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FIGURE 2. A. Leaf abaxial B. Calyx with pistil C–D in Taxonomy of Ophiorrhiza pectinata: Indo-Lankan Species with Notes on Lectotypification and Identity of Ophiorrhiza falcata (RUBIACEAE)

FIGURE 2. A. Leaf abaxial B. Calyx with pistil C–D. Corolla splitting and close up villous at mouth E. Style F. Capsule.

FIGURE 1 in Lectotypification of Glycine aurea, the basionym of Rhynchosia aurea (Fabaceaee)

FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Glycine aurea Willdenow (JE00002174)© Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany.

FIGURE 4 in Revisiting the circumscription of Chusquea anelythra (Poaceae-Bambusoideae- Bambuseae): lectotypification, redescription, geographic distribution, and conservation status

FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Chusquea anelythra in Brazil. Brazilian states: BA (Bahia), ES (Espírito Santo), MG (Minas Gerais), RJ (Rio de Janeiro).

FIGURE 3. Chusquea anelythra. A in Revisiting the circumscription of Chusquea anelythra (Poaceae-Bambusoideae- Bambuseae): lectotypification, redescription, geographic distribution, and conservation status

FIGURE 3. Chusquea anelythra. A. Habitat in Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, state of Minas Gerais. B. Scandent habit. C. Flowering branches. D. Detail of the synflorescence, showing the spikelets. E. White waxy band below the node. F. Culm leaf. G‒H. Nodal region. G. Bud complement. H. Central and subsidiary branches. I‒K. Foliage leaves. I‒J. Branches, showing blades and sheath indument in detail. K. Detail of the pseudopetiole, outer ligule, sheath summit extension indument, and a tuft of trichomes at the base of blade. L. Infravaginal branching. (Photos: A‒F by E.M. Pianissola; G‒H and K‒L by L.G. Clark; and I‒J by A.P. Silva)

FIGURE 1 in Revisiting the circumscription of Chusquea anelythra (Poaceae-Bambusoideae- Bambuseae): lectotypification, redescription, geographic distribution, and conservation status

FIGURE 1. Photograph of the lectotype of Chusquea anelythra (Sellow s.n., K - H.965.88-7). Photo by I.L.C. Oliveira.

FIGURE 2 in Revisiting the circumscription of Chusquea anelythra (Poaceae-Bambusoideae- Bambuseae): lectotypification, redescription, geographic distribution, and conservation status

FIGURE 2. Chusquea anelythra (A, C–F) and C. aff. anelythra (B) morphological characters. A. Subsidiary branch bearing a mature synflorescence with subtending bracts and a foliage leaf complement. B. Bud complement with two rows of subsidiary branches (cropped) just developing. C. Culm leaf showing the girdle, infravaginal branching, and the fused base of the sheath. D. Ligular region of a foliage leaf. E. Immature synflorescence. F. Spikelet. [A and F based on Sellow s.n. US 1021552; B based on Clark et al. 673; C–D based on Sarahyba et al. 1057; and E based on Glaziou 17453; the acronym GH refers to Graham Hagan (illustrator)].

FIGURE 4 in Lectotypification, taxonomy and distribution of Braunia plicata (Bryopsida, Hedwigiaceae) in South America and Mexico

FIGURE 4. Gametophytic and sporophytic features of Braunia plicata. A–C, I–J) Vegetative leaves. D–E) Perichaetial leaves. F, K) Capsules. G) Upper leaf cells. H) Apical leaf cells. A–H from lectotype Bridges s.n. (BM-herb-Hooker). I–K from Herzog 3703 (JE).

FIGURE 2 in Lectotypification, taxonomy and distribution of Braunia plicata (Bryopsida, Hedwigiaceae) in South America and Mexico

FIGURE 2. Jameson syntype of Braunia plicata. A–B) Vegetative leaves in the Jameson syntype. C) Perichaetial leaf in the Jameson syntype. D–E) Vegetative leaves characteristic of Braunia cirrhifolia. F. Perichaetial leaf of B. cirrhifolia. A–C from Jameson s.n. (syntype of B. plicata, NY-herb. Mitten). D–F from Jameson 1 (BM), type for B. cirrhifolia.

FIGURE 3 in Lectotypification, taxonomy and distribution of Braunia plicata (Bryopsida, Hedwigiaceae) in South America and Mexico

FIGURE 3. Jameson syntype of Braunia plicata. A–B) Leaf cells in the apex and upper leaf, in the Jameson syntype. C–D) Leaf cells in the apex and upper leaf, characteristic of B. cirrhifolia. A–B from Jameson s.n. (syntype of B. plicata, NY-herb. Mitten). C–D from Jameson 1 (BM), type for B. cirrhifolia.

