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298 results for “Adriatic Sea”
Data from: Matching oceanography and genetics at the basin scale. Seascape connectivity of the Mediterranean shore crab in the Adriatic Sea
Investigating the interactions between the physical environment and early life history is crucial to understand the mechanisms that shape the genetic structure of marine populations. Here, we assessed the genetic differentiation in a species with larval dispersal, the Mediterranean shore crab (Carcinus aestuarii) in the Adriatic Sea (central Mediterranean), and we investigated the role of oceanic circulation in shaping population structure. To this end, we screened 11 polymorphic microsatellite loci from 431 individuals collected at eight different sites. We found a weak, yet significant, genetic structure into three major clusters: a northern Adriatic group, a central Adriatic group, and one group including samples from southern Adriatic and Ionian seas. Genetic analyses were compared, under a seascape genetics approach, with estimates of potential larval connectivity obtained with a coupled physical-biological model that integrates a water circulation model and a description of biological traits affecting dispersal. The cross-validation of the results of the two approaches supported the view that genetic differentiation reflects an oceanographic subdivision of the Adriatic Sea into three sub-basins, with circulation patterns allowing the exchange of larvae through permanent connections linking north Adriatic sites and ephemeral connections like those linking the central Adriatic with northern and southern locations.
FIGURE 2 in A sea of worms: polychaete checklist of the Adriatic Sea
FIGURE 2. Map of personal research stations. (A) Distribution of stations in the Adriatic and details of stations in the Central and Southern Adriatic; (B) stations in the Northern Adriatic; (C) stations in the vicinity of the city Rovinj. NA, Northern Adriatic; CA, Central Adriatic, SA, Southern Adriatic.
FIGURE 3 in A sea of worms: polychaete checklist of the Adriatic Sea
FIGURE 3. The proportion of the eight richest families and other families in the total of the Adriatic polychaete fauna.
FIGURE 1 in A sea of worms: polychaete checklist of the Adriatic Sea
FIGURE 1. Location and map of the Adriatic Sea. (A) position within the Mediterranean Sea; (B) division in sectors: NA, Northern Adriatic; CA, Central Adriatic, SA, Southern Adriatic.
FIGURE 4 in A sea of worms: polychaete checklist of the Adriatic Sea
FIGURE 4. Cumulative number of valid polychaete species described over time in the Adriatic Sea. A, B, C, D, E = research periods.
FIGURE 10 in Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species
FIGURE 10. SEM micrographs of Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 from the Adriatic Sea (station LIM K5) (a) geniculate chaetae of chaetiger 6; (b) detail of geniculate chaeta capitium; (c) thoracic uncini; (d) detail of rostral teeth of thoracic uncini. Scales: (a) 50 µm, (b) 5 µm, (c) 10 µm, (d) 3 µm.
FIGURE 9 in Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species
FIGURE 9. SEM micrographs of Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 from the Adriatic Sea (station LIM K5) (a, b) anterior end, latero-ventral view, of two specimens; (c) papillar projections on edge of branchial lamellae; (d) ciliation of branchial lamellae. Scales: (a, b) 1 mm, (c) 100 µm, (d) 50 µm. CR = cilia rows; PP = papillar projection; star marking position of glandular region of fifth chaetiger.
FIGURE 13 in Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species
FIGURE 13. Diagrammatic representation of several diagnostic body characters in three Adriatic Terebellides species. (a) Body staining patterns—following Schüller & Hutchings (2010)—in ventral view; chaetigers indicated in Arabic numbers, (b) Branchial and chaetiger characters in lateral view; segments indicated in Roman numbers. LBL = lower branchial lobes; UBL = upper branchial lobes; TM = tentacular membrane; LL = lower lobe; UL = upper lobe. Ventral (a) and lateral (b) lappets marked by bold lines.
FIGURE 8 in Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species
FIGURE 8. SEM micrographs of Terebellides mediterranea spec. nov., from the Adriatic Sea (station SJ 007) (a) tip of buccal tentacle; (b) detail of nephridial opening of first thoracic chaetiger; (c) nephridial opening of thoracic chaetigers 4 and 5; (d) detail of nephridial opening of thoracic chaetiger 5. Scales: (a) 50 µm, (b) 25 µm, (c) 100 µm, (d) 45 µm.
