Find research datasets worth reusing

FIGURES 1–3. FIG 1 in A new "elfin " butterfly species of Cissatsuma Johnson, 1992 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from northwestern Sichuan, China

FIGURES 1–3. FIG 1. Cissatsuma berezowskii, sp.n., holotype, male (upperside, underside and label), «Cы-ч., Cyнпaнь. / 9500 ф. и вышe. / Бepeзoвcк. 24.IV.94» [China, Sichuan Prov., Songpan county, 9500 ft. [2900 m] [above sea level] and higher, M.M. Berezovsky leg. 24.IV.1894] (ZISP). Paratype: ♀, same label as in holotype (ZISP). FIG 2. Id., female, paratype, same label as in holotype (ZISP). FIG 3. C. albilinea (Riley, 1939), female (upperside, underside and label), «c. Caнкa, p. Дэнчю. / бacc. p. Гoлyбoй. / Кoзлoв. 17.IV.01» [China, Sichuan Prov., Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yalong River, Shangka vill., 32°06'11.8" N 99°27'37.3" E, 3600 m a.s.l., 17.IV.1901, P.K. Kozlov] (ZISP).

FIGURES 11–15. FIG 11. C in A new "elfin " butterfly species of Cissatsuma Johnson, 1992 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from northwestern Sichuan, China

FIGURES 11–15. FIG 11. C. berezowskii sp.n., paratype, female genitalia (lamella postvaginalis and ductus bursae), ventral view (ZISP): f—long lamella postvaginalis with parallel sides and rounded upper corners; g—long and rather thin ductus bursae. FIG 12. Id., proximal end of ductus burase and bursa copulatrix with signi: h—broadened base of ductus bursae; ilong unispined signum. FIG 13. C. albilinea (Riley, 1939), female genitalia, «c. Caнкa, p. Дэн-чю. / бacc. p. Гoлyбoй. / Кoзлoв. 17.IV.01» [China, Sichuan Prov., Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yalong River, Shangka vill., 32°06'11.8" N 99°27'37.3" E, 3600 m a.s.l., 17.IV.1901, P.K. Kozlov] (ZISP). FIG 14. C. albilinea (Riley, 1939), female genitalia (lamella postvaginalis and ductus bursae), ventral view, hand-drawing reproduced from Johnson (1992) (NHML). FIG 15. Id., enlarged signum of bursa copulatrix.

FIGURES 125–135 in Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs

FIGURES 125–135. Immature stages of Semomesia croesus lacrimosa. 125, egg day 1; 126, egg day 4; 127, first instar premoult; 128, second instar; 129, third instar; 130, dorsal view of abdominal setae in the fourth instar; 131, fifth (last) instar; 132, prepupa in dorsal view; 133, prepupa in ventral view; 134, pupa in dorsal view; 135, pupa in lateral view.

FIGURES 116–124 in Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs

FIGURES 116–124. Immature stages of Leucochimona icare matatha. 116–117, host plant Manettia luteo-rubra (Rubiaceae), detail of climbing part with flowers (116) and vegetative part (117) near to the ground, showing the typical larval feeding damage (arrows); 118, recently oviposited egg; 119, first instar in dorsal view; 120, third instar in lateral; 121, fourth (last) instar in lateral view; 122, fourth (last) instar in dorsal view; 123, pupa in dorsal view; 124, pupa in lateral view. Photos (121– 124) by LL Mota.

FIGURES 105–115 in Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs

FIGURES 105–115. Immature stages of Leucochimona icare icare. 105, recently oviposited egg; 106, first instar; 107, second instar; 108, third instar; 109, fourth instar; 110–111, fifth (last) instar in dorsal (110) and ventral (111) views; 112–113, prepupa in dorsal (112) and lateral (113) views; 114, pupa in dorsal view; 115, pupa in lateral (left) and ventral (right) view.

FIGURES 93–104 in Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs

FIGURES 93–104. Immature stages of Leucochimona lagora. 93, recently oviposited egg; 94, larva emerging from egg; 95, first instar; 96, second instar channeling leaf underside (arrows); 97, fourth instar in lateral view; 98, fifth (last) instar in dorsal view; 99, prepupa; 100, detail of segment A8 in dorsal view in the last instar, arrow indicating tentacle nectary organs (TNO); 101, pupa, individual with light wing case; 102, pupa, with dark wing case; 103, pupa in dorsal view; 104, pupa in ventral view.

FIGURES 72–82 in Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs

FIGURES 72–82. Immature stages of Mesosemia thymetus thymetina. 72, recently laid egg; 73, egg at day 7; 74, hatched egg shell; 75, first instar; 76, second instar, note channel cut in the leaf (arrows); 77, second instar, showing everted TNO in response to a Monomorium floricola ant approach; 78, third instar in premoult; 79, fourth instar; 80, fifth (last instar); 81, prepupa; 82, pupa in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, from the top to bottom, respectively.

FIGURES 83–92 in Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs

FIGURES 83–92. Immature stages of Mesosemia walteri. 83, egg; 84, first instar; 85 first (above) and second instar (below); 86, third instar in dorsal view; 87, fourth instar in dorsal view; 88, last instar in lateral view; 89, detail of abdominal tegument in dorsal view showing dorsal setae on verrucae; 90, last instar dorsal view, note the TNOs everted (arrow); 91, prepupa in lateral view; 92 pupa in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views.

