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350 results for “parental care”

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dryad32/100

Data from: Induced parental care in a poison frog: a tadpole cross-fostering experiment

Understanding the external stimuli and natural contexts that elicit complex behaviours, such as parental care, is key in linking behavioural mechanisms to their real-life function. Poison frogs provide obligate parental care by shuttling their tadpoles from terrestrial clutches to aquatic nurseries, but little is known about the proximate mechanisms that control these behaviours. In this study, we used Allobates femoralis, a poison frog with predominantly male parental care, to investigate whether tadpole transport can be induced in both sexes by transferring unrelated tadpoles to the backs of adults in the field. Specifically, we asked whether the presence of tadpoles on an adult's back can override the decision-making rules preceding tadpole pick-up and induce the recall of spatial memory necessary for finding tadpole deposition sites. We used telemetry to facilitate accurate tracking of individual frogs and spatial analysis to compare movement trajectories. All tested individuals transported their foster-tadpoles to water pools outside their home area. Contrary to our expectation, we found no sex difference in the likelihood to transport or in the spatial accuracy of finding tadpole deposition sites. We reveal that a stereotypical cascade of parental behaviours that naturally involves sex-specific offspring recognition strategies and the use of spatial memory can be manipulated by experimental placement of unrelated tadpoles on adult frogs. As individuals remained inside their home area when only the jelly from tadpole-containing clutches was brushed on the back, we speculate that tactile rather than chemical stimuli trigger these parental behaviours.

opencc-zeroDec 2016View details →
zenodo32/100

Parents' participation in care during neonatal intensive care unit stay in COVID-19 era

<p>During the stay in the neonatal intensive care unit, parents play a crucial role in the care of their infants. Recent studies reported a decrease in parental participation due to Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic that determined restricted access policies in hospitals. The aim of this study is to describe the barriers to a good parents&rsquo; participation during the stay in the neonatal intensive care unit in the COVID-19 era. Methods: A quantitative observational study was carried out. Results: 270 parents participated in this study. Mothers&rsquo; participation in care seems to be higher as compared to fathers (p = 0.017). Parents who lived the birth of their first child reported a better level of participation in care when compared to those who lived the birth of their second born (p = 0.005). Parents of extremely preterm neonates reported a lower interaction with their infant if compared to parents of term newborns (p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions: Some more disadvantaged categories have reported lower scores: cultural and linguistic minorities, parents of multiple children and fathers. COVID-19 pandemic made several Family Centred Care activities not possible with a higher impact on those who benefited the most of these facilities. This study was prospectively registered by the IRB-CRRM of the University &ldquo;G. d&rsquo;Annunzio&rdquo; Chieti-Pescara on the 23/01/2024 with registration number CRRM;2023_12_07_01.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2024View details →
zenodo32/100

Figure 1 in Parental care in the dwarf caiman, Paleosuchus palpebrosus Cuvier, 1807 (Reptilia: Crocodilia: Alligatoridae)

Figure 1. Locations of survey in three sites, around the Pantanal (1), in the Guaporé-Madeira (2) and Amazon Rivers (3), Brazil.

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →
zenodo32/100

Figure 2 in Parental care in the dwarf caiman, Paleosuchus palpebrosus Cuvier, 1807 (Reptilia: Crocodilia: Alligatoridae)

Figure 2. Number of hatchlings of Paleosuchus palpebrosus counted in sites around the Pantanal, in the Guaporé-Madeira and Amazon Rivers between 2005 and 2011. Groups accompanied by an adult are indicated by triangles, and those for which an accompanying adult was not detected are shown by circular symbols.

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →
zenodo32/100

Figure 7 in Reproduction, development and parental care in two direct-developing flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea)

Figure 7. Imogine zebra parental care: (A) covering newly laid eggs, (B) attacking a gastropod near a recently laid egg plate, scale bars, 1 mm. Imogine zebra, ventral views: (C) before oviposition, showing egg-filled uteri (u), filled ventral glands (gl), and gonopore (gp), scale bar 5 mm; (D) immediately after oviposition, showing marked decrease in gland contents, scale bar 2 mm.

opennotspecifiedSep 2008View details →
zenodo32/100

Figure 4 in Reproduction, development and parental care in two direct-developing flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea)

Figure 4. Relationship between adult length (in mm) and (A) egg production and (B) the number of egg batches in Pleioplana atomata and Imogine zebra.

opennotspecifiedSep 2008View details →
zenodo32/100

Figure 5 in Reproduction, development and parental care in two direct-developing flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea)

Figure 5. Imogine zebra, developmental stages. (A) egg blebbing, (B) two-cell to eight-cell stage, (C) 16-cell stage, (D) 32-cell stage, (E) solid morulae, (F) gastrulation by epiboly, arrowhead indicates blastopore, (G) embryo with one pair of eyes (arrowheads), (H) embryos with noticeable pharynges, (I) embryo with two pairs of eyes, (J) juvenile worm hatching out of eggshell. Scale bars (C, D, I) 50 mm, all others 100 mm.

opennotspecifiedSep 2008View details →
zenodo32/100

Figure 3 in Reproduction, development and parental care in two direct-developing flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea)

