Find research datasets worth reusing

Fig. 7 in Updating the morphological phylogenetics of Nopinae (Araneae: Caponiidae): novel terminals and characters, with two new species

Fig. 7. Aamunops yiselae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CNAN-Ar 6945), chelicerae. A. Anterior view. B. Ventral view. C. Ectal side showing stridulatory ridges. D. Right fang, ventral view. E. Detail of left fang base, anterior view. F. Detail of right fang base, anterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.

Fig. 13 in Updating the morphological phylogenetics of Nopinae (Araneae: Caponiidae): novel terminals and characters, with two new species

Fig. 13. Distribution map of species of Aamunops Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla, 2022. Aamunops chimpa Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla (black square), A. hoof sp. nov. (triangle), A. misi GalánSánchez & Álvarez-Padilla (white stars), A. noono Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla (white square), A. yiselae sp. nov. (circle) and A. olmeca Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla (black star).

Fig. 3 in Updating the morphological phylogenetics of Nopinae (Araneae: Caponiidae): novel terminals and characters, with two new species

Fig. 3. Aamunops yiselae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CNAN-Ar 6948). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Carapace, dorsal view. D. Sternum and mouth parts, ventral view. E. Right leg I, prolateral view. F. Right leg III, prolateral view. G. Right leg IV, prolateral view, arrows show the adesmatic joints. H. Left palp, in square a detail of the embolus tip, prolateral view. I. Left palp, ventral view. J. Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 2 in Updating the morphological phylogenetics of Nopinae (Araneae: Caponiidae): novel terminals and characters, with two new species

Fig. 2. Aamunops hoof sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CNAN-Ar 9727). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Carapace, dorsal view. D. Left palp, in square a detail of the embolus tip, prolateral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Sternum and mouth parts, ventral view. G. Right coxa I and endite, arrows show the basal posterior projections, ventral view. H. Right leg IV, arrows show the adesmatic joints, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A‒B = 1 mm; C‒F = 0.5 mm; G‒H = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 10 in Updating the morphological phylogenetics of Nopinae (Araneae: Caponiidae): novel terminals and characters, with two new species

Fig. 10. Aamunops yiselae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CNAN-Ar 6945). A. Left pretarsus I, retrolateral view. B. Left tarsus I, retrolateral view. C. Trichobothrium on left metatarsus I, dorsal oblique view. D. Detail trichobothrium base on left tarsus I, dorsal oblique view. E. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. F. Ventral frictional setae on left pretarsus I, retrolateral oblique view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.

Fig. 6 in Updating the morphological phylogenetics of Nopinae (Araneae: Caponiidae): novel terminals and characters, with two new species

Fig. 6. Aamunops yiselae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CNAN-Ar 6945). A. External genital area, ventral view. B. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. C. Detail of anteromedian receptaculum base, dorsal view. D. Same, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A‒B = 0.5 mm, C‒D = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 1 in Updating the morphological phylogenetics of Nopinae (Araneae: Caponiidae): novel terminals and characters, with two new species

Fig. 1. Consensus tree using equal character weights (L = 98, Ci = 0.68, Ri = 0.85). Filled and open circles represent non-homoplasious and homoplasious transformations, respectively. Only synapomorphies common to both cladograms were included. Character numbers are placed over the branches and the states are shown below the branches. Numbers above branches with colored background are Jackknife percentages (left) and Bremer support values in units of fit (right).

Fig. 5 in Updating the morphological phylogenetics of Nopinae (Araneae: Caponiidae): novel terminals and characters, with two new species

Fig. 5. Drawings of the embolus tip, prolateral view. A. Aamunops yiselae sp. nov., B. Aamunops hoof sp. nov. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 9 in Updating the morphological phylogenetics of Nopinae (Araneae: Caponiidae): novel terminals and characters, with two new species

Fig. 9. Aamunops yiselae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CNAN-Ar 6945), left leg IV. A. femur, metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral view. B. Tarsus, prolateral view. C. Detail of joint metatarsus and tarsus, prolateral oblique view. D. Tarsus, dorsal view. E. Metatarsus, arrow points adesmatic joint, prolateral oblique view. F. Detail of adesmatic joint on metatarsus, prolateral oblique view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.

