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Figs. 57–62. Synaphris saphrynis, n in Spinneret Spigot Morphology in Synaphrid Spiders (Araneae, Synaphridae), with Comments on the Systematics of the Family and Description of a New Species of Synaphris Simon 1894 from Spain

Figs. 57–62. Synaphris saphrynis, n.sp. Male paratype, left palp, details. 57. Detail of apex, showing embolus, terminal and subterminal apophyses, and paracymbium, in retrolateral view (detail of fig. 53); 58. Same, closer view of terminal and subterminal apophyses; 59. Detail of apex in apical view (detail of fig. 51); 60. Detail of retrolateral paracymbium; 61. Detail of apophyses, apical view; 62. Embolus tip. Abbreviations are spelled out in appendix 1.

Fig. 30. Synaphris saphrynis, n in Spinneret Spigot Morphology in Synaphrid Spiders (Araneae, Synaphridae), with Comments on the Systematics of the Family and Description of a New Species of Synaphris Simon 1894 from Spain

Fig. 30. Synaphris saphrynis, n.sp. Male paratype, schematic drawing showing tracheal system, dorsal view.

Figs. 40–45. Synaphris saphrynis, n in Spinneret Spigot Morphology in Synaphrid Spiders (Araneae, Synaphridae), with Comments on the Systematics of the Family and Description of a New Species of Synaphris Simon 1894 from Spain

Figs. 40–45. Synaphris saphrynis, n.sp. Male paratype, spinnerets. 40. Spinning field; 41. Same, ventral view; 42. Right anterior lateral spinneret; 43. Posterior median spinnerets; 44. Right posterior lateral spinneret; 45. Left posterior lateral spinneret. Abbreviations are spelled out in appendix 1.

Figs. 46–48. Synaphris saphrynis, n in Spinneret Spigot Morphology in Synaphrid Spiders (Araneae, Synaphridae), with Comments on the Systematics of the Family and Description of a New Species of Synaphris Simon 1894 from Spain

Figs. 46–48. Synaphris saphrynis, n.sp. Male paratype, left palp. 46. Prolateral view; 47. Retrolateral view; 48. same, cleared. Abbreviations are spelled out in appendix 1.

Figs. 27–29. Synaphris saphrynis, n in Spinneret Spigot Morphology in Synaphrid Spiders (Araneae, Synaphridae), with Comments on the Systematics of the Family and Description of a New Species of Synaphris Simon 1894 from Spain

Figs. 27–29. Synaphris saphrynis, n.sp. Male paratype, right leg IV. 27. Tarsus and metatarsus, dorsal view; 28. Tarsal claws, frontal-retrolateral view; 29. Same, retrolateral view, arrow to dorsal denticle on inferior claw.

Figs. 2–6. Synaphris saphrynis, n in Spinneret Spigot Morphology in Synaphrid Spiders (Araneae, Synaphridae), with Comments on the Systematics of the Family and Description of a New Species of Synaphris Simon 1894 from Spain

Figs. 2–6. Synaphris saphrynis, n.sp. Male paratype. 2. Ventral view; 3. Frontal view; 4. Cephalothorax, lateral view; 5. Detail of mouthparts, frontal view, arrow to clavate maxillary setae; 6. Detail of cheliceral prolateral short hairs.

Figs. 7–10. Synaphris saphrynis, n in Spinneret Spigot Morphology in Synaphrid Spiders (Araneae, Synaphridae), with Comments on the Systematics of the Family and Description of a New Species of Synaphris Simon 1894 from Spain

Figs. 7–10. Synaphris saphrynis, n.sp. Male paratype. 7. Sternum, ventral view; 8. Mouthparts, ventral view; 9. Mouthparts, posterior view; 10. Detail of mouthparts, showing labrum and labium, ventral view.

