al. (2023), 'The Global Drivers of Chronic Coastal Flood Hazards under Sea-Level Rise', Earth's Future. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EF003784 </p> <p> </p>
Assessing and managing environmental hazards of polymers: historical development, science advances and policy options
<p>Supporting information (open data) from Assessing and managing environmental hazards of polymers: historical development, science advances and policy options</p>
Publications reviewed in the article: Mountain protective forests under threat? An in-depth review of global change impacts on their protective effect against natural hazards
<p>Detailed list of publications included in the review " Mountain protective forests under threat? An in-depth review of global change impacts on their protective effect against natural hazards" (Moos et al. 2023), including the type of global change impacts and protective service they address, the reported change in protective effect, whether the reported change is quantitative and linked to risk, the methods used to assess the change in the protective effect, country where the study area is located, and the scale of the study.</p>
MYRIAD – Hazard Event Sets (MYRIAD-HES)
<p>A global multi-hazard event set database, spanning from 2004 to 2017, which includes eleven hazards (coldwaves, heatwaves, droughts, earthquakes, extreme wind events, floods, landslides, tropical cyclones, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and wildfires).</p> <p>These multi-hazards event sets have been compiled using the MYRIAD – Hazard Event Sets Algorithm (MYRIAD-HESA).</p> <p>If you have used MYRIAD-HES in your work, please cite our paper:</p> <p><strong>Claassen, J.N., Ward, P.J., Daniell, J. <em>et al.</em> A new method to compile global multi-hazard event sets. <em>Sci Rep</em> 13, 13808 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40400-5</strong></p> <p><strong>Data Description </strong></p> <p>The multi-hazard event sets are provided in a <em>.csv</em> file, where the events are defined in the ‘Event’ column, and each row corresponds to a single hazard in an event. The following table describes the columns present in MYRIAD-HES:</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong>Variable</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Format</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Description</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Event</p> </td> <td> <p>"Event" + #</p> </td> <td> <p>The event number of a unique event. Rows with the same event number contain the hazard information of the individual hazards in that event</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Hazard</p> </td> <td> <p>name</p> </td> <td> <p>The hazard type</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>code</p> </td> <td> <p>"Acronym" + #</p> </td> <td> <p>The unique hazard code</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>starttime</p> </td> <td> <p>yyyy-mm-dd</p> </td> <td> <p>The start time of the hazard</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>endtime</p> </td> <td> <p>yyyy-mm-dd</p> </td> <td> <p>The end time of the hazard</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Intensity</p> </td> <td> <p>varies, NaN if not Intensity information is known </p> </td> <td> <p>The intensity of the hazard if applicable</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Unit</p> </td> <td> <p>varies, NaN if not Intensity information is known </p> </td> <td> <p>The unit of the intensity</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Geometry</p> </td> <td> <p>Well-Known Text (WKT)</p> </td> <td> <p>The geometry of the hazard footprint</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p>
Resource selection by New York City deer reveals the effective interface between wildlife, zoonotic hazards, and humans
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Although the role of host movement in shaping infectious disease dynamics is widely acknowledged, methodological separation between animal movement and disease ecology has prevented researchers from leveraging empirical insights from movement data to advance landscape scale understanding of infectious disease risk. To address this knowledge gap, we examine how movement behavior and resource utilization by white-tailed deer (<em>Odocoileus virginianus</em>) determines blacklegged tick (<em>Ixodes scapularis</em>) distribution, which depend on deer for dispersal in a highly fragmented New York City borough. Multi-scale hierarchical resource selection analysis and movement modeling provide insight into how deer's movements contribute to the risk landscape for human exposure to the Lyme disease vector–<em>I. scapularis</em>. We find deer select highly vegetated and accessible residential properties which support blacklegged tick survival. We conclude the distribution of tick-borne disease risk results from individual resource selection by deer across spatial scales in response to habitat fragmentation and anthropogenic disturbances.</span></p>
Work Should Not Hurt You: Reduction of Hazardous Exposures in Small Businesses Through a Community Health Worker Intervention
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03455530. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Strengths-based Linkage to Alcohol Care (SLAC) for Hazardous Drinkers in Primary Care
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05023317. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Topiramate Treatment of Hazardous and Harmful Alcohol Use in Veterans With TBI
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01750268. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effect of Dietary Supplemental Fish Oil in Alleviating Health Hazards Associated With Air Pollution
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03255187. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Home Hazard Removal Program to Reduce Falls
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02392013. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Climate Hazards Data Integration and Visualization for the Climate Adaptations Solutions Accelerator through School-Community Hubs
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Effectiveness of screening and ultra-brief intervention for hazardous drinking in primary care: pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Hazard and catch composition of ghost fishing gear revealed by a citizen science clean-up initiative
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data for: Spatial-temporal analysis of natural hazards and disasters in the Greater Horn of Africa between 2010 and 2024 to inform disaster risk reduction, and surveillance and control strategies for climate and environmentally sensitive diseases
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Regional and global climate risks for reef corals: incorporating species-specific vulnerability and exposure to climate hazards
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Woodland expansion and deer management shape tick abundance and Lyme disease hazard
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.