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FIGURE 2 in A new species of Neobathyclupea from the northern Indian Ocean with comments on N. malayana (Teleostei, Perciformes, Bathyclupeidae)

FIGURE 2. Heads of Neobathyclupea spp. showing snout/orbit relations: A, N. melanoptera, holotype, SAIAB 203556, 302 mm; B, N. malayana, IOM uncat. 230 mm, Uityaz-II sta. 2601. Scale bars: 10 mm.

FIGURE 13 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 13. Scanning electron micrographs of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. pupa. (A) head, ventral view; (B) head, lateral view; (C) cocoon cutter in detail, lateral view; (D) prothoracic spiracle, lateral view; (E) abdominal terga, general view; (F) tergal spines in detail, dorsal view (indicated by seta in E); (G) fifth abdominal spiracle; (H) terminal portion of abdomen, ventral view; (I) tergal spines, dorso-lateral view. Scale bars = 100, 100, 50, 20, 100, 50, 10, 100, 20 µm, respectively.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. adult head and thorax: (A) female head, antero-lateral view; (B) antennal cap (indicated by asterisk), ventro-posterior view; (C) basal section of male antenna, lateral view, showing notch on the first flagellomere (indicated by solid arrow); (D) partially coiled proboscis, anterior view, with styloconic sensilla (indicated by solid arrow); (E) labial palpus, ventro-posterior view; (F) hind leg, anterior view (open and solid arrows indicate basal and distal spur pairs respectively). Scale bars = 100, 50, 100, 50, 20, 250 µm, respectively.

FIGURE 9 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. first larval instar. (A) head, antero-lateral view; (B) mandible and antenna, antero-lateral view; (C) labrum, antero-ventral view; (D) spinneret, antero-lateral view; (E) maxilla; (F) prothoracic spiracle. Scale bars = 20, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2 µm, respectively.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 5. Habitat, larval host plant and life history of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. (A) type locality, Azapa Valley, Arica municipality, Chile, showing scattered larval host plants, Baccharis salicifolia; (B) plant of B. salicifolia in close view; (C) B. salicifolia leaves in detail (enlarged view of rectangle area in B); (D) egg on adaxial surface of leaf; (E) mine on leaf; (F) egg chorion remaining at the beginning of a mine (indicated by open arrow in E); (G) detail of orifice left by third-instar larva at the mine end (indicated by closed arrow in E); (H) molting cocoon on leaf, showing larval exuvia by transparency; (I) leaf damage caused by fifth- instar larva; (J) pupal cocoon, lateral view, with anterior portion indicated by closed seta). Scale bars = 0.5, 5, 1, 1, 0.5, 1, 1 mm, from D to J, respectively.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. egg chorion: (A) general view on adaxial surface of leaf; (B) micropilar area (location indicated by seta in A); (C) close view of marginal area, showing aeropiles (open setae) and cement substance (asterisk); (D) aeropile in detail. Scale bars = 100, 5, 10, 2 µm, respectively.

FIGURE 12 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 12. Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. pupal morphology, in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. Scale bar = 250 µm.

FIGURE 11 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. fifth larval instar. (A) head, anterior view; (B) labrum and antenna, antero-lateral view; (C) stemmata, lateral view; (D) maxilla, anterior view; (E) spinneret, lateral view; (F) prothoracic spiracle; (G) third abdominal spiracle; (H) prothoracic leg, posterior view; (I) metathoracic tarsus, postero-dorsal view; (J) fifth abdominal proleg, lateral view. Scale bars = 100, 20, 25, 20, 20, 10, 10, 20, 10, 50 µm, respectively.

FIGURE 8 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 8. Schematic representation of variation in Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. larval color pattern: (A-C) head and prothorax, dorsal view (first, third and fifth instars, respectively); (D-F) body, lateral view (first, third and fifth instars, respectively). Scale bars = 25, 100, 200 µm and 0.1, 0.25, 0.5 mm, from A to C and from D to F, respectively.

FIGURE 10 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 10. Scanning electron micrographs of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. third larval instar. (A) head, lateral view; (B) mandible and antenna, lateral view; (C) stemmata, antero-lateral view; (D) labrum, ventral view; (E) spinneret, lateral view; (F) maxilla, anterior view; (G) foreleg, posterior view; (H) metathoracic tarsus, posterior view; (I) fourth abdominal proleg, ventral view. Scale bars = 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 20 µm, respectively.

