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FIGURE 6 in A synopsis of the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Singapore, with a review of tanaidacean diversity in Southeast Asia and the South China Sea

FIGURE 6. Phoxokalliapseudes singaporensis Drumm & Heard, 2011, Singapore: (A, B) adult male, SUB-0490, dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, with insets showing distal spiniform seta on antennule peduncle article-1, propodus and claw on pereopod-6, and aesthetascs on pereopod-1 dactylus; (C) lateral habitus of ovigerous female (S5G1); (D) large spine on propodus of male cheliped, 5115TB1-041. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm; D = 500 µm.

FIGURE 9 in A synopsis of the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Singapore, with a review of tanaidacean diversity in Southeast Asia and the South China Sea

FIGURE 9. Pagurapseudes sp. SG#1, Singapore: (A, B) adult males, dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively; (C) tanaidacean (arrow) inside gastropod shell. A: TR-2521; B–C: ARM-0622. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 14 in A synopsis of the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Singapore, with a review of tanaidacean diversity in Southeast Asia and the South China Sea

FIGURE 14. Brachylicoa sp. SG#1, Singapore: (A) ovigerous female, SEA-3483, dorsal habitus; (B) ovigerous female, SUB- 0386, lateral habitus; (C) adult male with detached appendages, dorsal habitus, INT-0090. Scale bar = 2 mm.

FIGURE 15. Longiflagrum koyonense Angsupanich, 2004 in A synopsis of the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Singapore, with a review of tanaidacean diversity in Southeast Asia and the South China Sea

FIGURE 15. Longiflagrum koyonense Angsupanich, 2004, JS- 7226, from Singapore: (A) lateral habitus of adult male, with inset showing dorsotransverse row (arrow) of setae on pleonite-1; (B, C) lateral and dorsal habitus, respectively, of non-ovigerous female. Scale bar = 2 mm.

FIGURE 1 in A synopsis of the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Singapore, with a review of tanaidacean diversity in Southeast Asia and the South China Sea

FIGURE 1. Shallow water (white circles) and deep-sea (red squares) localities in Southeast Asia and the South China Sea where tanaids were recorded. This map was prepared in Google Earth Pro (ver. 7.3.3.7786).

FIGURE 21 in A synopsis of the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Singapore, with a review of tanaidacean diversity in Southeast Asia and the South China Sea

FIGURE 21. Aparatanais sp. SG#1, non-ovigerous females, Singapore: (A) dorsal habitus, CR0515-PS06- 03-02; (B) lateral habitus, 4412TB1-123. Scale bar = 500 µm.

FIGURE 19 in A synopsis of the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Singapore, with a review of tanaidacean diversity in Southeast Asia and the South China Sea

FIGURE 19. Leptochelia cf. splendida Guţu, 2016 adult male, Singapore, HAN-EXP-10.0-TAN01, dorsal habitus, with insets showing left cheliped and uropods. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 18 in A synopsis of the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Singapore, with a review of tanaidacean diversity in Southeast Asia and the South China Sea

FIGURE 18. Chondrochelia sp. SG#1, Singapore: (A, B) non-ovigerous female, INT-1175, dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively; (C) female with brood pouch, TR0050, lateral habitus; (D, E) adult male, INT-1175, dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Uroptychus Henderson, 1888 (Decapoda: Anomura: Chirostylidae) from a seamount in the South China Sea

FIGURE 1. Uroptychus ngae sp. nov.: (A, C–H) SY358-B1-A2, holotype, ovigerous female; (B) SY358-B1-A1, male paratype. A, carapace and abdominal somites 1–3, setae on carapace illustrated on left side, dorsal view; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, carapace, left pterygostomian, lateral view; D, sternal plastron, ventral view; E, telson, extensor view; F, left antennal peduncle, ventral view; G, left third maxilliped, lateral view; H, crista dentata on left maxilliped 3 ischium, ventral view. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Uroptychus Henderson, 1888 (Decapoda: Anomura: Chirostylidae) from a seamount in the South China Sea

FIGURE 2. Uroptychus ngae sp. nov., SY358-B1-A2, ovigerous female holotype: A, left P1, setae illustrated on lateral part of merus, dorsal view; B, left P1 ischium, merus and carpus, ventral view; C, right P2, setae illustrated, lateral view; D, right P3, lateral view; E, right P4, lateral view; F, left P2 dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 9. A in Shallow-water Trapezioidea (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the South China Sea, including two new records, and notes on Tetralia glaberrima Herbst, 1790