Fig. 1 in Spinneret Spigot Morphology in Synaphrid Spiders (Araneae, Synaphridae), with Comments on the Systematics of the Family and Description of a New Species of Synaphris Simon 1894 from Spain

Fig. 1. Map showing the geographic distribution of the described species of Cepheia and Synaphris around the Mediterranean region in Europe. For the geographic distribution of the recent species from Madagascar, see Miller (in press). For Synaphris, each location represents one described species. For Cepheia, all locations represent the geographical distribution of Cepheia longiseta.

Figs. 41–49 in Redescription of Archaeoscelio Brues and Description of Three New Genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera): A Challenge to the Definition of the Family

Figs. 41–49. Detail of forewing venation; apex of wing to right. 41, Proplatygaster sp. (Platygastridae). 42, Nixonia watshami Johnson and Masner (Scelionidae: Nixoniini). 43, Sceliomorpha sp. (Scelionidae: Sparasionini). 44, Neuroscelio doddi Galloway, Masner, and Austin (Scelionidae: putatively Gryonini). 45, Heptascelio sp. (Scelionidae: Scelionini). 46, Oxyscelio sp. (Scelionidae: Baryconini). 47, Chromoteleia sp. (Scelionidae: Baryconini). 48, Phasgonophora sp. (Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae). 49, Liopteron sp. (Cynipoidea: Liopteridae). m, marginal vein; pm, postmarginal vein; sm, submarginal vein; st, stigmal vein. Scale bars in millimeters.

Figs. 31–34 in Redescription of Archaeoscelio Brues and Description of Three New Genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera): A Challenge to the Definition of the Family

Figs. 31–34. Plaumannion yepezi García, n.sp., holotype female (OSUC 146571). 31, Mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view. The angulate profile of mesoscutum is an artifact. 32, Mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. 33, Head, frontal view. 34, Head, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters.

Figs. 13–18 in Redescription of Archaeoscelio Brues and Description of Three New Genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera): A Challenge to the Definition of the Family

Figs. 13–18. Cobaloscelio cuspidatus Johnson and Masner, n.sp. 13, Holotype male, lateral habitus (OSUC 83643). 14, Holotype male, frontolateral view. 15, Holotype male, metasoma, lateral view. 16, Paratype female, lateral view (OSUC 83621). 17, Female, ventral view (OSUC 83621). 18, Female, dorsal view of scutellum, forewing (OSUC 83621). Scale bars in millimeters.

Figs. 1–6. Archaeoscelio rugosus Brues. 1 in Redescription of Archaeoscelio Brues and Description of Three New Genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera): A Challenge to the Definition of the Family

Figs. 1–6. Archaeoscelio rugosus Brues. 1, Holotype male, lateral habitus. 2, Holotype male, ventral view. 3, Lateral habitus, female (OSUC 67887). 4, Head and mesosoma, female, dorsolateral view (OSUC 67073). 5, Head, male, frontal view (OSUC 90315). 6, Scutellum and forewing, dorsal view (OSUC 83620). Scale bars in millimeters.

Figs. 25–30 in Redescription of Archaeoscelio Brues and Description of Three New Genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera): A Challenge to the Definition of the Family

Figs. 25–30. Plaumannion fritzi Masner and Johnson, n.sp. 25, Holotype female, lateral habitus (OSUC 146569). 26, Holotype female, dorsal habitus. 27, Holotype female, head, frontal view. 28, Forewing. 29, Metasoma, paratype female, frontal view (OSUC 146570). 30, Metasoma, paratype female, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters.

Figs. 35–40 in Redescription of Archaeoscelio Brues and Description of Three New Genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera): A Challenge to the Definition of the Family

Figs. 35–40. Huddlestonium exu Polaszek and Johnson, n.sp. 35, Holotype female, lateral habitus (OSUC 148692). 36, Paratype female, dorsal habitus (OSUC 148693). 37, Holotype female, head, frontal view. 38, Antenna, lateral view. 39, Wings. 40, Ovipositor, lateral (top) and ventral view (bottom). gp, gonoplacs. Scale bars in millimeters.

