Find research datasets worth reusing

opennotspecifiedSep 2018View details →

FIGURE 5 in A new subspecies of Zamenis hohenackeri (Strauch, 1873) (Serpentes: Colubridae) based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 5. PRINcIpal bodY coloUR pattERN of Zamenis situla aNd Z. hohenackeri taxa: A) Z. situla blotchEd, AgoRa, IzmIR (local- ItY 139, FIg. 1); B) Z. situla StRIpEd, IzmIR (localItY 139, FIg. 1); C) Z. h. lyciensis ssp. nov. KIRkpINaR KaRaNfIll, ARIbElENI YaYlaSI, MUğla (localItY 52, FIg. 1); D) Z. h. tauricus Aladaǧ, MERSIN (localItY 85, FIg. 1); E) Z. h. hohenackeri GüNINdI, KaRS (localItY 18, FIg. 1). SEE moRE ExamplES IN SUpplEmENtaRY FIgS. 1–3.

opennotspecifiedSep 2018View details →

FIGURE 7 in A new subspecies of Zamenis hohenackeri (Strauch, 1873) (Serpentes: Colubridae) based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 7. CompaRISoN of doRSal coloUR pattERN dIffERENcES amoNg thE thREE SUbSpEcIES of Zamenis hohenackeri: (a) Z. h. lyciensis ssp. nov.; (b) Z. h. tauricus; (c) Z. h. hohenackeri.

FIGURE 3. A Xixuthrus lansbergei ssp. michael ssp. n in A new subspecies of Xixuthrus from Papua New Guinea (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Prioninae)

FIGURE 3. A Xixuthrus lansbergei ssp. michael ssp. n.: Tips of elytra. B Xixuthrus lansbergei (Lameere, 1912).

FIGURE 2. A Xixuthrus lansbergei ssp. michael ssp. n in A new subspecies of Xixuthrus from Papua New Guinea (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Prioninae)

FIGURE 2. A Xixuthrus lansbergei ssp. michael ssp. n.: Clypeus in anterior view. B Xixuthrus lansbergei (Lameere, 1912). The comparison shows a reduced distance of the antennal tubercles.

FIGURE 5. A Xixuthrus lansbergei ssp. michael ssp. n in A new subspecies of Xixuthrus from Papua New Guinea (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Prioninae)

FIGURE 5. A Xixuthrus lansbergei ssp. michael ssp. n.: Right fore basitarsi in lateral view. B Xixuthrus lansbergei (Lameere, 1912).

FIGURE 4. A Xixuthrus lansbergei ssp. michael ssp. n in A new subspecies of Xixuthrus from Papua New Guinea (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Prioninae)

FIGURE 4. A Xixuthrus lansbergei ssp. michael ssp. n.: Right fore basitarsi in dorsal view. B Xixuthrus lansbergei (Lameere, 1912).

FIGURE 1. A in A new subspecies of Xixuthrus from Papua New Guinea (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Prioninae)

FIGURE 1. A: Xixuthrus lansbergei ssp. michael ssp. n., holotype, male. B: Xixuthrus lansbergei (Lameere, 1912), from Bougainville.

FIGURE 6. A in A new subspecies of Xixuthrus from Papua New Guinea (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Prioninae)

FIGURE 6. A: Lufa, in the Eastern Highlands Province, next to Mount Michael, Papua New Guinea. B: The Jimi River rises on the snow-fed slopes of Mount Wilhelm in the Bismarck Range. The distance between Lufa and the Jimi River is less than 120 km/75 mi. Bougainville Island is separated by the Solomon Sea from the distant mainland of Papua New Guinea by around 800 km (500 mi).

PLATE 4 in A new subspecies of Glabroculus elvira (Eversmann, 1854) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from the Dzhungarian Gobi desert, Mongolia

PLATE 4. Biology of Glabroculus elvira suadela ssp. n.: 1—imago; 2—biotope, Dzhungarian Gobi des., Uvhod-Ula Mt., 1200 m.a.s.l.; 3—biotope, Dzhungarian Gobi des., Ushig spring, 1200 m.a.s.l.

PLATE 3 in A new subspecies of Glabroculus elvira (Eversmann, 1854) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from the Dzhungarian Gobi desert, Mongolia

PLATE 3. Male genitalia of Glabroculus elvira suadela ssp. n.: 1, 4—lateral view, aedeagus is separated; 2, 5—aedeagus; 3, 6—valva, interior view. 1, 2, 3—G. e. suadela ssp. n., paratype, SW Mongolia, Khovd aimak, Dzhungarian Gobi des., Uvhod- Ula Mt., 1200 m.a.s.l., 26.06.2018, S. Churkin leg.; 4, 5, 6—G. e. elvira, Kazakhstan, Syr-Darya valley, Dzhusaly v., 12.06.2000, Perepechaenko V. leg.