FIGURES 63–71 in Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs

FIGURES 63–71. Scanning electron micrographs of the fifth (last) instar (63–68) and pupa (69–71) of Mesosemia cippus. 63, head capsule and prothorax in latero-frontal view; 64, drop-like setae on frontoclypeus, arrow indicating perforated cupola organs (PCOs); 65, detail of long dorsal setae on A5; 66, cluster of PCOs (arrows) on A2; 67, segment A8 in lateral view, showing everted tentacle organ, dorsal setae and spiracle; 68, proleg in lateral view; 69, mesothoracic spiracle; 70, segments A1–A2 in lateral view, note the silk girdle (arrow); 71, cluster of PCOs on A1.

FIGURES 53–62 in Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs

FIGURES 53–62. Scanning electron micrographs of the first instar of Mesosemia cippus. 53, lateral view; 54, head in laterodorsal view; 55, prothoracic plate in dorsal view, note that tactile SD1 arises from a pinaculum; 56, setae and perforated cupola organs (PCOs) on segments A1–A4 in lateral view; 57, dorsal setae (D1 and D2) and PCOs (DL1 and DL2) on the metathorax; 58, spiracle on A7 segment; 59, segment A8 in dorsal view, showing the opening (arrow) of tentacle nectary organ (TNO), dorsal setae (D1 and D2), PCOs (DL1 and DL2) and spiracle; 60, TNOs everted; 61, detail of TNO secretion (arrow); 62, proleg in ventral view.

FIGURE 52 in Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs

FIGURE 52. Diagram of the larval body chaetotaxy of the first instar of Mesosemia cippus in lateral view, showing position of setae (black circles) and perforated cupola organs (grey circles).

FIGURES 49–51 in Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs

FIGURES 49–51. Scanning electron micrographs of Mesosemia cippus eggs. 49, lateral view; 50, hexagonal cells of the exochorion; 51, micropylar area (Mp).

FIGURES 41–48. Interactions between Mesosemia cippus immatures and their natural enemies. 41–42 in Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs

FIGURES 41–48. Interactions between Mesosemia cippus immatures and their natural enemies. 41–42, Telenomus sp. (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) microparasitoid wasps parasitizing (41) and emerging from eggs (42); 43–44, parasitoid cocoon of Hyposoter sp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) under fourth instar host remains (43) and adult of Hyposoter sp. (44); 45, adult of Brachymeria sp. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae); 46, third instar being attacked by a ceratopogonid biting midge (arrow); 47, nymph of a chrysopid (Neuroptera) preying on third instar (arrow); 48, simulated encounter between larva and Camponotus punctulatus ants in the laboratory, note the TNOs everted (arrow).

FIGURES 1–24 in Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs

FIGURES 1–24. Adults of six Mesosemiina species included in this work, in dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 1–4, Mesosemia cippus, male (1–2) and female (3–4) from Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia; 5–8, M. thymetus thymetina, male (5–6) and female (7–8) from Villavicencio; 9–12, M. walteri, male (9–10) and female (11–12) from Villavicencio; 13–16, Leucochimona lagora, male (13–14) and female (15–16) from Villavicencio; 17–20, L. icare matatha, male (17–18) and female (19–20) from Jundiai, São Paulo, Brazil; 21–24, Semomesia croesus lacrimosa, male (21–22) and female (23–24) from Villavicencio.

FIGURES 25–27 in Immature stages of the Rubiaceae-feeding metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), and a new function for the tentacle nectary organs

FIGURES 25–27. Greenhouse built for rearing work (25); detail of host plants set out to attract female Mesosemiina (26); female of Mesosemia cippus ovipositing (arrow) on a cultivated host plant (27).

FIGURE 3. Catasticta sibyllae n in Discovery of a rare and striking new pierid butterfly from Panama (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

FIGURE 3. Catasticta sibyllae n. sp. male genitalia, dissection based on the holotype (genitalic vial: SN-17-177): a) lateral view of genitalia in situ at posterior end of abdomen; b) genitalia in lateral view; c) lateral view of uncus, with valva removed.

FIGURE 6. Distribution records for Catasticta sibyllae n in Discovery of a rare and striking new pierid butterfly from Panama (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

FIGURE 6. Distribution records for Catasticta sibyllae n. sp., Atlantic slope habitat image of Fortuna forest, where the paratype male was found (photo credit: Thomas J. Riley).

FIGURE 5. Catasticta sibyllae n in Discovery of a rare and striking new pierid butterfly from Panama (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

FIGURE 5. Catasticta sibyllae n. sp. morphology, all images based on the holotype: a) head in lateral view; b) anntennal club in dorsal view; d) abdomen in ventral view.

FIGURE 2. Catasticta sibyllae n in Discovery of a rare and striking new pierid butterfly from Panama (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

FIGURE 2. Catasticta sibyllae n. sp. holotype male (dorsal on left, ventral on right); paratype male (dorsal on left, ventral on right).

FIGURE 1 in Discovery of a rare and striking new pierid butterfly from Panama (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

FIGURE 1. BI phylogenetic tree showing relationship of Catasticta sibyllae n. sp. (node support is posterior probability).