FIGURE 7 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrograph of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. larval leaf damage and cocoons: (A) feeding scars on adaxial surface of leaf lamina; (B) molting cocoon weaving pattern in close view; (C) weaving pattern of pupal cocoon anterior portion, in dorsal view (asterisk indicates anterior third, where ridges are interrupted); (D) weaving pattern of pupal cocoon posterior portion, in lateral view. Scale bars = 100, 10, 200, 200 µm, respectively.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 3. Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. adult morphology: (A) female head, anterior view; (B) fore- and hind wing venation; (C) male genitalia, ventral view (aedeagus removed); (D) aedeagus, lateral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 300, 500, 100, 100, 100 µm, respectively.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 4. Scanning electron and light microscopy micrographs of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. genitalia: (A) male valve, mesal view; (B) male valva basal setae (enlarged view of left square in A); (C) male valve, distal sensilla (enlarged view of right rectangle in A); (D) terminal portion of female abdomen, lateral view; (E) microtrichia on 8th segment of female (area marked with asterisk in D, in detail); (F) detail of setae and microtrichia of female anal papillae (enlarged view of square in D); (G) signum of female corpus bursae. Scale bars = 50, 10, 5, 50, 5, 10, 30 µm, respectively.

FIGURE 3. A in A new species of Physoschistura (Pisces: Nemacheilidae) from northern Thailand

FIGURE 3. A) Ventral view of head of Physoschistura chulabhornae, MARNM 3999/7, 32.37 mm SL; B) lateral view of head of Physoschistura chulabhornae. showing suborbital flap of male, MARNM 3999/20, 30.03 mm SL.

FIGURES 4–5. 4 in A new species of Physoschistura (Pisces: Nemacheilidae) from northern Thailand

FIGURES 4–5. 4. Free posterior chamber of air bladder of Physoschistura chulabhornae. Scale bar 1 mm. 5. Stomach and loop of intestine of Physoschistura chulabhornae. Scale bar 1 mm.

FIGURES 18–23 in Species of the family Nemouridae (Plecoptera) from Taihang Mountains of Northern China, with description of Nemoura taihangshana sp. n.

FIGURES 18–23. Amphinemura sinensis (Wu, 1926). 18. Terminalia, ventral view. 19. Terminalia, dorsal view. 20. Epiproct, dorsal view. 21. Paraproct, cercus removed, lateral view. 22. Epiproct, apical half, lateral view. 23. Epiproct, apex, lateral view.

FIGURES 11–16 in Species of the family Nemouridae (Plecoptera) from Taihang Mountains of Northern China, with description of Nemoura taihangshana sp. n.

FIGURES 11–16. Nemoura taihangshana sp. nov. (male). 11. Pronotum, dorsal view. 12. Terminalia, dorsal view. 13. Epiproct, lateral view. 14. Left and right cerci, slightly oblique caudal view (same view). 15. Paraproct, slightly oblique caudal view. (Note that fully relaxed specimens may have a different appearance from those that have been prepared for SEM, especially for the cerci in dorsal view which is oriented differently from Fig. 1)

FIGURES 1–4 in Species of the family Nemouridae (Plecoptera) from Taihang Mountains of Northern China, with description of Nemoura taihangshana sp. n.

FIGURES 1–4. Nemoura taihangshana sp. nov. (male). 1. Terminalia, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, ventral view. 3. Terminalia, lateral view. 4. Paraproct with cercus, caudal view.

FIGURES 3–13 in Biodiversity discovery program Bush Blitz yields a new species of goblin spider, Cavisternum attenboroughi (Araneae: Oonopidae), from the Northern Territory

FIGURES 3–13. Cavisternum attenboroughi, new species, male (PBI_OON 23638 photo, PBI_OON 23646 SEM). 3. Habitus, dorsal view. 4. Prosoma, ventral view. 5. Opisthosoma, ventral view. 6. Prosoma, anterior view. 7. Habitus, lateral view. 8. Chelicerae, ventral view. 9. Pedicel ventral view. 10. Male palp, prolateral view. 11. Same, dorsal view. 12. Same, retrolateral view. 13. Bulbal tip, prolateral view. Scalebar 1mm.

FIGURE 2 in Biodiversity discovery program Bush Blitz yields a new species of goblin spider, Cavisternum attenboroughi (Araneae: Oonopidae), from the Northern Territory

FIGURE 2. Habitat of C. attenboroughi sp. nov. at Fish River Station Monsoon vine-thicket on sandstone escarpment.