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FIGURE 9 in Unveiling a surprising diversity of the genus Diopatra Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 (Annelida: Onuphidae) in the Macaronesian region (eastern North Atlantic) with the description of four new species
FIGURE 9. Diopatra madeirensis (AM W.49214), line drawings. A, Parapodium from chaetiger 1, anterior view; B, parapodium from chaetiger 11, anterior view (chaetae omitted, branchia shortened); C, median robust pseudompound hook; D, upper slender pseudocompound hook; E, lower very slender pseudocompound hook; F, mandibles; G, maxillae.
FIGURE 10 in Unveiling a surprising diversity of the genus Diopatra Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 (Annelida: Onuphidae) in the Macaronesian region (eastern North Atlantic) with the description of four new species
FIGURE 10. Diopatra mariae sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17819), scanning electron micrographs. A, Sensory buds of antenna; B, parapodium of chaetiger 4, posterior view; C, same magnified, note lower postchaetal lobe folded onto parapodium; D, parapodium of chaetiger 20, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 42, anterior view; F, pectinate chaetae. Abbreviations: a, aciculae, b, branchia, dc = dorsal cirrus, = limbate chaeta, lPCL = lower postchaetal lobe; p = pectinate chaeta, PrCL = prechaetal lobe; SAHs = subacicular hooks; uPCL = upper postchaetal lobe; vc = ventral cirrus.
Measuring accessibility through surprisal (Appendix E)
<p>Interactive plot displaying the interaction between surprisal and frequency</p> <p>To explore the plot, download the HTML file and open it with a browser</p>
FIGURE 10. A in Two new surprising species of leaf-litter toad of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Peruvian Amazon, Loreto-Peru
FIGURE 10. A= Habitat of Rhinella unapensis sp. nov. B–C= R. unapensis sp. nov. resting in leaves and stems of low shrubs (~1.20 m).
FIGURE 9 in Two new surprising species of leaf-litter toad of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Peruvian Amazon, Loreto-Peru
FIGURE 9. Morphological variation of living specimens of Rhinella unapensis sp. nov. A–D= Puerto Almendra locality; E–H= Allpahuayo Mishana Natural Reserve.
FIGURE 7 in Two new surprising species of leaf-litter toad of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Peruvian Amazon, Loreto-Peru
FIGURE 7. Holotype of Rhinella unapensis sp. nov. (CRBIIAP-2125); A) dorsal view; B) ventral view; C) lateral view of head; D) dorsal view of head; E) ventral view of right hand; F) ventral view of right foot.
FIGURE 8 in Two new surprising species of leaf-litter toad of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Peruvian Amazon, Loreto-Peru
FIGURE 8. Type series and morphological variation in preserved specimens of Rhinella unapensis sp. nov. A–C= CRBIIAP-2114 (adult female); D–F=MZUNAP-AN 540 (adult male); G–I= CRBIIAP-2115 (adult female); J–L= CRBIIAP-2123 (adult male).
FIGURE 5 in Two new surprising species of leaf-litter toad of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Peruvian Amazon, Loreto-Peru
FIGURE 5. Distribution map of the two new species described herein. Rhinella angeli sp. nov. Yellow color: 1) Nueva Esperanza; 2) Panguana; 3) Mircillo; 4) Sacacaca; 5) Cauchuyo; 6) Corrientes; 7) Taguado; 8) Sierra del Divisor National Reserve; 9) Matsés National Reserve. R. unapensis sp. nov. Red color: 1) Puerto Almendra; 2) Fundo UNAP; 3) Iquitos-Nauta Highway 70 km. Stars indicate the type locality.
FIGURE 6. A–B in Two new surprising species of leaf-litter toad of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Peruvian Amazon, Loreto-Peru
FIGURE 6. A–B= Camouflage behavior of Rhinella angeli sp. nov. during field work. C= coloration of the secretion of the parotoid glands.
FIGURE 4 in Two new surprising species of leaf-litter toad of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Peruvian Amazon, Loreto-Peru
FIGURE 4. Morphological variation of living specimens of Rhinella angeli sp. nov. A–D= Quebrada Blanco river basin; E–H= Yavari-Mirin river basin.
FIGURE 1 in Two new surprising species of leaf-litter toad of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Peruvian Amazon, Loreto-Peru
FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic hypothesis of Rhinella angeli sp. nov. (yellow) and R. unapensis sp. nov (red) based on Maximum Likelihood (HKY+I+G model), analyzing 500 bp of 16S rDNA. Numbers below branches represent bootstrap support for 200000 pseudoreplications.
