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2,291 results for “life history”
FIGURE 9 in The life history of Hayesiana triopus (Westwood, 1847), with taxonomic notes on both present and former species of the genus Hayesiana Fletcher, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
FIGURE 9. Ecology records of adult Dahira farintaenia in China. A: mating pair; B: resting on a leaf; C: habitat of Dahira farintaenia, Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province.
FIGURE 1 in The life history of Hayesiana triopus (Westwood, 1847), with taxonomic notes on both present and former species of the genus Hayesiana Fletcher, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
FIGURE 1. Life cycle of Hayesiana triopus from China. A: second instar larva; B: third instar larva; C: fourth instar larva; D: fifth instar larva; E: fifth instar larva before pupation; F: pupa.
FIGURE 6. Dahira farintaenia from Hanzhong, Shaanxi. A in The life history of Hayesiana triopus (Westwood, 1847), with taxonomic notes on both present and former species of the genus Hayesiana Fletcher, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
FIGURE 6. Dahira farintaenia from Hanzhong, Shaanxi. A: male, upperside; B: male, underside; C: female, upperside; D: female, underside. Scale bar = 10 mm.
FIGURE 5 in The life history of Hayesiana triopus (Westwood, 1847), with taxonomic notes on both present and former species of the genus Hayesiana Fletcher, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
FIGURE 5. Ecology records of adult Hayesiana triopus in China. A: resting on a branch, dorsal view, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province; B: resting on a branch, ventral view, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province; C: visiting Hedychium flavum Roxb. flowers in the daytime, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province; D: imbibing nectar of Hedychium flavum Roxb., Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province; E: habitat of Hayesiana triopus, Mengla County, Yunnan Province.
FIGURE 7 in The life history of Hayesiana triopus (Westwood, 1847), with taxonomic notes on both present and former species of the genus Hayesiana Fletcher, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Dahira farintaenia from Hanzhong County, Shaanxi. A: genital ring and right valva in lateral view; B: inner view of left valva; C: phallus in lateral view; D: phallus apex in detail. Scale bar = 1 mm.
Supplementary material 2 from: Liu Z (2023) An "American" silkmoth endemic to Himalayas, part I: life history and natural distribution of Antheraea compta Rothschild, 1899 (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 70(2): 261-282. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.102952
Light sensitivity (the darker side = ca. 544-1185 Lux, the brighter side = ca. 9300-13600 Lux) of Antheraea compta L6 (speed × 12)
Supplementary material 1 from: Mirzaee Z, Sadeghi S, Ballarin F, Schmitt T, Simões M, Wiemers M (2023) Life history and biogeography of the enigmatic mantid Nilomantis floweri (Mantodea, Nanomantidae). ZooKeys 1173: 275-295. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.107204
New insights into the life history, ecological niche modeling, and biogeography of the enigmatic mantid Nilomantis floweri (Mantodea, Nanomantidae)
How specialized is a soil specialist? Early life history responses of a rare Eriogonum to site-level variation in volcanic soils
<p><b>Premise of the study</b>: Understanding edaphic specialization is crucial for conserving rare plants that may need relocation due to habitat loss. Focusing on <i>Eriogonum crosbyae</i>, a rare soil specialist in the Great Basin, US, we asked how site-level variation among volcanic soil outcrops affected plant growth and population distribution.</p> <p><b>Methods</b>: We measured emergence, survival, size, and biomass allocation of <i>E. crosbyae</i> seedlings planted into soils collected from forty-two outcrops of actual and potential habitat. We also measured phenotypic variation in the wild, documented abiotic and biotic components of <i>E. crosbyae </i>habitat, re-surveyed Nevada populations, and evaluated occupancy changes over time.</p> <p><b>Key results</b>: Plants responded plastically to edaphic variation, growing larger and allocating relatively more tissue above-ground in soils with greater nutrient availability, and growing smaller in soils higher in copper in the field and the greenhouse. However, the chemical and physical soil properties we measured did not predict site occupancy, nor was plant phenotype in the greenhouse different when plants were grown in soils from sites with different occupation status. We observed occupation status reversals at five locations.</p> <p><b>Conclusions</b>: <i>E. crosbyae </i>performed well in soils formed on hydrothermally altered rocks that are inhospitable to many other plants. Extirpation/colonization events observed were consistent with metapopulation dynamics, which may partially explain <i>E. crosbyae'</i>s patchy distribution among outcrops of potential habitat. While soil properties did not predict site occupancy, early life stages showed sensitivity to soil variation, indicating that seedling dynamics may be important to consider for the conservation of this soil specialist.</p>
FIGURE 6 in A new species of Anisophya (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Argentina, its ultrasound male-female communication, life history and ecology
FIGURE 6. Distribution of Anisophya arreguii: A. location near the coast of the Río de la Plata, B. observations around the city of La Plata, type locality in pink.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of Anisophya (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Argentina, its ultrasound male-female communication, life history and ecology
FIGURE 1. Live individuals of Anisophya arreguii in situ (Parque Pereyra): A. female (September 2018), B. typical green male, C. grayish-green male (both December 2019).