PLATE 1. Glabroculus elvira spp., upperside. 1—G. e. suadela ssp. n in A new subspecies of Glabroculus elvira (Eversmann, 1854) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from the Dzhungarian Gobi desert, Mongolia

PLATE 1. Glabroculus elvira spp., upperside. 1—G. e. suadela ssp. n., holotype, ♂, SW Mongolia, Khovd aimak, Dzhungarian Gobi des., Uvhod-Ula Mt., 1200 m.a.s.l., 26.06.2018, 45°47' N, 91°08' E, S. Churkin leg.; 2, 3—G. e. suadela ssp. n., paratype, ♂, same data as 1; 4, 5—G. e. elvira, ♂, Kazakhstan, Kzyl-Orda reg., Syr-Darya valley, Dzhosaly [Dzhusaly] v., 12.06.2000, Perepechaenko V. leg. 6—G. e. elvira, ♂, Kazakhstan, Ily r. valley, 20 km N Chundzha v., 29.06.1999, S. Churkin leg.; 7, 8, 9—G. e. suadela ssp. n., paratype, ♀, same data as 1; 10, 11 —G. e. elvira, ♀, same data as 4; 12—G. e. elvira, ♀, same data as 6.

PLATE 2. Glabroculus elvira ssp., underside. 1—G. e. suadela ssp. n in A new subspecies of Glabroculus elvira (Eversmann, 1854) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from the Dzhungarian Gobi desert, Mongolia

PLATE 2. Glabroculus elvira ssp., underside. 1—G. e. suadela ssp. n., holotype, ♂, SW Mongolia, Khovd aimak, Dzhungarian Gobi des., Uvhod-Ula Mt., 1200 m.a.s.l., 26.06.2018, 45°47' N, 91°08' E, S. Churkin leg.; 2, 3—G. e. suadela ssp. n., paratype, ♂, same data as 1; 4, 5—G. e. elvira, ♂, Kazakhstan, Kzyl-Orda reg., Syr-Darya valley, Dzhosaly [Dzhusaly] v., 12.06.2000, Perepechaenko V. leg.; 6—G. e. elvira, ♂, Kazakhstan, Ily r. valley, 20 km N Chundzha v., 29.06.1999, S. Churkin leg.; 7, 8, 9—G. e. suadela ssp. n., paratype, ♀, same data as 1; 10, 11 —G. e. elvira, ♀, same data as 4; 12—G. e. elvira, ♀, same data as 6.

FIGURE 6 in Distribution and status of Turdus thrushes in white-sand areas of eastern Colombia, with a new subspecies of T. leucomelas

FIGURE 6. Plumage variation among populations of T. ignobilis and T. arthuri from eastern Colombia. From left to right: T. i. ignobilis, male ICN 20637, Cundinamarca, Laguna de Pedropalo, and male ICN 21095, Cundinamarca, Planicies de Fusagasugá; T. i. debilis, male ICN 37676, Norte de Santander, San Cayetano, vereda Ayacucho, finca El Palmar, and female ICN 24706, Amazonas, Araracuara, río Caquetá; T. arthuri, female ICN 24710, Amazonas, Araracuara, río Caquetá, and male ICN 31982, Caquetá, río Mesay. Plumage differences between ignobilis and debilis are mainly in the extent of white in throat and belly; note also the larger size of ignobilis; whereas arthuri is distinguished by its grayer underparts and duller upperparts.

FIGURE 5 in Distribution and status of Turdus thrushes in white-sand areas of eastern Colombia, with a new subspecies of T. leucomelas

FIGURE 5. Principal Components Analysis of the morphological measurements (Tables S1, S2, S3) of the four Turdus thrushes of the present study. red = T. leucomelas albiventer; green = T. l. upichiarum; blue = T. arthuri; purple = T. ignobilis debilis. Note the virtually complete separation between T. l. albiventer and T. i. debilis; T. l. upichiarum overlaps most with T. l. albiventer, less with T. arthuri and still less with T. i. debilis; T. arthuri shows considerable overlap with T. i. debilis. See text for further details.

