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940 results for “pupa”
Figure 2. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844 in Description of the third instar larva and pupa of Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from Southern Brazil
Figure 2. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third instar larva. (A) Lateral view; (B) right legs; inner view. PRL = protibiotarsus; MSL = mesotibiotarsus; MTL = metatibiotarsus; TRS = pretarsus. Scale = 1 mm.
Figure 8. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844 in Description of the third instar larva and pupa of Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from Southern Brazil
Figure 8. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; female pupa; (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view. Scale = 1 mm.
Figure 2. - Pupae of Phengarisalcon in a Myrmicascabrinodis nest. Locality Placy near Příbram in Central Bohemia, 1 July 2015. Photo: Ondřej Sedláček.
Figure 2. - Pupae of Phengarisalcon in a Myrmicascabrinodis nest. Locality Placy near Příbram in Central Bohemia, 1 July 2015. Photo: Ondřej Sedláček.
Figure 2. - Pupae of Phengarisalcon in a Myrmicascabrinodis nest. Locality Placy near Příbram in Central Bohemia, 1 July 2015. Photo: Ondřej Sedláček.
Figure 2. - Pupae of Phengarisalcon in a Myrmicascabrinodis nest. Locality Placy near Příbram in Central Bohemia, 1 July 2015. Photo: Ondřej Sedláček.
Fig. 15 in Pupal Descriptions of Some Cleptoparasitic Bees (Apidae), with a Preliminary Generic Key to Pupae of Cleptoparasitic Bees (Apoidea)
Fig. 15. Pupa of Isepeolus viperinus, entire body, lateral view with tubercles of vertex enlarged.
FIGURE 1 in Preliminary Study of the Bumble Bee Bombus griseocollis, Its Eggs, Their Eclosion, and Its Larval Instars and Pupae (Apoidea: Apidae: Bombini)
FIGURE 1. Microphotograph of egg of Bombus griseocollis, anterior end at right.
Videos:B. tabaci adult whiteflies emerging from pupae on a ToLCNDV-infected zucchini and tomato leaf,
<p>Video S1: <em>B. tabaci</em> adult whitefly emerging from pupae on a ToLCNDV-infected zucchini leaf, Video S2: <em>B. tabaci</em> adult whitefly emerging from pupae on a ToLCNDV-infected tomato leaf.</p>
Developmental timing of Drosophila pachea pupae is robust to temperature changes
<p>Rearing temperature is correlated with the timing and speed of development in a wide range of poikiloterm animals that do not regulate their body temperature. However, exceptions exist, especially in species that live in environments with high temperature extremes or oscillations. <em>Drosophila pachea</em> is endemic to the Sonoran desert in Mexico, in which temperatures and temperature variations are extreme. We wondered if the developmental timing in <em>D. pachea</em> may be sensitive to differing rearing temperatures or if it remains constant. We determined the overall timing of the <em>Drosophila pachea</em> life-cycle at different temperatures. The duration of pupal development was similar at 25 °C, 29 °C and 32 °C, although the relative progress differed at particular stages. Thus, <em>D. pachea</em> may have evolved mechanisms to buffer temperature effects on developmental speed, potentially to ensure proper development and individual's fitness in desert climate conditions.</p>
Videos of nests of Harpagoxenus sublaevis and Leptothorax acervorum containing Leptothorax acervorum workers transferred as pupae into different social environments i.e. colonies
<p><strong>Ant collection and colony maintenance</strong></p> <p>Colonies of the hosts <em>Leptothorax acervorum</em> and <em>L. muscorum</em> and the dulotic ant <em>Harpagoxenus sublaevis</em> were collected in July 2020 close to Nuremberg, Germany (49.345592, 11.258971 and 49.413857, 11.026181). At the University of Mainz, ants were transferred to plastered nest boxes containing artificial nest sites consisting of a Plexiglas cavity sandwiched between two microscope slides (7.5 cm x 2.5 cm x 0.5 cm) covered with a red foil and kept at 18°C with a 12:12 light: dark cycle. Ants were fed with crickets and honey every fourth day and provided with water ad libitum.</p> <p><strong>Experimental manipulation</strong></p> <p>For our experiment, we selected ten colonies of <em>L. acervorum</em> and five colonies each of <em>L. muscorum</em> and <em>H. sublaevis</em>. Colonies were assigned to one of five replicates, each replicate containing one colony for each of the four treatments. We prepared experimental colonies by standardizing colony size to one queen, 15 small larvae and 30 adult workers (15 inside + 15 outside workers). Adult workers were marked with a thin metal wire between thorax and abdomen (0.02 mm diameter, Elektrisola, red) to allow distinguishing them from our focal newly emerged workers. We removed 24 pupae from each <em>L. acervorum</em> colony, of which six were returned to the natal colony (referred to as “original” treatment), and six each were transferred into another <em>L. acervorum</em> colony (“conspecific” treatment), into