FIGURE 1 in Lectotypification, taxonomy and distribution of Braunia plicata (Bryopsida, Hedwigiaceae) in South America and Mexico

FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Braunia plicata. A) Specimen Bridges s. n., 1846, at BM (herb. Hooker). B) Detail of lectotype, showing one capsule. C) Detail of leaves with hyaline apex. D) Leaf apex hyaline and dentate. (Photographs by E. De Luna).

FIGURE 4 in Revisiting the lectotypifications of Senecio plantaginifolius, S. setchuenensis and S. souliei (Asteraceae: Senecioneae)

FIGURE 4. Specimens of Senecio plantaginifolius (= Ligularia virgaurea). A. Soulié s.n. (P02676722), the most reliable original material of Senecio plantaginifolius. B. Pratt 654 (P02676721), the "lectotype" of S. plantaginifolius designated by Yu et al. (2014). C. Specimen label of P02676722, showing the PRINT is absent. D. Specimen label of P02676721, showing the similar print that might have misled Yu et al. (2014) in lectotype designation.

FIGURE 1 in Revisiting the lectotypifications of Senecio plantaginifolius, S. setchuenensis and S. souliei (Asteraceae: Senecioneae)

FIGURE 1. Type gathering (Soulié s.n.) of Senecio souliei (≡ Parasenecio souliei). A. Lectotype sheet (P00705033). B. Isolectotype sheet (P00705035). C, D. Specimen labels on the lectotype and isolectotype sheets, respectively, showing collection information and the PRINT. E. Annotation by Koyama on the lectotype sheet.

FIGURE 3 in Revisiting the lectotypifications of Senecio plantaginifolius, S. setchuenensis and S. souliei (Asteraceae: Senecioneae)

FIGURE 3. Two sheets of Forrest 6646, the type gathering of Cacalia lidjiangensis. A. E00417087. B. K000634661. C, D. Annotations by Komaya on E00417087 and K000634661, respectively, showing the same typefaces as those on the lectotype of Senecio souliei (Figure 1E).

FIGURE 8 in Revisiting the lectotypifications of Senecio plantaginifolius, S. setchuenensis and S. souliei (Asteraceae: Senecioneae)

FIGURE 8. Two specimens of Saussurea caudata collected by Soulié and annotated with a collection number of "74". A. P00602818, collected in 1893. B. P00289137, received by P in 1891. C, D. Specimen labels of P00602818 and P00289137, respectively, showing the different collection years and handwriting of collection number.

FIGURE 4 in Lectotypification of four names in the genus Smilax (Smilacaceae)

FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Smilax tetraptera Schlechter K000820870 © copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

FIGURE 3 in Lectotypification of four names in the genus Smilax (Smilacaceae)

FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Smilax megacarpa A.DC. K000820886 © copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

FIGURE 1 in Lectotypification of four names in the genus Smilax (Smilacaceae)

FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Smilax gigantea Merrill K000292107 © copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

FIGURE 2 in Revisiting the lectotypifications of Senecio plantaginifolius, S. setchuenensis and S. souliei (Asteraceae: Senecioneae)

FIGURE 2. Type sheet (A. Soulié s.n., P00602908) of Saussurea souliei and its specimen label (B). P00602908 was simultaneously designated by Yu et al. (2014) as the lectotypes of Saussurea souliei and Senecio souliei.

FIGURE 7 in Revisiting the lectotypifications of Senecio plantaginifolius, S. setchuenensis and S. souliei (Asteraceae: Senecioneae)

FIGURE 7. Two specimens of Saussurea caudata collected by Soulié in 1893 and annotated with a collection number of "74". A. P00289136. B. P00602817. C, D. Specimen labels of P00289136 and P00602817, respectively, showing the collection year and the handwriting of collection number.

FIGURE 6 in Revisiting the lectotypifications of Senecio plantaginifolius, S. setchuenensis and S. souliei (Asteraceae: Senecioneae)

FIGURE 6. Two specimens of Senecio setchuenensis (≡ Synotis setchuenensis) collected by Soulié in 1893 and annotated with a collection number of "198". A. P00705013. B. The K sheet. C, D. Specimen labels of P00705013 and the K sheet, respectively, showing the collection year and the handwriting of collection number. The two sheets should belong to a different gathering from P00705011 (Figure 5A) and P00705012 (Figure 5B).