Figure 3. Egg masses: (A) Pleioplana atomata, (B) Imogine zebra. Scale bars, 500 mm. Pleioplana atomata: (C) two eggs per egg capsule, scale bar 150 mm, (D) conjoined hatchlings, scale bar 100 mm.

opennotspecifiedSep 2008View details →
zenodo32/100

Figure 1 in Reproduction, development and parental care in two direct-developing flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea)

Figure 1. Pleioplana atomata reproductive behaviour: (A) initial encounters, (B) and (C) reciprocal prodding of ventral surface, and (D) copulation. Images are video stills.

opennotspecifiedSep 2008View details →
zenodo32/100

Figure 8 in Reproduction, development and parental care in two direct-developing flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea)

Figure 8. Variation in mean hatching rate (¡1 SE) per batch of eggs with and without parental care in Pleioplana atomata and Imogine zebra. (A, C) Treatment 1 – egg hatching rate for all batches per individual; black bars – with parental care, white bars – without parental care, (B, D) Treatment 2 – three egg batches with parental care and three batches without parental care per individual.

opennotspecifiedSep 2008View details →
zenodo32/100

Figure 2 in Reproduction, development and parental care in two direct-developing flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea)

Figure 2. Imogine zebra reproductive behaviour: (A) initial encounter and gliding over each other, (B) prodding of dorsal surface, (C) unilateral sperm transfer, (D) sperm transfer among multiple animals, (E) spermatophores on dorsal surface. Images are video stills.

opennotspecifiedSep 2008View details →
zenodo32/100

Figure 6 in Reproduction, development and parental care in two direct-developing flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea)

Figure 6. Hatchlings (A) Pleioplana atomata and (B) Imogine zebra, arrowheads indicate caudal cilia. Scale bars, 100 mm.

opennotspecifiedSep 2008View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 8 in Morphology of larval and first juvenile stages of the kangaroo shrimp Dugastella valentina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea), a freshwater atyid with abbreviated development and parental care

FIGURE 8. Dugastella valentina (Ferrer Galdiano, 1924), first juvenile: A, first maxilliped; B, second maxilliped; C, third maxilliped; D, first pereiopod; E magnification of chela; F, third pereiopod; G, third pleopod; H, uropod; I, telson. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2011View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 7 in Morphology of larval and first juvenile stages of the kangaroo shrimp Dugastella valentina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea), a freshwater atyid with abbreviated development and parental care

FIGURE 7. Dugastella valentina (Ferrer Galdiano, 1924), first juvenile: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna; D, antennule; E, mandible; F, maxillule; G, maxilla. Scale bars= 1 mm (A,B), 0.1 mm (C–G).

opennotspecifiedMay 2011View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 6 in Morphology of larval and first juvenile stages of the kangaroo shrimp Dugastella valentina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea), a freshwater atyid with abbreviated development and parental care

FIGURE 6. Dugastella valentina (Ferrer Galdiano, 1924), telson: A, zoea I; B, zoea II; C, decapodid; third pleopod: D, zoea I; E, zoea II; F, decapodid. Scale bar = 0.5 mm (A–C), 0.25 mm (D–F).

opennotspecifiedMay 2011View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 5 in Morphology of larval and first juvenile stages of the kangaroo shrimp Dugastella valentina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea), a freshwater atyid with abbreviated development and parental care

FIGURE 5. Dugastella valentina (Ferrer Galdiano, 1924), pereiopods first to fifth: A–E, zoea I; F–J, zoea II; K–O, decapodid. Scale bar = 0.25 mm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2011View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3 in Morphology of larval and first juvenile stages of the kangaroo shrimp Dugastella valentina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea), a freshwater atyid with abbreviated development and parental care

FIGURE 3. Dugastella valentina (Ferrer Galdiano, 1924), mandible: A, zoea I; B, zoea II; C, decapodid; maxillule: D, zoea I; E, zoea II; F, decapodid; maxilla: G, zoea I; H, zoea II; I, decapodid. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2011View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 4 in Morphology of larval and first juvenile stages of the kangaroo shrimp Dugastella valentina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea), a freshwater atyid with abbreviated development and parental care

FIGURE 4. Dugastella valentina (Ferrer Galdiano, 1924), first maxilliped: A, zoea I; B, zoea II; C, decapodid; second maxilliped: D, zoea I; E, zoea II; F, decapodid; third maxilliped: G, zoea I; H, zoea II; I, decapodid. Scale bar = 0.25 mm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2011View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2 in Morphology of larval and first juvenile stages of the kangaroo shrimp Dugastella valentina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea), a freshwater atyid with abbreviated development and parental care

FIGURE 2. Dugastella valentina (Ferrer Galdiano, 1924), antennule: A, zoea I; B, zoea II; C, decapodid; antenna: D, zoea I; E, zoea II; F, decapodid. Scale bar = 0.25 mm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2011View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1 in Morphology of larval and first juvenile stages of the kangaroo shrimp Dugastella valentina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea), a freshwater atyid with abbreviated development and parental care

FIGURE 1. Dugastella valentina (Ferrer Galdiano, 1924), lateral view: A, zoea I; B, zoea II; C, decapodid; dorsal view: D, zoea I; E, zoea II; F, decapodid. Scale bar = 1 mm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2011View details →

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