FIGURE 3 in A new species of Anisophya (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Argentina, its ultrasound male-female communication, life history and ecology
FIGURE 3. Anisophya arreguii, female: A,B. brown morph in dorsal and lateral view (MLP-OR-3196), C. dorsal area at base of right tegmen with stridulatory pegs on the veins near the anal margin (same orientation as A but different specimen with extended left tegmen), D. frons (both MLP-OR-3219).
FIGURE 5 in A new species of Anisophya (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Argentina, its ultrasound male-female communication, life history and ecology
FIGURE 5. Male calling song and female response of Anisophya arreguii: A. 1-minute fragment of continuous calling (holotype, 23.1°C), B. male-female duet, complete rapid sequence with 7 responses (violet letters, female closer to detector, 25.8°C), C. one male syllable and female response (male and female about same distance from detector, both recordings with released pair, 26.2°C), D,E. linear spectrograms of male and female signal taken from C.
FIGURE 4 in A new species of Anisophya (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Argentina, its ultrasound male-female communication, life history and ecology
FIGURE 4. Comparison of male calling songs of Anisophya punctinervis (A–D, March 2019) and A. arreguii (E–G, May 2019): A. part of slightly longer sequence (25.5°C), B. one call comprising 10 syllables in higher resolution, C. linear spectrogram, D. male in situ prior to catch (specimen MLP-OR-3185), E. fragment of continuous calling of the new species (only 17.8°C), F. one syllable, G. spectrogram (the peak between 50 and 60 kHz might be due to wear of the stridulatory apparatus at the end of the season, compare Fig. 5D) (MLP-OR-3188).
FIGURE 2 in A new species of Anisophya (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Argentina, its ultrasound male-female communication, life history and ecology
FIGURE 2. Anisophya arreguii, male: A,B. holotype in lateral and dorsal view, C. stridulatory area of holotype, D. left cercus in dorsal view (specimen MLP-OR-3188), E. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen (MLP-OR-3081).
Fig. 1 in High-Throughput Sequencing for Life-History Sorting and for Bridging Reference Sequences in Marine Gerromorpha (Insecta: Heteroptera)
Fig. 1. Representative images of Halobates species collected (rows), and their various life stages (columns). (Top row) Halobates calyptus: nymph (A), adult male (B), and adult female (C); (middle row) Halobates hayanus: nymph (D), adult male (E), and adult female (F); (bottom row) Halobates maculatus: nymph (G), adult male (H) and adult female (I). All images are scaled to size, and black scale bars represent 1 mm.
Fig. 4 in High-Throughput Sequencing for Life-History Sorting and for Bridging Reference Sequences in Marine Gerromorpha (Insecta: Heteroptera)
Fig. 4. Maximum likelihood reconstruction (rooted to Rhagovelia antilleana) of 738 marine Gerromorpha samples using the 658-bp COI gene, collapsed into clades representing 10 species units (colored blocks) partitioned by ASAP (Puillandre et al. 2021) and PTP (Kapli et al. 2017; Zhang et al. 2013). mPTP posterior probabilities are denoted on the branches. Colors indicate the final species units (i.e., nine) delineated in this study after preliminary investigations found no morphological differences in H. maculatus clades.
Data sets used in the paper "The Chalcidoidea bush of life – Evolutionary history of a massive radiation of minute wasps" by Cruaud, Rasplus, Zhang, Burks et al. 2023. Cladistics accepted.