FIGURE 9. A, Trapezia plana Ward, 1941, male (9.42 × 8.19 mm) (VX0302), Hainan Island; B, Trapezia plana, pre-adult (3.42 × 2.79 mm) (NS-MJ-2022-1750), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef; C, Trapezia rufopunctata Herbst, 1799, male (19.18 × 18.18 mm) (NS-YS-2022-1098), Nansha Islands, Fiery Cross Reef; D, Trapezia septata Dana, 1852, female (12.63 × 10.51 mm) (NS-MJJ-2022-1050), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef; E, Trapezia serènei Odinetz, 1983, male (5.36 × 4.78 mm) (XS-QL- 2022-1174), Xisha Islands, Seven Connected Islets.

FIGURE 11 in Shallow-water Trapezioidea (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the South China Sea, including two new records, and notes on Tetralia glaberrima Herbst, 1790

FIGURE 11. Phylogenetic trees resolved by Bayesian analysis based on the sequences of COI. Nodal support values in the nodes correspond to Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP).

FIGURE 10 in Shallow-water Trapezioidea (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the South China Sea, including two new records, and notes on Tetralia glaberrima Herbst, 1790

FIGURE 10. Trapezia tigrina Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842. A, male (13.12 × 11.34 mm) (ZS2021C9), Zhongsha Islands, Shenhu Shoal; B, male (8.36 × 7.19 mm) (ZS-MB-2022-1055), Zhongsha Islands, Walker Shoal; C, pre-adult (4.30 × 3.55 mm) (NS- MJ-2022-1611), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef; D, pre-adult (as C) on Pocillopora verrucosa.

FIGURE 5. Tetralia rubridactyla Garth, 1971. A, B, a in Shallow-water Trapezioidea (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the South China Sea, including two new records, and notes on Tetralia glaberrima Herbst, 1790

FIGURE 5. Tetralia rubridactyla Garth, 1971. A, B, a pair (ovigerous female: 7.07 × 6.21 mm; male 6.12 × 6.14 mm) (NS- MJJ-2022-1868), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef; C, ovigerous female (9.34 × 8.38 mm) (NS-MJJ-2022-1735), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef; D, ovigerous female 5.54 × 5.17 mm) (XS-QL-2022-1048), Xisha Islands, Seven Connected Islets; E, F, a heterosexual pair (ovigerous female: 4.83 × 4.36 mm; male 4.92 4.42 mm) (XS-QL-2022-1047), Xisha Islands, Seven Connected Islets; G, ovigerous female (5.45 × 4.80 mm) (XS-QL-2022-1074), Xisha Islands, Seven Connected Islets; H, pre-adult (4.45 × 3.77 mm) (NS-MJJ-2022-1517), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef; I, juvenile (3.55 × 3.21 mm) (XS-QL-2022-1020), Xisha Islands, Seven Connected Islets; J, juvenile (2.29 × 1.98 mm) (XS-QL-2022-1020), Xisha Islands, Seven Connected Islets; K, ovigerous female (5.03 × 4.45 mm) (SY71), Hainan Island, Hou Hai; L, specimen fixed in alcohol (the same one as K), SY71.

FIGURE 8. A in Shallow-water Trapezioidea (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the South China Sea, including two new records, and notes on Tetralia glaberrima Herbst, 1790

FIGURE 8. A, Trapezia formosa Smith, 1869, ovigerous female (6.14 × 4.81 mm) (NS-YS-2022-1162), Nansha Islands, Fiery Cross Reef; B, Trapezia guttata Rüppell, 1830, ovigerous female (5.68 × 7.16 mm) (NS-MJ-2022-1625), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef; C, Trapezia lutea Castro, 1997, male (9.34 × 8.37 mm) (NS-MJJ-2022-1324), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef; D, Trapezia lutea, juvenile (3.01 × 2.39 mm) (NS-YS-2022-1034), Nansha Islands, Fiery Cross Reef.

