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FIGURE 1. Hebecnema anthracina Stein. Male terminalia. A, B. Sternites IV and V in Macaronesian Muscidae (Diptera). I. The genus Hebecnema Schnabl with description of a new Canarian endemic species and a review of the European fauna

FIGURE 1. Hebecnema anthracina Stein. Male terminalia. A, B. Sternites IV and V in ventral and lateral views. C, D. Cerci, surstyli and epandrium in posterior and lateral views.

FIGURES 55–56. Megaselia subnitida male. 55, abdominal tergites 1 in Twenty one new species of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) from Iran

FIGURES 55–56. Megaselia subnitida male. 55, abdominal tergites 1 to 4; 56, hind femur. Scale bars 20 μm.

FIGURES 136–139. Megaselia globicornis Schmitz, male. 136 in Twenty one new species of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) from Iran

FIGURES 136–139. Megaselia globicornis Schmitz, male. 136, left face of hypopygium; 137, left hypandrial lobe; 138, left face of penis complex; 139, hind femur. Scale bars 20 μm.

FIGURES 16–20. Macromotettixoides longling Deng, 2016 in A taxonomic study of the genus Macromotettixoides (Tetrigidae, Metrodorinae) with descriptions of two new species and two newly discovered males

FIGURES 16–20. Macromotettixoides longling Deng, 2016: 16-17 dorsal and lateral views of male body; 18 frontal view of male head; 19 left-lateral view of male hind tarsus; 20 lateral view of male terminalia. Scale bars 1 mm.

FIGURES 11–15 in A taxonomic study of the genus Macromotettixoides (Tetrigidae, Metrodorinae) with descriptions of two new species and two newly discovered males

FIGURES 11–15. Macromotettixoides curvimarginus (Zheng & Xu, 2010): 11–12 dorsal and lateral views of male body; 13 frontal view of male head; 14 left-lateral view of male hind tarsus; 15 lateral view of male terminalia. Scale bars 1 mm.

FIGURE 21 in A taxonomic study of the genus Macromotettixoides (Tetrigidae, Metrodorinae) with descriptions of two new species and two newly discovered males

FIGURE 21. Localities of the Macromotettixoides species (the species triplets in the map representing the following species: badagongshanensis, brachynota, cliva, curvimarginus, hainanensis, jinggangshanensis, jiuwanshanensis, lativertex, longling, parvula, taiwanensis, truncata, tuberculata, undulatifemura, wufengensis, wuyishana and zhengi).

FIGURES 1–5. Macromotettixoides tuberculata Mao, Li in A taxonomic study of the genus Macromotettixoides (Tetrigidae, Metrodorinae) with descriptions of two new species and two newly discovered males

FIGURES 1–5. Macromotettixoides tuberculata Mao, Li & Han, sp. n., female, holotype: 1–2 dorsal and lateral views of body; 3 frontal view of head; 4 left-lateral view of hind tarsus; 5 ventral view of subgenital plate. Scale bars 1 mm.

Figures 1-8. Cissuvorini. 1-2. Toleria aritai spec. nov., holotype. 1. dorsal side. 2. ventral side. 3-4. T. aritai spec. nov., paratype. 3. dorsal side. 4. ventral side. 5-6. Dasysphecia bombylina, paratype. 5. male. 6. Female. 7-8 in A new species of the genus Toleria Walker, [1865] from northern Vietnam and Laos with establishment of a new generic synonymy in Cissuvorini (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae)

Figures 1-8. Cissuvorini. 1-2. Toleria aritai spec. nov., holotype. 1. dorsal side. 2. ventral side. 3-4. T. aritai spec. nov., paratype. 3. dorsal side. 4. ventral side. 5-6. Dasysphecia bombylina, paratype. 5. male. 6. Female. 7-8. Toleria cf. abiaeformis. 7. Male. 8. Female.

FIGURES 34–54. Toliaridectes n. gen. male terminalia. 34, 41, 48 in First record of shield-backed katydids in Madagascar with the description of a new genus and three new species (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae Arytropteridini)

FIGURES 34–54. Toliaridectes n. gen. male terminalia. 34, 41, 48: subgenital plate (ventral view). 35, 42, 49: left paraproct (removed from specimen). 36, 43, 50: male suranal plate (dorsal view, the subgenital plate is lightened for better visualization). 37, 44, 51: left cercus (dorsal view). 38, 45, 52: left cercus (inner view). 39, 46, 53: left cercus (ventral view). 40, 47, 54: left cercus (outer view). 34–40: Toliaridectes meridionalis n. gen. n. sp. 41–47: Toliaridectes wendenbaumi n. gen. n. sp. 48–54: Toliaridectes antsycurvis n. gen. n. sp. All pictured specimens are holotypes.

FIGURE 2. Trachylophus sinensis Gahan, 1888, male genitalia. dorsal view. A–C. Tegmen. D–F. Median lobe. G–I in Two new species of the genus Trachylophus Gahan, 1888 (Coleoptera, Cerambycinae Cerambycini) from China

FIGURE 2. Trachylophus sinensis Gahan, 1888, male genitalia. dorsal view. A–C. Tegmen. D–F. Median lobe. G–I. Abdominal sternum VIII. Scale bars = 0.5mm.