Figs. 7–12. Archaeoscelio filicornis Brues. 7 in Redescription of Archaeoscelio Brues and Description of Three New Genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera): A Challenge to the Definition of the Family

Figs. 7–12. Archaeoscelio filicornis Brues. 7, Holotype male, dorsolateral view. 8, Holotype male, ventrolateral view. 9, Lateral habitus, male (OSUC 67821). 10, Lateral habitus, female (OSUC 67397). 11, Forewing, female, dorsal view (OSUC 67821). 12, Ventrolateral view, female (OSUC 64198). Scale bars in millimeters.

FIG. 8 in Description of a new lithistid sponge from northeastern New Zealand, and consideration of the phylogenetic affinities of families Corallistidae and Neopeltidae

FIG. 8. — Amphiaster morphology in Homophymia stipitata n. sp. (NIWA P-1156). Amphiasters with recurved spines. Scale bar: 6 µm.

FIG. 7 in Description of a new lithistid sponge from northeastern New Zealand, and consideration of the phylogenetic affinities of families Corallistidae and Neopeltidae

FIG. 7. — Desma and pseudotriaene morphology and architecture in Homophymia stipitata n. sp. (NIWA P-1156); A, monocrepid megarhizoclone desmas in situ, note rhabds (r) of pseudotriaenes protruding through sponge surface; B, heavy zygome development around exhalant canals; C, pseudotriaenes with sinuous dichotomous and trichotomous arms with bifurcate tips; D, pseudotriaenes in situ in ectosome, note intricately meshed partially zygosed cladomes. Scale bars: A, 167 µm; B, 323 µm; C, 250 µm, D, 217 µm.

FIG. 3 in Description of a new lithistid sponge from northeastern New Zealand, and consideration of the phylogenetic affinities of families Corallistidae and Neopeltidae

FIG. 3. — Lithistid triaene and modified ectosomal desma morphologies; A, discotriaene with short rhabd and cup-shaped discate cladome, undescribed species of tetracladinid Discodermia sp., Jamaica; B, discotriaenes on ectosome of sponge, in situ, tetracladinid Discodermia sp., Jamaica; C, dichotriaene with bifurcate clads, cladome simple and non-ornamented, rhabd short relative to cladome width, tetracladinid Reidispongia coerulea Lévi & Lévi, Norfolk Ridge; D, dichophyllotriaene, undescribed species of tetracladinid Theonella, Republic of Palau; E, digitate discophyllotriaene, undescribed new genus and species of family Theonellidae, Republic of Palau; F, spathulate phyllotriaene, undescribed species of tetracladinid lithistid, Caribbean; G, indented discophyllotriaene, undescribed tetracladinid lithistid; H, irregular laterally ornamented phyllopseudotriaene, dicranocladinid Daedalopelta nodosa. Scale bars: A, 60 µm; B, E-G, 200 µm; C, D, 100 µm; H, 150 µm.

FIG. 2 in Description of a new lithistid sponge from northeastern New Zealand, and consideration of the phylogenetic affinities of families Corallistidae and Neopeltidae

FIG. 2. — Lithistid desma and triaene morphologies; A, smooth tetracrepid pseudodendroclone with branched terminii, in situ, Racodiscula sp, Caribbean; B, mammilate acrepid megaclones, note simple zygomes (z), in situ, undescribed species of Pleroma, New Zealand; C, sphaeroclones with several arms arising from one end of a globular spiky, hollow (hc) centrum (c), in situ, sphaerocladinid Vetulina stalactites Schmidt, Caribbean; D, dichotriaene with bifurcate clads, cladome simple and non-ornamented, rhabd long relative to cladome width, dicranocladinid Corallistes typus Schmidt, Caribbean; E, dichotriaenes with regular cladome but with surface ornamentation, rhabd long relative to cladome width, dicranocladinid Corallistes nolitangere Schmidt, Caribbean. Scale bars: A, 167 µm; B, 208 µm; C, 56 µm; D, 200 µm; E, 111 µm.