Fig. 8 in Updating the morphological phylogenetics of Nopinae (Araneae: Caponiidae): novel terminals and characters, with two new species

Fig. 8. Aamunops yiselae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CNAN-Ar 6945), left leg I, retrolateral view. A. Full leg. B. Femur. C. Metatarsus and tarsus. D. Gladius on joint of metatarsus and tarsus. E. Tarsus. F. Metatarsus. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.

opencc-zeroApr 2024View details →

dryad40/100

Code and data for: Are novel or locally adapted pathogens more devastating and why? : resolving opposing hypotheses

The naive host syndrome hypothesis suggests that pathogens are able to easily invade and become deadly to novel hosts because of a lack of co-evolutionary history, whereas the local adaptation hypothesis suggests that pathogens are better able to invade local hosts because of their co-evolutionary history, but rarely do studies on these two hypotheses cite one another or acknowledge their ostensibly mixed messages. By combining a continental-scale, factorial, common garden experiment with a global-scale meta-analysis, each on the amphibian-chytrid fungus host-pathogen system, we show that local host-pathogen interactions typically resulted in higher host mortality, greater infection success, and higher pathogen loads, but that there was substantial variation in novel host-pathogen outcomes and thus moving pathogens around the planet increases the likelihood of exposure to particularly virulent pathogen strains and particularly deadly host-pathogen combination. Therefore, we provide support for both the local adaptation and naïve host syndrome hypotheses, highlight how the two hypotheses are complementary rather than conflicting, and emphasize the need for greater integration of these hypotheses and their associated semi-disparate literature.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2023View details →

Figures 1–4. Platycnemis spp. 1. A in Behavioural observation on Platycnemis latipes revealing novel function of males' patrol

Figures 1–4. Platycnemis spp. 1. A male of P. phyllopoda, arraw indicting the fans. 2. A numbered male of P. latipes for test of marking and recapture. 3. A fans blacked male of P. latipes. 4. An abdomen blacked male of P. latipes in copulation.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2023View details →

Figures 5–6. Platycnemis latipes. 5 in Behavioural observation on Platycnemis latipes revealing novel function of males' patrol

Figures 5–6. Platycnemis latipes. 5. The same male (above) and female (below) in UV light (left) and sunlight (right). 6. Teneral (left) and mature female (right).

Figure 5 in Characterization of the first mitochondrial genome of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) with a novel gene arrangement

Figure 5. Sternorrhyncha phylogenetic tree inferred from mitochondrial genome matrix. The phylogenetic tree were reconstruct using Bayesian inference method. Numbers at the nodes indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities.

Figure 4 in Characterization of the first mitochondrial genome of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) with a novel gene arrangement

Figure 4. Comparison of the mitochondrial gene arrangement among Nipponaclerda biwakoensis, ancestral insect, other representative species of Psyllidae, Aphididae and Aleyrodidae and four public Coccocidea species.

Figure 2 in Characterization of the first mitochondrial genome of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) with a novel gene arrangement

Figure 2. The codon number and relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) in the Nipponaclerda biwakoensis mitochondrial genome.

Figure 1 in Characterization of the first mitochondrial genome of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) with a novel gene arrangement

Figure 1. Gene map of the Nipponaclerda biwakoensis mitochondrial genome. Arrows indicate the orientation of gene transcription. The inner circles show G+C content.

Figure 3 in Characterization of the first mitochondrial genome of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) with a novel gene arrangement

Figure 3. Predicted secondary structures of the 17 detected tRNA genes of Nipponaclerda biwakoensis mitochondrial genome. Watson–Crick pairs is indicated by lines, wobble GU pairs is indicated by dots and other noncanonical pairs is indicated by circles.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2019View details →

Fig. 2. 3D in Novel Media for Lipid Production of Chlorococcum oleofaciens: A RSM Approach

Fig. 2. 3D surface plot of lipid production with a function of a) NaHCO 3 and KNO 3 b) NaHCO 3 and KNO 3 c) NaHCO 3 and MgSO 4 The surface plot depicts the functional association of the desired response, lipid production with the screened parameters, sodium bicarbonate (A), sodium nitrate (B) and potassium nitrate (C). More precisely, the secondary interactive effects of the parameters with the desired response can be elucidated and the optimized conditions for the appropriate response (maximum) could be computed from the use of such plots.