FIGURE 6 in Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species
FIGURE 6. SEM micrographs of Terebellides mediterranea spec. nov., from the Adriatic Sea (station SJ 007) (a) branchial lamellae; (b) detail of branchial ciliation; (c) detail of scales covering notochaetae; (d) geniculate chaetae of chaetiger 6. Scales: (a) 45 µm, (b) 15 µm, (c) 5 µm, (d) 35 µm. CR = cilia rows; CT = cilia tufts.
FIGURE 5 in Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species
FIGURE 5. SEM micrographs of Terebellides mediterranea spec. nov., from the Adriatic Sea (station SJ007) (a) anterior end, lateral view; (b) branchiae, latero-ventral view; (c) anterior end, latero-dorsal view (prostomial lobe and branchiae distorted); (d) detail of first thoracic chaetiger. Scales: (a) 1 mm, (b) 350 µm, (c) 1 mm, (d) 300 µm. LB = branchial lobe, CH = chaetiger, NP = nephridial pore.
FIGURE 11 in Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species
FIGURE 11. SEM micrographs of Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 from the Adriatic Sea (station LIM K5) (a) detail of rostral teeth of thoracic uncini; (b) detail of nephridial opening of thoracic chaetiger 5; (c) ciliation of sensory button dorsal to thoracic notopodia; (d) detail of ciliation. Scales: (a) 5 µm, (b) 30 µm, (c) 10 µm, (d) 2.5 µm.
FIGURE 7 in Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species
FIGURE 7. SEM micrographs of Terebellides mediterranea spec. nov., from the Adriatic Sea (station SJ 007) (a) thoracic unciniger 6; (b) thoracic uncini; (c) abdominal neuropodia; (d) abdominal uncini. Scales: (a) 20 µm, (b) 5 µm, (c) 50 µm, (d) 3.5 µm.
FIGURE 4 in Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species
FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs of Terebellides gracilis (Malm, 1874) from the Adriatic Sea (station SJ 007) (a) thoracic unciniger; (b) thoracic uncini; (c) abdominal unciniger; (d) abdominal uncini. Scales: (a) 25 µm, (b) 10 µm, (c) 30 µm, (d) 5 µm.
FIGURE 3 in Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species
FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Terebellides gracilis (Malm, 1874) from the Adriatic Sea (station SJ 007) (a) anterior end, latero-dorsal view; (b) edge and inner side of branchial lamellae; (c) geniculate chaetae of chaetiger 6 (broken at distal end); (d) detail of nephridial opening of thoracic chaetiger 5. Scales: (a) 300 µm, (b) 50 µm, (c) 15 µm, (d) 25 µm. CT = cilia tufts; CR = cilia rows.
FIGURE 2 in Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species
FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of Terebellides gracilis (Malm, 1874) from the Adriatic Sea (station SJ 007) (a) anterior end, latero-ventral view; (b) edge of branchial lamellae; (c) detail of branchial ciliation; (d) detail of first three thoracic chaetigers. Scales: (a) 450 µm, (b) 45 µm, (c) 10 µm, (d) 200 µm. CH1 = chaetiger 1, CT = cilia tufts.
FIGURE 12 in Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species
FIGURE 12. Methyl green staining of three Terebellides species found in the Adriatic Sea. LM pictures of anterior region in ventral (a–c) and lateral view (d–e). (a, d–e) T. mediterranea spec. nov., (b) T. gracilis, (c) T. stroemii.
FIGURE 3 in Ceratomyxa thunni sp. n. (Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) in Atlantic northern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) caught in the Adriatic Sea, Island of Jabuka
FIGURE 3. Large spherical polar capsule with five coils of polar filament. Note densely selfcoiled appearance of each filament row (arrows) (50000x).
FIGURE 1 in Ceratomyxa thunni sp. n. (Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) in Atlantic northern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) caught in the Adriatic Sea, Island of Jabuka
FIGURE 1. Line drawings of mature spore (a), young spore (b) and disporic trophozoite (c) of Ceratomyxa thunni sp. n. Scale bar 10 µm.
FIGURE 8. Lampetra soljani, FSJF 3650 in Lampetra soljani, a new brook lamprey from the southern Adriatic Sea basin (Petromyzontiformes: Petromyzontidae)
FIGURE 8. Lampetra soljani, FSJF 3650, paratypes, about 120 mm TL; Bosnia and Herzegovina: side-arm of Neretva River east of Čapljina; 16–17 Jan. 2015.
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