FIGURE 4 in Distribution and status of Turdus thrushes in white-sand areas of eastern Colombia, with a new subspecies of T. leucomelas

FIGURE 4. Morphological comparisons among four Turdus thrushes found in eastern Colombia. Note the smaller size overall of T. l. upichiarum with respect to cisandean T. l. albiventer. Turdus i. debilis and T. arthuri show similar morphology, except for the longer tail and tarsi of the latter. Medial line denotes the median, and 2nd and 3rd quartiles delimit the box.

FIGURE 3 in Distribution and status of Turdus thrushes in white-sand areas of eastern Colombia, with a new subspecies of T. leucomelas

FIGURE 3. Plumage variation among populations of T. leucomelas from eastern Colombia. From left to right: T. l. albiventer, male ICN 38400, Meta, Villavicencio, vereda La Llanerita, finca Villa Oria; male ICN 30851, Cundinamarca, Medina, San Francisco de Gazaduje, finca Serranía los Alpes; T. l. upichiarum, male ICN 39668 (Holotype) and female ICN 39667, Guaviare, Calamar, PNN Serranía de Chiribiquete, caño Negro; T. l. upichiarum, female ICN 24696 (Paratype), Amazonas, Araracuara, río Caquetá. Note the overall darker coloration of T. l. upichiarum compared with the contrasting gray and brown upperparts and brighter brown to rufescent wing coverts and primaries in T. l. albiventer.

FIGURE 2 in Distribution and status of Turdus thrushes in white-sand areas of eastern Colombia, with a new subspecies of T. leucomelas

FIGURE 2. Bayesian tree based on ND2 sequences showing phylogenetic relationships between T. l. upichiarum and other T. leucomelas from South America. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and maximum likelihood bootstrap values are indicated above and below nodes, respectively, with asterisks indicating maximum values (PP=1.0; bootstrap support= 100). Numbers in front of taxon names refer to sample data in Table 1. The median-joining haplotype network depicts shallow genetic divergence and haplotypes (circles) shared among T. leucomelas from several regions (colors). The size of each circle denotes the number of samples per haplotype. Vertical bars represent the number of substitutions among haplotypes. Note that three T. l. upichiarum share the same haplotype with samples from the Llanos Orientales and Guyana.

FIGURE 1 in Distribution and status of Turdus thrushes in white-sand areas of eastern Colombia, with a new subspecies of T. leucomelas

FIGURE 1. Map of Colombia, showing the geographic origin of specimens and tissue samples of Turdus thrushes analyzed in this study. A. Distribution of Turdus leucomelas in Colombia. T. l. upichiarum is restricted to the Serranía de Chiribiquete and Araracuara, whereas T. l. albiventer is found across the Orinoco basin and trans-Andes and T. l. cautor is limited to the humid tip of the Guajira Peninsula. The regions mentioned in this study are listed from north to south as follows: a. the Guajira Peninsula; b. the Santa Marta region; c. Serranía de Perijá; d. Eastern Andes; e. Magdalena River valley; f. Llanos Orientales; g. Serranía de la Macarena; h. Serranía de Chiribiquete (the star denotes the type locality of T. upichiarum); i. forested Amazonian lowlands. B. Distribution of four Turdus thrushes in eastern Colombia. Localities specifically mentioned are numbered north to south as follows; 1. Inírida; 2. Guayabero River; 3. Chiribiquete; d. Puerto Abejas and vicinity; g. Araracuara; h. Leticia. Nominate T. ignobilis occurs on the western slope of the Eastern Andes and usually at somewhat higher elevations than T. i. debilis, but we note several sites where possible intergrades between them exist. T. arthuri occurs rather widely in eastern Colombia, and is sympatric with T. i. debilis at Araracuara and Inírida, and with T. l. upichiarum in Chiribiquete and Araracuara.

opennotspecifiedOct 2018View details →

FIGURES 1–8 in A review of the genus Afrasura Durante, 2009 from São Tomé Island with descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)

FIGURES 1–8. Afrasura (1–6) and Parafrasura (7, 8) spp.: adults. 1, A. pectinatissima, holotype ♂, São Tomé, Ponta Furada (ANHRT); 2, A. pectinatissima, paratype ♂, São Tomé, Ponta Furada (ANHRT); 3, A. pectinatissima, paratype ♂, São Tomé, Bom Successo (ANHRT); 4, A. pectinatissima, paratype ♀, São Tomé, Bom Successo (ANHRT); 5, A. friederikae, paratype ♂, West Kenya, Kakamega Forest (ZMB); 6, A. friederikae, paratype ♀, West Kenya, Kakamega Forest (ZMB); 7, P. pectinella, ♂, Uganda, Masaka (©NHMUK); 8, P. pectinella, ♀, Liberia, Nimba county (ANHRT).