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FIGURE 2 in Three new species of Grylloblatta Walker (Insecta: Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae), from southern Oregon and northern California

FIGURE 2. Diagnostic features of Grylloblatta oregonensis n. sp. include the A) square-shaped pronotum and B) dorsal valve (DV) of ovipositor with down-curved tip. Diagnostic features of Grylloblatta siskiyouensis n. sp. include the C) narrow pronotum with pointed posterior edge and D) ovipositor with dorsal valve (DV) extending beyond ventral valve (VV) by onefifth the total length. Diagnostic features of Grylloblatta marmoreus n. sp. include the E) trapezoidal pronotum with soft triangular point at posterior end, F) subgenital plate with slight rounded tooth at apex, G) right coxopodite with sharply curved process (PR), and H) left coxopodite with short, stubby stylus (STY).

FIGURE 1 in Three new species of Grylloblatta Walker (Insecta: Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae), from southern Oregon and northern California

FIGURE 1. Differences in size and coloration observed in type specimens. A) Grylloblatta oregonensis n. sp. B) G. siskiyouensis n. sp. C) G. m a r m o re u s n. sp.

FIGURE 4 in Three new species of Grylloblatta Walker (Insecta: Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae), from southern Oregon and northern California

FIGURE 4. Relationships of new Grylloblatta species based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit II gene data.

FIGURE 10. Sphaerobelum truncatum n in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 10. Sphaerobelum truncatum n. sp., SEM, A: female paratype, subanal plate with ribs, arrow points to ribs; B: holotype, male gonopore on second coxa, arrows point to gonopore.

FIGURE 9. Sphaerobelum truncatum n in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 9. Sphaerobelum truncatum n. sp., holotype, endotergum, SEM, A: overview; B: posterior margin. Abbreviations: PM = posterior margin; oz = outer zone; ms = marginal setae; mr = marginal ridge; ci = cuticular impressions; im = intersegmental membrane.

FIGURE 7. Sphaerobelum truncatum n in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 7. Sphaerobelum truncatum n. sp., holotype, SEM, A-B: left mandible; C: gnathochilarium ventral side; D: right palpus with sensory cone; E: distal sensory cones on right pulpus, F: sensory cones on right pulpus. Abbreviations: mp = molar plate; pL = pectinate lamella; iT = inner tooth; eT = external tooth;P = palpus; cP = central pads; LL = lingual lamella; Me = mentum; St = stripes.

FIGURE 6. Sphaerobelum truncatum n in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 6. Sphaerobelum truncatum n. sp., holotype, SEM, A: right antenna, lateral view; B: sensory cones on distal antennomere; C: basal antennomere, lateral view.

FIGURE 5. Sphaerobelum truncatum n in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 5. Sphaerobelum truncatum n. sp., Digital photographs, A: paratype in habitat; B: paratype, living specimen volvated; C: paratype, ventral view, arrow points to locking carina of anal shield; D: eye field and Tömösváry organ; E: distal right antennomere; F: holotype, first pair of legs with stigmatic plate; G: paratype, vulva of female; H: holotype, second coxa, arrow points to coxal lobe. Abbreviations: Lc = locking carina; TO = Tömösváry organ; Cx = coxa; ST = stigmatic plate; O = operculum; EP = external plate of vulva; IP = mesal plate of vulva. A-C: Photographs not to scale. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 8. Sphaerobelum truncatum n in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 8. Sphaerobelum truncatum n. sp., holotype, SEM, A: tergite; B: anterior fifth of tergite; C: anterior margin of tergite, arrow points to small conical spines; D: setae and nodules on central area of tergite. Abbreviations: Sn = sclerotized nodules; l-se = long setae; s-se = short setae; sm = smooth area; AM= anterior margin; CA = central area; PM = posterior margin; l-Sn = large sclerotized nodules; s-Sn = small sclerotized nodules.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 4. Measurements of a volvated giant pill-millipede. Abbreviations: TS = thoracic shield; AS = anal shield.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood tree of the COI analysis. Bootstrap values (1,000 replicates) given above branches. Values <50% not shown (–).

FIGURE 3 in A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)

FIGURE 3. Single most-parsimonious tree obtained by the analysis of the COI dataset under the ALLTREES criterion. Length = 730. Bootstrap values>50% (1,000 replicates) given above branches.

FIGURE 1 in Hydrophis donaldi (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae), a highly distinctive new species of sea snake from northern Australia

FIGURE 1. Hydrophis donaldi sp. nov. (A) Dorsal aspect of holotype QM J90700 (before preservation), (B) Ventral aspect of holotype QM J90700 (before preservation), (C) strongly spinous dorsal scales, (D) micro-CT scan of the lateral view of the head of SAMA R65216 (Scale = 10 mm). Note that the maxillary bone does not extend forward far beyond the palatine and that the fang is followed by a diastema. both character states were used by Smith (1926) to diagnose Hydrophis.

FIGURE 2 in Hydrophis donaldi (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae), a highly distinctive new species of sea snake from northern Australia

FIGURE 2. Hydrophis donaldi sp. nov., holotype QM J90700 (A) lateral aspect of head, (B) Dorsal aspect of head. Scale =10 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Hydrophis donaldi (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae), a highly distinctive new species of sea snake from northern Australia

FIGURE 4. The single most parsimonious trees for phased haplotypes of the nuclear loci (A) G1888 (B) G1894. Scale bars indicate branch lengths corresponding to 1 step.

FIGURE 3 in Hydrophis donaldi (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae), a highly distinctive new species of sea snake from northern Australia

FIGURE 3. Bayesian majority rule consensus tree of the sea snakes sampled in this study based on the concatenated mitochondrial alignment. Hydrophis donaldi sp. nov. forms a highly divergent lineage although its phylogentic position remains poorly resolved. Nodes with maximum likelihood bootstrap support>70 (below) and Bayesian posterior probability>0.8 (above) are indicated. The outgroup Aipysurus laevis is not shown. Scale bar indicates the number of nucleotide substitutions per site.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of Neobathyclupea from the northern Indian Ocean with comments on N. malayana (Teleostei, Perciformes, Bathyclupeidae)

FIGURE 6. Rayed dorsal-fin pterygiophores and corresponding interneural spaces; arrows point to the 14th interneural space: A, Neobathyclupea melanoptera, paratype, ZMMGU 23822; B, N. malayana, IOM uncat., 230 mm, Uityaz-II sta. 2765. Scale bars: 5 mm.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Neobathyclupea from the northern Indian Ocean with comments on N. malayana (Teleostei, Perciformes, Bathyclupeidae)

FIGURE 5. Syntypes of Neobathyclupea malayana: A, ZMA 112.443, syntype, 198 mm; B, ZMA 112.444, syntype, 201 mm. Scale bar: 30 mm. Photo courtesy of R. de Ruiter.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Neobathyclupea from the northern Indian Ocean with comments on N. malayana (Teleostei, Perciformes, Bathyclupeidae)

FIGURE 4. Preopercular morphology: A, Neobathyclupea melanoptera, paratype, ZMMGU 23822, 258 mm; B, N. malayana, IOM uncat., 230 mm, Uityaz-II sta. 2765; C, N. malayana, IOM uncat., 205 mm, Uityaz-II sta. 2765. Scale bars: 5 mm.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Neobathyclupea from the northern Indian Ocean with comments on N. malayana (Teleostei, Perciformes, Bathyclupeidae)

FIGURE 3. Pectoral fin coloration: A, Neobathyclupea melanoptera, paratype, ZMMGU 23822, 258 mm; B, N. malayana, IOM uncat., 230 mm. Uityaz-II sta. 2601. Scale bars: 30 mm.