an <em>L. muscorum</em> colony (“heterospecific” treatment) and a colony of <em>H. sublaevis </em>(“parasitic” treatment). For the parasitic treatment, we standardized the number of host workers to 60 as described above, but additionally added all <em>H. sublaevis</em> ants (18.4 ± 13.56 adult female individuals). Workers of these obligate social parasites do not take over worker chores, such as brood care and foraging, which are outsourced to host workers. Unfortunately, worker pupae from two of our replicates did not develop into adult workers in sufficient numbers, so that we focused our transcriptomic analyses on workers from the remaining three replicates. Moreover, all<em> L. acervorum </em>pupae transferred into <em>L. muscorum</em> colonies (“heterospecific” treatment) were either killed or expelled from the colony or did not emerge into workers (Survival: Kruskal-Wallis p = 0.05; Rejection (pupae outside the nest over the first three days): Kruskal-Wallis p < 0.001, Wilcoxon Heterospecific-Parasitic p = 0.016, Wilcoxon Heterospecific-Conspecific p = 0.012, Wilcoxon Heterospecific-Original p = 0.004) indicating that <em>L. muscorum</em> not only recognise <em>L. acervorum </em>pupae, but also eliminate them from their colonies. While we were unable to include this heterospecific treatment thus in our analyses, the number of transferred individuals still alive at the end of the experiment did not differ between the remaining treatments (Kruskal-Wallis: p = 0.34). Rejection was calculated as the number of pupae outside the nest over the first three days.</p> <p><strong>Behavioural observations</strong></p> <p>About 10 weeks (63-69 days) after the emergence of the first worker, colonies were transferred to 22°C and the red foil from their glass nest was removed to allow workers to adapt to light. The next day, the slide nest was transferred to a fluon-treated arena (3 cm x 7.5 cm) and each colony was filmed for 100 min in 4k using a SONY FDR-AX33 camera under a Leica KL1500 LED light.</p>
Figs 1–6 in DESCRIPTION OF AN UNKNOWN PUPA OF THE GENUS KALUGINIA MAKARCHENKO, 1987 (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE, DIAMESINAE) FROM THE AMUR RIVER BASIN
Figs 1–6. Pupa of Kaluginia lebetiformis lebetiformis Makarchenko. 1 – frontal apotome
Figs. 16–22 Alluaudomyia formosana, female pupa. 16 in Description of the female imago and immature stages of Alluaudomyia formosana Okada (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
Figs. 16–22 Alluaudomyia formosana, female pupa. 16 – dorsal apotome; 17 – respira-
Fig. 1 in Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitizing pupae of the passion fruit pest Agraulis vanillae vanillae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Fig. 1. Pupa of Agraulis vanillae vanillae with emergence holes of Palmistichus elaeisis adults.
Fig. 1 in Description of the pupa of Mycetochara axillaris (Paykull 1799) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)
Fig. 1. Mycetochara axillaris (Payk.), imago.
Fig. 2 in A new pattern of parasitism in water mites (Hydrachnidia)? An insight into their relationships with pupae of caddisflies (Trichoptera)
Fig. 2. Larva of Piona stjordalensis; a ventral side; b first-leg tarsus; c excretory pore plate.
Fig. 3 in A new pattern of parasitism in water mites (Hydrachnidia)? An insight into their relationships with pupae of caddisflies (Trichoptera)
Fig. 3. Larva of Piona stjordalensis; a foretic larva; b parasitic larva.
Figure 1. a-b. Pupa, tergite IV posterior margin. a in Two species of the genus Nilotanypus (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Europe
Figure 1. a-b. Pupa, tergite IV posterior margin. a. Nilotanypus sp. A; b. Nilotanypus sp. B.
Figure 5 Hybosa acutangula Boheman, 1855 in Description of larva, pupa, and genitalia of Hybosa acutangula Spaeth, 1913 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from the Brazilian Cerrado
Figure 5 Hybosa acutangula Boheman, 1855. Pupa: a, dorsal view; b, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
Figure 16. Asphondylia microcapillata Maia, 2005, pupa. 63. Antennal horn, 64 in New species of Asphondylia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Asphondyliini) from Brazil
Figure 16. Asphondylia microcapillata Maia, 2005, pupa. 63. Antennal horn, 64. Prothoracic spiracle.
Figure 2 in Description of the pupa of Cnemida retusa (Fabricius, 1801) (Melolonthidae: Rutelinae)
Figure 2. Female pupa of Cnemida retusa (Fabricius, 1801). (A) Dorsal. (B) Lateral. (C) Ventral. (D) Pronotum and elytral theca showing striation in dorsolateral view. (E) Ventral view of terminalia showing genital ampulla.
Figure 1 in Description of the pupa of Cnemida retusa (Fabricius, 1801) (Melolonthidae: Rutelinae)
Figure 1. Male pupa of Cnemida retusa (Fabricius, 1801). (A) Dorsal. (B) Lateral. (C) Ventral. (D) Pronotum and elytral theca showing striation in dorsolateral view. (E) Ventral view of terminalia showing genital ampullae.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.