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FIGURE 3. A. Paratype 1 in Pomacentrus bangladeshius, a new species of damselfish (Perciformes, Pomacentridae) from Saint Martin's Island, Bangladesh
FIGURE 3. A. Paratype 1 (preserved) of P. bangladeshius n. sp., F1801SM–06, 71 mm SL; B. Paratype 2 (preserved) of P. bangladeshius n. sp. F1802SM–14, 67 mm SL, Saint Martin's Island, Bangladesh (K.A. Habib).
FIGURE 4. Pomacentrus bangladeshius n in Pomacentrus bangladeshius, a new species of damselfish (Perciformes, Pomacentridae) from Saint Martin's Island, Bangladesh
FIGURE 4. Pomacentrus bangladeshius n. sp., paratype, F1802SM–14, distinct serrations on suborbital and preopercle; preorbital and suborbital naked.
Data from: Social network analysis of psychological morbidity in an urban slum of Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study based on a community census
Background Social ties are believed to play important roles in mitigating depression and anxiety, as well as fostering mental health in the population. We test this association for young urban men in Bangladesh. Methods Using a locally adapted GHQ-12 instrument, we enumerate self-reported mental health outcomes for 824 post-adolescent young men between the ages of 18 and 29 in a low-income urban community in Dhaka, Bangladesh. We further measure the social network for all our subjects and estimate the association of social network of the respondents with self-reported mental health outcomes controlling for possible confounders. Results We find there are considerable variations in both the mental health outcomes and social network across respondents. The GHQ scores (mean = 9.2, SD = 4.9) suggest significant psychological morbidity among the respondents. However, our findings imply better social ties and connections can potentially mitigate negative mental health outcomes (0.05-0.65 lower standardized GHQ score). Among other factors, being married and a recent migrant are also associated with better mental health status (0.17-0.20 and 0.16-0.17 lower standardized GHQ scores respectively). Conclusion Our results underscore the importance of social connection in providing buffer against stress and anxiety through psychosocial support from one's peer in a resource constraint urban setting. Our findings also suggest incorporating social network and ties in designing mental health policies and interventions.
Data from: Devario in Bangladesh: species diversity, sibling species, and introgression within danionin cyprinids (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Danioninae)
Four species of Devario are recorded from Bangladesh: D. aequipinnatus, D. anomalus, D. coxi, new species, and D. devario. Devario aequipinnatus has a wide distribution in northern India and Bangladesh. Devario coxi, from southeastern Bangladesh near Cox's Bazar, differs from D. aequipinnatus in mtDNA (COI, p-distance 1.8%), colouration, proportional measurements, and meristics. The minor morphological differences and low frequency of overlapping meristics suggest relatively recent separation of D. coxi from other D. aequipinnatus. Devario anomalus occurs only in southeastern Bangladesh and is here reported from localities in addition to the type locality. It differs from the similar D. xyrops in adjacent Myanmar by slender body shape and by 2.3% p-distance in the COI gene. Specimens of D. anomalus from the Sangu River were found to have the mitochondrial genome of D. aequipinnatus from Bangladesh, but agree with other D. anomalus in the nuclear RAG1 gene. Devario devario has a wide distribution on the Indian Peninsula and border regions; in Bangladesh it is restricted in distribution to the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Meghna drainages. Reports of D. assamensis and D. malabaricus from Bangladesh are misidentifications. Perilampus ostreographus M'Clelland, 1839, is tentatively synonymized with D. aequipinnatus. Phylogenetic analysis of 14 species of striped devarios based on the COI gene results in a polytomy with four unresolved clades. Devario deruptotalea from the Chindwin basin is the sister group of D. aequipinnatus+D. coxi. Devario devario is the sistergroup of D. xyrops+D. anomalus.
