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FIGURES 52–55 in A new species of Heilipus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) associated with commercial species of Annonaceae in Brazil, and comments on other species of the genus causing damage to avocado trees in Brazil

FIGURES 52–55. Heilipus catagraphus, female from Campinas, SP. (52) coxite, (53) reproductive tract, ventral view, (54) spermatheca, (55) sternite VIII. (dl = duct lobe; gl = gland lobe).

FIGURES 20–23 in A new species of Heilipus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) associated with commercial species of Annonaceae in Brazil, and comments on other species of the genus causing damage to avocado trees in Brazil

FIGURES 20–23. Heilipus gibbus sp. nov., female paratype from Campinas, SP. (20) left coxite, dorsal view, (21) reproductive tract, ventral view, (22) spermatheca, (23) sternite VIII. (dl = duct lobe; gl = gland lobe).

FIGURES 47–51 in A new species of Heilipus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) associated with commercial species of Annonaceae in Brazil, and comments on other species of the genus causing damage to avocado trees in Brazil

FIGURES 47–51. Heilipus catagraphus, male from Campinas, SP. (47) aedeagus lateral view, (48) aedeagus dorsal view, (49) tegmen dorsal view, (50) tegmen lateral view, (51) sternite IX, ventral view.

FIGURES 68–72 in A new species of Heilipus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) associated with commercial species of Annonaceae in Brazil, and comments on other species of the genus causing damage to avocado trees in Brazil

FIGURES 68–72. Heilipus rufipes, male from São Benedito, CE. (68) aedeagus, lateral view, (69) aedeagus, dorsal view, (70) tegmen, dorsal view, (71) tegmen, lateral view, (72) Sternite IX, ventral view.

FIGURES 62–67 in A new species of Heilipus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) associated with commercial species of Annonaceae in Brazil, and comments on other species of the genus causing damage to avocado trees in Brazil

FIGURES 62–67. Heilipus rufipes, female from São Benedito, CE. (62) habitus, dorsal view, (63) habitus, lateral view, (64) head, frontal view, (65) head, lateral view, (66) detail of tooth of profemora, (67) ventrites.

FIGURE 47 in Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant

FIGURE 47. Dichotomies that usually help separate some species groups from all others groups of Quercus-feeding Stigmella on a basis of a single character (* females of the cornuta group are unknown).

FIGURES 13–17 in Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant

FIGURES 13–17. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., genitalia. 13, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD480. Scale bar 100 µm; 14, same, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 µm; 15, female genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. RA265. Scale bar 300 µm; 16, same, accessory sac. Scale bar 200 m; 17, same, pectinations of bursa copulatrix. Scale bar 100 µm.

FIGURES 18–24 in Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant

FIGURES 18–24. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., bionomics. 18, habitat, deciduous broad-leaved forests in NE China, Huairou District, 40°25'56''N, 116°33'20''E; 19, cocoon, scale bar 1 mm; 20–24, leaf-mines on Quercus dentata Thunb., Fagaceae (arrows indicate the narrow part of the mines: a gallery completely filled with black-green or brownish frass).

FIGURE 46 in Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant

FIGURE 46. Dichotomies that usually help separate some species groups from all others groups of Quercus-feeding Stigmella on a basis of a single character.

FIGURE 38 in Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant

FIGURE 38. Feeding preferences of the saginella, the cornuta and the hemargyrella groups. Some species of the saginella group may feed on more than one host-plant, thus the total percentage of host use for the group exceeds 100%.

FIGURES 39–41 in Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant

FIGURES 39–41. Diagnostic characters of the caesurifasciella, the cornuta and the saginella species groups.

FIGURES 8–12 in Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant

FIGURES 8–12. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., morphology. 8, male adult, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 9, female adult, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 10, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. AD481. Scale bar 100 m; 11, male genital capsule, holotype, gen. slide no. AD480. Scale bar 100 µm; 12, aedeagus, holotype, gen. slide no. AD480. Scale bar 100 µm.

FIGURES 1–7 in Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant

FIGURES 1–7. Stigmella acuta Diškus, Navickaitė & Remeikis, sp. nov., bionomics. 1, 2, habitat, mountainous broadleaf and mixed forests of the western Himalaya, Mussoorie, 30°27'31''N, 78°01'46''E, elevation 1980–2000 m; 3, host-plant, Quercus acutissima Carruth., Fagaceae; 4, cocoon. Scale bar 1 mm; 5–7, leaf-mines with feeding larvae.

FIGURES 31–36 in Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant

FIGURES 31–36. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., details of male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG419. 31, fragment with uncus and gnathos; 32, uncus, reconstruction; 33, gnathos, reconstruction; 34, 35, cornuti; 36, same, reconstruction. Scale bar 50 µm.

FIGURE 37 in Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant

FIGURE 37. Feeding preferences of the species groups of Stigmella associated with Quercus as a host-plant. Some species of the ruficapitella group may feed on more than one host-plant, thus the total percentage of host use for the group exceeds 100%.

FIGURES 25–30 in Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant

FIGURES 25–30. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., morphology. 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, forewing, artist reconstruction, scale bar 1 mm; 27, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG419, scale bar 100 µm; 28, same, transtilla; 29, same, vinculum (constricted laterally); 30, valva and juxta (the arrow indicates a chitinized apical papilla). Scale bar 50 µm.

FIGURE 35 in Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species

FIGURE 35. Oceanapia fistulosa (Bowerbank, 1873). A, Sponge (black arrows) covered by Alertigorgia hoeksemai (white arrow) in situ; B, Magnification of the pinkish surface of the fistule free from the octocoral; C, Section of a sponge fistule (S) covered by the octocoral (O); D, Ectosome composed of a tangential reticulum of oxeas; E, Longitudinal section of a fistule showing longitudinal thick tracts of oxeas (black arrow) and tracts supporting the ectosome (white arrow); F, Section of a fistule of the sponge (S) covered by the octocoral (O); spicule bouquets not present, and the arrow indicates the boundary between the sponge ectosome and the medulla of the octocoral; G, Oxea I; H, Oxea II.

FIGURE 21 in Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species

FIGURE 21. Mycale (Mycale) grandis Gray, 1867. A, Specimen on Carijoa riisei; B, Examined specimen; C, Ectosome; D–E, Choanosomal skeleton of multispicular ascending tracts; F, Mycalostyle; G, Anisochela I with close up of the basal extremity; H, Anisochela II; I, Anisochela III; J, Sigmas I; K, Sigma II; L, Raphides in trichodragma.

FIGURE 31. Mycale pectinicola Hentschel, 1911 holotype ZMB Por 4404. A in Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species

FIGURE 31. Mycale pectinicola Hentschel, 1911 holotype ZMB Por 4404. A, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; B, Sigma I; C, Sigma II; D, Anisochela I; E, Anisochelae II; F, Isochelae; G, Toxas; H, Microxea; I, Micracanthoxeas.

FIGURE 30 in Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species

FIGURE 30. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi (Bowerbank, 1875). A, Sponge (HK 10) covering Carijoa riisei; B, Close up of sponge surface; C, Ectosomal reticulum of triangular meshes of mycalostyles; D, Choanosome of plumoreticulate, ascending, interconnecting tracts; E, Mycalostyle; F, Sigma I; G, Sigma II; H, Anisochela I; I, Anisochela II; J, Isochelae; K, Toxa; L, Magnification of mycalostyle head and sigma II; M, Raphide.