FIGURES 1–9. Toliaridectes n. gen. male head and pronotum. 1–3 in First record of shield-backed katydids in Madagascar with the description of a new genus and three new species (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae Arytropteridini)

FIGURES 1–9. Toliaridectes n. gen. male head and pronotum. 1–3: head and pronotum in dorsal view, before removing the forewings for examination. 4–6: head and pronotum in left side view. 7–9: face in frontal view. 1, 4, 7: Toliaridectes meridionalis n. gen. n. sp. 2, 5, 8: Toliaridectes wendenbaumi n. gen. n. sp. 3, 6, 9: Toliaridectes antsycurvis n. gen. n. sp. All pictured specimens are holotypes.

FIGURE 9A–J in On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae)

FIGURE 9A–J. Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016, male (OON 59). A. Left palp, prolateral view. B. Right palp, retrolateral view. C. As previous, prolateral view. D. Palpal bulb and embolus, prolateral view. E. As previous, retrolateral view. F. Embolus, prolateral view. G. Detail of embolus, slightly lateral, frontal view, the black arrows show the small adjacent teeth at the base of the embolus. H. Detail tip of the embolus, lateral view. I. Embolus, proximally curved outward, ventral view. J. Right bulb, distally curved downward, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A−C, 0.1 mm; D−F, I, J, 10 µm; G, H, 2 µm.

FIGURE 13A–C in On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae)

FIGURE 13A–C. Orchestina zhiwui sp. nov., male holotype (OON 72). A. Endites and labium, ventral view. B. Left palp, prolateral view. C. As previous, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, 50 µm; B, C, 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 7A–D in On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae)

FIGURE 7A–D. Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016, male (OON 48). A. Left palp, prolateral view. B. As previous, retrolateral view. C. As previous, dorsal view. D. As previous, ventral view. Scale bars: A−C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm.

FIGURE 5A–L in On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae)

FIGURE 5A–L. Ischnothyreus tergeminus sp. nov., male paratype (OON 34), SEM views of sperm pore and palp. A. Abdomen, detail of sperm pore, ventral view. B. Left palp, prolateral view. C. Bulb tip of left palp, prolateral view, detail of LL. D. As previous, detail of CP and MO. E. Left palp, top view. F. As previous, top view, slightly lateral. G. Bulb tip of left palp, top view. H. Right palp, dorsal view. I. As previous, detail of bulb tip, dorsal view. J. Right palp bulb, ventrolateral view. K. As previous, bulb tip, detail of CA, ventrolateral view. L. As previous, detail of MO, ventrolateral view. Abbreviations: CA, coniform apophyses; CP, corniculate projections; LL, lamellar lobe; MO, membranous outgrowth; VPR, ventral protuberance. Scale bars: A, C, E−K, L, 10 µm; B, 20 µm; D, 3 µm.

FIGURE 12A–I in On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae)

FIGURE 12A–I. Orchestina zhiwui sp. nov., male holotype (OON 72). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. As previous, slightly lateral, dorsal view. C. As previous, ventral view. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. As previous, slightly dorsal, frontal view. F. Detail of carapace, slightly lateral, dorsal view. G. Eyes and clypeus, dorsal view. H. Mouthparts and palp, ventral view, the white arrow shows membranous part of endite and the black arrow indicates the sclerotized part. I. Sternum, ventral view. Scale bars: A−F, H, I, 0.1 mm; G, 20 µm.

FIGURE 6A–G in On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae)

FIGURE 6A–G. Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016, male (OON 48). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. As previous, ventral view. C. Carapace, dorsal view. D. As previous, dorsal, slightly frontal view. E. As previous, lateral view. F. Detail of the palps and the mouthparts, ventral view, the star shows the transverse band of the inverted Y-shaped sclerotized area in anterior center of the labium, the black arrow shows the sclerotized part of endite and the white arrow indicates the membranous part. Scale bars: A–G, 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 11A–F in On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae)

FIGURE 11A–F. Orchestina colubrina sp. nov., female paratype (OON 75). A. Carapace, frontal view, the white arrows show the clypeus with two groups of 4 setae on laterally rounded corners near ALE. B. Detail of chelicerae, frontal view. C. Carapace, ventral view. D. Mouthparts, ventral view. E. Labium, ventral view, stars indicate the middle part with 8 needle-like setae including 2 setae in center and two groups of 3 setae in lateral part. F. Fang, ventral view, the white arrow shows the feather-like setae at the base. Scale bars: A, B, D−F, 10 µm; C, 20 µm.

FIGURE 4A–D in On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae)

FIGURE 4A–D. Ischnothyreus tergeminus sp. nov., SEM views of male paratype (OON 34). A. Left leg I, retrolateral view. B. Tarsus I, lateral view. C. Left leg II, prolateral view. D. Tarsus II, lateral view. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, 10 µm; C, 30 µm.