Data from: Newspaper coverage of maternal health in Bangladesh, Rwanda, and South Africa: a quantitative and qualitative content analysis
Objective: To examine newspaper coverage of maternal health in three countries that have made varying progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5 (MDG 5): Bangladesh (on track), Rwanda (making progress, but not on track) and South Africa (no progress). Design: We analysed each country's leading national English-language newspaper: Bangladesh's The Daily Star, Rwanda's The New Times/The Sunday Times, and South Africa's Sunday Times/The Times. We quantified the number of maternal health articles published from 1 January 2008 to 31 March 2013. We conducted a content analysis of subset of 190 articles published from 1 October 2010 to 31 March 2013. Results: Bangladesh's The Daily Star published 579 articles related to maternal health from 1 January 2008 to 31 March 2013, compared to 342 in Rwanda's The New Times/The Sunday Times and 253 in South Africa's Sunday Times/The Times over the same time period. The Daily Star had the highest proportion of stories advocating for or raising awareness of maternal health. Most maternal health articles in The Daily Star (83%) and The New Times/The Sunday Times (69%) used a 'human-rights' or 'policy-based' frame compared to 41% of articles from Sunday Times/The Times. Conclusions: In the three countries included in this study, which are on different trajectories towards MDG 5, there were differences in the frequency, tone and content of their newspaper coverage of maternal health. However, no causal conclusions can be drawn about this association between progress on MDG 5 and the amount and type of media coverage of maternal health.
Figs. 8-14 in SAC SPIDERS OF BANGLADESH-II : GENERA CASTIANElRA KEYSERLING, SPHINGIUS THORELL AND TRACHELAS KOCH (ARANEAE : CLUBIONIDAE )
Figs. 8-14: Sphingius barkudaensis Gravely - Fig. 8: Whole body (Dorsal view); Fig. 9: Chelicera; Fig. 10: Maxillae and Labium; Fig. 11: Sternum; fig. 12: Epigynum; Fig. 13: Internal genitalia; Fig. 14: Male palp (lateral view)
Figs, 1-7: Castianeira zetes Simon - Fig. I: Whole body (Dorsal view); Fig. 2: Chelicera; Fig. 3: Maxillae and Labium; Fig. 4: Sternum; Fig. 5: Epigynum; Fig. 6: Internal genitalia; Fig. 7: Male palp (retrolateral view) in SAC SPIDERS OF BANGLADESH-II : GENERA CASTIANElRA KEYSERLING, SPHINGIUS THORELL AND TRACHELAS KOCH (ARANEAE : CLUBIONIDAE )
Figs, 1-7: Castianeira zetes Simon - Fig. I: Whole body (Dorsal view); Fig. 2: Chelicera; Fig. 3: Maxillae and Labium; Fig. 4: Sternum; Fig. 5: Epigynum; Fig. 6: Internal genitalia; Fig. 7: Male palp (retrolateral view)
Figs. 15-21 in SAC SPIDERS OF BANGLADESH-II : GENERA CASTIANElRA KEYSERLING, SPHINGIUS THORELL AND TRACHELAS KOCH (ARANEAE : CLUBIONIDAE )
Figs. 15-21: Trachelas devi n. sp. - Fig. 15: Whole body (Dorsal view); Fig. 16: Clypeus showing chelicerae and frontal eyes; Fig. 17: Chelicera: Fig. 18: Maxillae and Labium; Fig. 19: Sternum; Fig. 20: Epigynum; Fig. 21: Internal genitalia
FIGURE 1–6 in Closterocerus oryzamyntor (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entedoninae), a larval parasitoid of the rice hispa Dicladispa armigera in Bangladesh (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae)
FIGURE 1–6. Closterocerus oryzamyntor sp. n.: 1–3, male holotype: 1, head in frontal view; 2, lower face; 3, upper face; 4–5, male paratype: 4, head and mesosoma; 5, lower mesepimeron; 6, female – posterior mesosoma.