FIGURE 3 in Two new surprising species of leaf-litter toad of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Peruvian Amazon, Loreto-Peru
FIGURE 3. Type series and morphological variation in preserved specimens of Rhinella angeli sp. nov. A–C: Holotype (CRBIIAP-2126—adult male); D–L: Paratypes (D–F= CRBIIAP-2127—adult male; G-I= CRBIIAP-2128—adult female; J–L= CRBIIAP-2129—juvenile).
FIGURE 2 in Two new surprising species of leaf-litter toad of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Peruvian Amazon, Loreto-Peru
FIGURE 2. Holotype of Rhinella angeli sp. nov. (CRBIIAP-2126); A= dorsal view; B= ventral view; C= lateral view of head; D= dorsal view of head; E= ventral view of right hand; F= ventral view of right foot.
Data from: How structured is the entangled bank? The surprisingly simple organization of multiplex ecological networks leads to increased persistence and resilience
Species are linked to each other by a myriad of positive and negative interactions. This complex spectrum of interactions constitutes a network of links that mediates ecological communities' response to perturbations, such as exploitation and climate change. In the last decades, there have been great advances in the study of intricate ecological networks. We have, nonetheless, lacked both the data and the tools to more rigorously understand the patterning of multiple interaction types between species (i.e., "multiplex networks"), as well as their consequences for community dynamics. Using network statistical modeling applied to a comprehensive ecological network, which includes trophic and diverse non-trophic links, we provide a first glimpse at what the full "entangled bank" of species looks like. The community exhibits clear multidimensional structure, which is taxonomically coherent and broadly predictable from species traits. Moreover, dynamic simulations suggest that this non-random patterning of how diverse non-trophic interactions map onto the food web could allow for higher species persistence and higher total biomass than expected by chance and tends to promote a higher robustness to extinctions.
Supplementary material 1 from: Grubbs S, Baumann R, DeWalt R, Tweddale T (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera, Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff & Kirchner. ZooKeys 401: 11-30. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7299
Raw locality data for all Prostoia material examined in this study.: Explanation note: Supplementary material 1 is an MS Excel spreadsheet with all specimen locality data used in this article.
Data from: First assessments of trace metal fluxes from the Pacific to the Arctic - high resolution 2021 summer measurements show surprisingly high influence of the Alaskan Coastal Water
<p>Trace metals (manganese, iron, nickel, copper, zinc, and cadmium) are essential micronutrients for phytoplankton and can be used as tracers of oceanic processes. The supply of trace metals to the Western Arctic was thought to be dominated by macronutrient-rich Pacific waters entering through the Bering Strait and modified by uptake and regeneration on the Chukchi Shelf. However, the first high resolution (~6km) trace metal measurements in the strait (July 2021) show large variability in trace metal concentrations across the strait and a close relationship with salinity. The previously unsampled Alaskan Coastal Water has unexpectedly high trace metal concentrations, while the macronutrient-rich Anadyr Water has surprisingly low trace metal concentrations. We make the first estimates of trace metal flux from the Pacific to the Arctic through the Bering Strait and find they are elevated despite the comparatively small volume transport and, for some metals, exceed the Arctic to Atlantic export.</p>
Measuring accessibility through surprisal (Appendix E)
<h3>Language models of surprisal and AUC</h3> <p>brms/: individual and multilanguage brms models for surprisal and AuC, coefficient and Rdata</p> <p>grads_auc/: dataset for AUC values</p> <p>pron_locs_scored/: dataset for surprisal values</p> <p>length.csv: length vs. surprisal and AUC</p> <p>pronfreq.csv: pronoun frequency and miniciep+ corpora</p>
FIGURE 4 in A new species of rock-dwelling gecko (Gekkonidae: Gehyra) from the Mt Surprise region of northern Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 4. Holotype of Gehyra electrum sp. nov. (QM J96403) from Springfield Station, Queensland. (A) Dorsal and ventral views of preserved holotype and (B) photo in life. Photos: Stephen Zozaya.
FIGURE 9 in A new species of rock-dwelling gecko (Gekkonidae: Gehyra) from the Mt Surprise region of northern Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 9. Granite boulder habitats of Gehyra electrum sp. nov. at (A) Talaroo Station and (B) Amber Station. Photos: Stephen Zozaya (A); Justin Wright (B).
FIGURE 3 in A new species of rock-dwelling gecko (Gekkonidae: Gehyra) from the Mt Surprise region of northern Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 3. Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) plot of genetic structure based on genetic distances among samples of sympatric Gehyra dubia and G. electrum sp nov. Percentages of genetic variation explained by each PCoA axis are shown in parentheses. The fastSTRUCTURE plot (inset) at K=2 indicates no admixture between the two species.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.