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148 results for “plant performance”
Data from: Legacy effects of herbivory enhance performance and resistance of progeny plants
1. Herbivory-induced changes in plant resistance and tolerance traits can mediate the interaction between spatially and temporally separated above- and belowground herbivores. However, it is unknown how long the impact of transient herbivory events last or if legacy effects can be detected systemically in the plant and across plant generations. 2. Here, we studied the impact of transient aboveground herbivory by the specialist caterpillar Manduca sexta on the plant traits of wild tobacco Nicotiana attenuata and the consequences for belowground root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita in short-term, long-term, and transgenerational experiments. 3. In the short- and long-term experiments, above- and belowground herbivory had significant, albeit independent, impacts on key plant traits such as plant biomass, nutrient content, and secondary metabolites. In addition, herbivory influenced fitness parameters such as seed yield and quality. In the long-term and transgenerational experiments, transient aboveground herbivory had facilitating effects on nematodes, irrespective of any treatments of the parental plants. We found evidence for transgenerational legacy effects of both above- and belowground herbivory on the resistance of progeny plants against aboveground herbivores. Additionally, belowground herbivory in the parental generation increased the root biomass of progeny plants. 4. Synthesis. Our results suggest that herbivory may have a long-term impact on plant fitness by improving the performance of progeny plants challenged by above- and belowground herbivory.
Data for: Combined effects of GBH residues and phosphate fertilizers on endophytic microbiota and plant performance of garden strawberry
<p>Aims: In a field study, the effects of treatments of glyphosate-based herbicides (GBHs) in soil, alone and in combination with phosphate fertilizer, were examined on the performance and endophytic microbiota of garden strawberry. </p> <p>Methods and results: The root and leaf endophytic microbiota of garden strawberries grown in GBH-treated and untreated soil, with and without phosphate fertilizer were analyzed. Next, bioinformatics analysis on the type of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase enzyme was conducted to assess the potential sensitivity of strawberry-associated bacteria and fungi to glyphosate, and to compare the results with field observations. GBH treatments altered the abundance and/or frequency of several operational taxonomic units (OTUs), especially those of root-associated fungi and bacteria. These changes were partly related to their sensitivity to glyphosate. Still, GBH treatments did not shape the overall community structure of strawberry microbiota or affect plant performance. Phosphate fertilizer increased the abundance of both glyphosate-resistant and glyphosate-sensitive bacterial OTUs, regardless of the GBH treatments.</p> <p>Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that although the overall community structure of strawberry endophytic microbes is not affected by GBH use, some individual taxa are.</p> <p>Significance and impact of study: Agrochemical residues in soil can shape the endophytic microbiota in crop plants.</p>
Data from: Poor plant performance under simulated climate change is linked to mycorrhizal responses in a semiarid shrubland
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Data from: Interactions between functionally diverse fungal mutualists inconsistently affect plant performance and competition
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Data from: Chemical cues linked to risk: cues from belowground natural enemies enhance plant defences and influence herbivore behaviour and performance
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Data from: Legacy effects of herbivory enhance performance and resistance of progeny plants
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Data from: Effects of spatial plant-soil feedback heterogeneity on plant performance in monocultures
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Data for: Combined effects of GBH residues and phosphate fertilizers on endophytic microbiota and plant performance of garden strawberry
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Data from: Effect of cadmium accumulation on the performance of plants and of herbivores that cope differently with organic defenses
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Data from: A global analysis of plant recovery performance from water stress
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Data from: Evolution during population spread affects plant performance in stressful environments
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Data from: Adaptive and non-adaptive evolution of trait means and genetic trait correlations for herbivory resistance and performance in an invasive plant
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Data from: Trichobaris weevils distinguish amongst toxic host plants by sensing volatiles that do not affect larval performance
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Performance of seven species in clustered versus uniform plantings in a large-scale high marsh restoration project
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Data from: Whitefly aggregation on tomato is mediated by feeding-induced changes in plant metabolites that influence the behavior and performance of conspecifics
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Data from: Within- and trans-generational effects of herbivores and detritivores on plant performance and reproduction
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Data from: A plant pathogen modulates the effects of secondary metabolites on the performance and immune function of an insect herbivore
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Database for spring, summer and fall-planted cover crop performance across the state of Nebraska
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Oviposition by Spodoptera exigua on Solanum dulcamara alters the plant's response to herbivory and impairs larval performance [L1]
GEO Series GSE123537. Solanum dulcamara. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by array.
Oviposition by Spodoptera exigua on Solanum dulcamara alters the plant's response to herbivory and impairs larval performance [L0]
GEO Series GSE123535. Solanum dulcamara. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by array.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.