FIGURE 11–14. C in Closterocerus oryzamyntor (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entedoninae), a larval parasitoid of the rice hispa Dicladispa armigera in Bangladesh (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae)
FIGURE 11–14. C. oryzamyntor: 11–12, female: 11, head; 12, anterior mesosoma; 13–14, male: 13, occiput; 14, vertex; vs, vertexal suture; fs, frontal suture; tvs, transvertexal suture.
FIGURE 6 in Devario anomalus, a new species of freshwater fish from Bangladesh (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae)
FIGURE 6. Original illustrations of Cyprinus devario (top) and Perilampus ostreographus (below) as reproduced by McClelland (1839: plate 45[incorrectly labeled as 56 on plate]).
FIGURE 5 in Devario anomalus, a new species of freshwater fish from Bangladesh (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae)
FIGURE 5. Molecular phylogeny of the Cyprinidae obtained from maximum likelihood (ML) and parsimony (MP) analyses of 1497 base pairs of RAG1. Best ML tree topology recovered from 20 independent searches is shown on the left; lnL=-14340.169. Strict consensus of six most-parsimonious trees is shown on the right (TL = 2581 steps; CI = 0.406; RI = 0.571). Numbers along branches indicate bootstrap support (values below 50% are not shown). Devario anomalus, highlighted in bold, is recovered within Devario in both analyses (indicated by the grey box).
FIGURE 2 in Devario anomalus, a new species of freshwater fish from Bangladesh (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae)
FIGURE 2. Devario anomalus in life. a. UF 174139, holotype, 71.6 mm SL; Bangladesh: Chittagong Division. b. UF 17244, paratype; same data as holotype.
FIGURE 4 in Devario anomalus, a new species of freshwater fish from Bangladesh (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae)
FIGURE 4. Infraorbital series, right side in lateral view (image reversed) of Devario anomalus, UF 174140, 76.0 mm SL.
FIGURE 2 in Pseudolaguvia spicula, a new sisorid catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Bangladesh and northeastern India
FIGURE 2. Map showing collection localities of Pseudolaguvia spicula. Each circle may indicate more than one locality.
FIGURE 1. Pseudolaguvia spicula, PUCMF 1032 in Pseudolaguvia spicula, a new sisorid catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Bangladesh and northeastern India
FIGURE 1. Pseudolaguvia spicula, PUCMF 1032, holotype, 31.1 mm SL; dorsal, lateral and ventral views.
FIGURE 3 in On the identity of Benglebra Mahmood & Ahmad, and other Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Bangladesh and Pakistan
FIGURE 3. Mukaria splendida Distant: a, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, forewing; c,d, male pygofer and anal tube, lateral and dorsal views respectively; e, style; f, subgenital plate, ventral view; g, valve; h–k, aedeagus, semidorsal, semiventral, posterior and lateral views, respectively.
FIGURE 4 in On the identity of Benglebra Mahmood & Ahmad, and other Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Bangladesh and Pakistan
FIGURE 4. Flatfronta sp.: a, head and pronotum, dorsal view; b, style; c, subgenital plate, ventral view; d, valve; e, f, aedeagus and connective, dorsal and lateral views respectively.
FIGURE 2 in On the identity of Benglebra Mahmood & Ahmad, and other Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Bangladesh and Pakistan
FIGURE 2. Benglebra bipunctata Mahmood & Ahmed: a, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, forewing; c, hindwing; d, aedeagus, lateral view; e, style and connective; f, male pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; g, subgenital plates (left plate ventral view, right plate dorsal view) and valve, ventral view; h, male pygofer and anal tube, dorsal view. (Figures, 2b–e are reproduced from Mahmood & Ahmed 1969).
FIGURE 5 in On the identity of Benglebra Mahmood & Ahmad, and other Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Bangladesh and Pakistan
FIGURE 5. Kolla ceylonica (Melichar): a, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, forewing; c, hindwing; d, style; e, male genital capsule, lateral view; f, pygofer, process; g, connective; h,i, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views respectively. (Figures, 5a–d are
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
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