FIGURE 7. A in Shallow-water Trapezioidea (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the South China Sea, including two new records, and notes on Tetralia glaberrima Herbst, 1790

FIGURE 7. A, Quadrella coronata Dana, 1852, male (alcohol fixed specimen) (8.37 × 8.05 mm) (YM191), Western Pacific; B, Trapezia bidentata Forskål, 1775, male (15.37 × 13.08 mm) (SHAS01), Zhongsha Islands, Shenhu Shoal; C, Trapezia cymodoce Herbst, 1801, male (8.45 × 7.07 mm) (LY1752), Xisha Islands: Antelope Reef; D, Trapezia digitalis Latreille, 1828, ovigerous female (7.59 × 5.87 mm) (NS-MJJ-2022-1047), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef; E, Trapezia digitalis, juvenile (3.34 × 2.67 mm) (NS-YS-2022-1172), Nansha Islands, Fiery Cross Reef.

FIGURE 3. Tetralia glaberrima Herbst, 1790. A in Shallow-water Trapezioidea (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the South China Sea, including two new records, and notes on Tetralia glaberrima Herbst, 1790

FIGURE 3. Tetralia glaberrima Herbst, 1790. A, male, orange color pattern (6.80 × 6.18 mm) (NS-MJ-2022-1520), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef; B, pre-adult (4.3 × 4.32 mm) (ZS-NF-2022-1019), Zhongsha Islands, Margesson Shoal; C, male, frozen specimen, white color pattern (5.32 × 5.00 mm) (XY1101), Hainan Island, Lu Hui Tou; D, juvenile(2.18 × 1.96 mm) (NS-YS- 2022-1058), Nansha Islands, Fiery Cross Reef; E, a living pair, XY1101 (the male is the same one as C); F, megalopa (1.38 × 1.78 mm) (NS-MJJ-2022-1254), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef;.

FIGURE 1. A in Shallow-water Trapezioidea (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the South China Sea, including two new records, and notes on Tetralia glaberrima Herbst, 1790

FIGURE 1. A, Cherusius triunguiculatus Borradaile, 1902, male (2.94 × 2.57 mm) (XS-QL-2022-1066), Xisha Islands, Seven Connected Islets; B, Domecia glabra Alcock, 1899, female (4.93 × 4.18 mm) (NS-YS-2022-1056), Nansha Islands, Fiery Cross Reef; C, Domecia hispida Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842, male (4.62 × 4.01 mm) (XS-QL-2022-1064), Xisha Islands, Seven Connected Islets; D, Domecia hispida, megalopa (1.69 × 2.30 mm) (NS-YS-2022-1258), Nansha Islands, Fiery Cross Reef; E, Palmyria palmyrensis Rathbun in Edmondson, 1923, ovigerous female (4.11 × 3.21 mm) (XS-QL-2022-1065), Xisha Islands, Seven Connected Islets.

FIGURE 6. A in Shallow-water Trapezioidea (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the South China Sea, including two new records, and notes on Tetralia glaberrima Herbst, 1790

FIGURE 6. A, Tetraloides nigrifrons Dana, 1852, male (7.71 × 6.86 mm) (NS-YS-2022-1130), Nansha Islands, Fiery Cross Reef; B, Tetraloides nigrifrons, juvenile(4.21 × 3.74 mm) (NS-MJ-2022-1872), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef; C, Tetraloides nigrifrons, male (all in black) (8.57 × 8.32 mm) (NS-MJ-2022-1672), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef; D, Tetraloides heterodactylus Heller, 1861, male (8.39 × 7.64 mm) (NS-MJJ-2022-1027), Nansha Islands, Mischief Reef; E, Tetralia nigrolineata Serène & Pham, 1957, ovigerous female (white pereiopods) (7.21 × 6.10 mm) (VX20230501), Hainan Island, Hou Hai; F, Tetralia nigrolineata, male (11.35 × 10.59 mm) (XY1102), Hainan Island, Hou Hai.

FIGURE 4 in Shallow-water Trapezioidea (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the South China Sea, including two new records, and notes on Tetralia glaberrima Herbst, 1790

FIGURE 4. Merus of the larger cheliped. A, Tetralia glaberrima Herbst, 1790, male (white color pattern) (5.32 × 5.00 mm) (XY1101), Hainan Island, Lu Hui Tou; B, Te. glaberrima, male (orange color pattern) (6.80 × 6.02 mm) (XS-QL-2022-1006), Xisha Islands, Seven Connected Islets; C, Tetralia nigrolineata Serène & Pham, 1957, male (11.35 × 10.59 mm) (XY1102), Hainan Island, Hou Hai; D, Te. nigrolineata, female (11.21 × 10.07 mm) (SY24), Hainan Island, Xiaodong Hai. Scales: (A), (B), (C), (D) = 1mm.