<p>Data sets used in the following manuscript :</p> <p>Cruaud, A., Rasplus, J.-Y., Zhang, J., Burks, R., Delvare, G., Fusu, L., Gumovsky, A., Huber, J.T., Janšta, P., Mitroiu, M.-D., Noyes, J.S., van Noort, S., Baker, A., Böhmová, J., Baur, H., Blaimer, B.B., Brady1, S.G., Bubeníková, K., Chartois, M., Copeland, R.S., Dale-Skey Papilloud, N., Dal Molin, A., Dominguez, C., Gebiola, M., Guerrieri, E., Kresslein, R.L., Krogmann, L., Moriarty Lemmon, E., Murray, E., Nidelet, S., Nieves Aldrey, J.L., Perry, R., Peters, R.S., Polaszek, A., Sauné, L., Torréns, J., Triapitsyn, S., Tselikh, E.V., Yoder, M., Lemmon, A., Woolley, J.B., Heraty, J.M., 2023-inpress. The Chalcidoidea bush of life - Evolutionary history of a massive radiation of minute wasps. Cladistics accepted. DOI: 10.1111/cla.12561</p> <p>#this repo contains the data sets analysed in our study and associated "partition by locus" files</p> <p><strong>exons</strong> : Exons as nucleotide sequences (414 taxa 1007 loci)<br> <strong>exonsRY</strong> : Exons with RY coding of 3rd codon positions (414 taxa 1007 loci)<br> <strong>exonsAA</strong> : Exons as amino acid sequences (414 taxa 1007 loci)<br> <strong>UCEs50-25</strong> : UCEs with alignment positions kept only when they are present in at least 50% of the taxa + sequences with more than 25% gaps removed (407 taxa 1048 loci)<br> <strong>UCEs70-25</strong> : UCEs with alignment positions kept only when they are present in at least 70% of the taxa + sequences with more than 25% gaps removed (407 taxa 1048 loci)<br> <strong>UCEs90-25</strong> : UCEs with alignment positions kept only when they are present in at least 90% of the taxa + sequences with more than 25% gaps removed (407 taxa 1048 loci)<br> <strong>UCEs90-25_1locusRemovedForCombWithExonsAA.phy</strong> : UCEs90-25 with locus shared among the exons and the UCE data sets removed (407 taxa 1047 loci)<br> <strong>combined </strong>: exonsAA + UCEs90-25 (433 taxa 2054 loci)<br> <strong>AHE520</strong> : subdirectory that includes the AHE520RY and AHE520AA data sets (520 taxa 989 loci); see SI mat met</p> <p> </p>
Data from: Environmental filtering of life-history trait diversity in urban populations of Arabidopsis thaliana
<p>The challenges to which plants are exposed in urban environments represent, in miniature, the challenges plants face as a result of global environmental change. Hence, urban habitats provide a unique opportunity to assess whether processes of local adaptation are taking place despite the short temporal and geographical scales that characterize the Anthropocene. We quantified the ecological diversity of urban habitats hosting A. thaliana populations. Using plant community indicators, we show that these patches differ in their levels of soil nutrient content and disturbance. Accordingly, plants in each patch displayed a range of flowering time, size and fitness. Using a deep sampling approach coupled with reduced genome-sequencing, we demonstrate that most individuals can be assigned to a limited set of clonal lineages; the genetic diversity of these lineages is a sample of the diversity observed in western European populations of the species, indicating that established urban populations originate from a broad regional pool of lineages. We assessed the genetic and phenotypic diversity of these lineages in a set of common garden experiments. We report marked genetic differences in life-history traits, including time of primary and secondary dormancy as well as of flowering. These genetic differences in life-history traits are not randomly distributed but sorted out by ecological differences among sites of origin.</p> <p>Synthesis: Our study shows that the genetically diverse phenology of a regional A. thaliana gene pool is not randomly distributed but filtered by heterogeneity in the urban environment. To out knowledge, this report is the first to show a pattern indicative of environmental filtering enhancing local genetic adaptation within urban environments. We conclude that environmental filtering helps maintain functional diversity within species.</p>
Natural History Study of Early Life Exposures in Agriculture (ELEA)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07328516. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
A Retrospective Swedish Cohort Study on Health Outcomes, Life Expectancy, Resource Use and Costs in Patients With a History of Myocardial Infarction and Additional Risk Factors for Atherothrombosis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01984307. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.