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Fig. 2. A in A large extinct marabou stork in African Pliocene hominid sites, and a review of the fossil species of Leptoptilos
Fig. 2. A. Leptoptilos falconeri, right first pedal phalanx of digit II, F−516−23 (Omo Shungura, Ethiopia, 1.94 Ma); dorsal (A1), lateral (A2), and ventral (A3). B. cf. L. falconeri, proximal half of left carpometacarpus, KT13−96−504 (Koro Toro, Chad, 3.0–3.5 Ma), with part of the proximal end; ventral (B1) and dorsal (B2) aspects. C. cf. L. falconeri, distal half of left carpometacarpus, KT13−98−004 (Koro Toro, Chad, 3.0–3.5 Ma), with an almost complete distal end; ventral (C1) and dorsal (C2) aspects. KT13−96−504 and KT13−98−004 almost certainly represent together a single carpometacarpus.
Fig. 5 in A large extinct marabou stork in African Pliocene hominid sites, and a review of the fossil species of Leptoptilos
Fig. 5. Diagram showing the ratio of the distal depth of the tibiotarsus to its distal width, for living Leptoptilini and fossil Leptoptilos.
Fig. 6 in The oldest fossil record of the extant penguin genus Spheniscus-a new species from the Miocene of Peru
Fig. 6. Simpson's (1941) ratio−diagram of the main long bones of all extant and fossil Spheniscus species and some more fossil penguin species. The differences of the limb bone measurements, converted into logarithms, are shown in ratio to those of the chosen standard, Spheniscus humboldti. The horizontal distance between the points, marking the same bone elements of different taxa, is proportional to the ratio of their real dimensions. It is essentially: log (mean of measurement of compared taxon) – log (mean of measurement of standard taxon) = log (mean of measurement of compared taxon / mean of measurement of standard taxon). L, length; GL, greatest length. Fossil taxa are indicated by an asterisk.
Fig. 5 in The oldest fossil record of the extant penguin genus Spheniscus-a new species from the Miocene of Peru
Fig. 5. Comparison of proximal humerus (in proximal view) of Spheniscus muizoni sp. nov. (A) and Spheniscus humboldti Meyen, 1834 (B), showing the difference in the development of the lip−like projection proximally bordering the fossa pneumotricipitalis. Not to scale.
Fig. 2 in The oldest fossil record of the extant penguin genus Spheniscus-a new species from the Miocene of Peru
Fig. 2. Spheniscid penguin Spheniscus muizoni sp. nov. from Cerro la Bruja, latest middle/earliest late Miocene, Pisco Formation, Peru. A. Left scapula (MNHN PPI 147b) cranial end, in medial (A1) and lateral (A2) views. B. Left ulna (MNHN PPI 147d), in ventral (B1) and dorsal (B2) views. C. Left humerus (MNHN PPI 147c), in caudal (C1), cranial (C2), and distal (C3) views. D. Left radius (MNHN PPI 150), in dorsal (D1) and ventral (D2) views. E. Cranial portion of sternum (MNHN PPI 147i), in cranial (E1) and ventral (E2) views. F. Left coracoid (MNHN PPI 147a), in ventral (F1), ventrolateral (F2), and dorsal (F3) views. G. Right carpometacarpus (MNHN PPI 154), in ventral (G1) and dorsal (G2) views.
Fig. 1 in The oldest fossil record of the extant penguin genus Spheniscus-a new species from the Miocene of Peru
Fig. 1. Geographic position of the latest middle/earliest late Miocene locality Cerro La Bruja, and further fossil penguin bearing localities in the Pisco Formation, Peru. Modified after McDonald and Muizon (2002: fig. 1).
Fig. 4 in The oldest fossil record of the extant penguin genus Spheniscus-a new species from the Miocene of Peru
Fig. 4. Morphological differences between Spheniscus muizoni sp. nov. (A, C, E, G, I) and Spheniscus chilensis Emslie and Correa, 2003, paratype material from UF (B, D, F, H, J). A, B. Right humerus, in cranial (A1, B1), caudal (A2, B2), ventral (A3, B3), and distal (A4) views. C, D. Right carpometacarpus, in dorsal view. E, F. Right tibiotarsus, in cranial (E1, F1), caudal (E2, F2), and medial (E3, F3) views. G, H. Right tarsometatarsus, in dorsal (G1, H1), plantar (G2, H2), and distal (G3, H3) views. I, J. Right femur, in distal view.
Fig. 3 in The oldest fossil record of the extant penguin genus Spheniscus-a new species from the Miocene of Peru
Fig. 3. Spheniscid penguin Spheniscus muizoni sp. nov. from Cerro la Bruja, latest middle/earliest late Miocene, Pisco Formation, Peru. A. Right tibiotarsus (MNHN PPI 147f), in medial (A1), caudal (A2), lateral (A3), and cranial (A4) views. B. Right femur (MNHN PPI 147e), distal end, distal view (B1), proximal end, caudal view (B2), distal end, caudal view (B3), proximal end, cranial view (B4), and distal end, cranial view (B5). C. Right tarsometatarsus (MNHN PPI 147h), in dorsal (C1) and plantar (C2) views. D. Synsacrum (MNHN PPI 147l), in dorsal (D1) and caudal (D2) views. E. Pygostyl (MNHN PPI 152), in lateral view. F. Thoracic vertebrae T3−7? (MNHN PPI 147), in lateral view. G. Thoracic vertebra T4? (MNHN PPI 147), in caudal (G1) and cranial (G2) views. H. Cervical vertebra C12? (MNHN PPI 147), in caudal (H1) and dorsal (H2) views.
Tab. 1 in A preliminary review of the fossil species of Ranina Lamarck, 1801 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Raninidae), with systematic remarks
<p>Tab. 1 - List of the <i>Ranina</i> fossil species as revised in this paper.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Species doubtfully attributed to <i>Ranina</i></b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>? <i>Ranina americana</i> Withers, 1924</th><td>Washington State, USA (late Oligocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina berglundi</i> Squires & Demetrion, 1992</th><td>Baja California Sur, Mexico (early Eocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina bouilleana</i> A. Milne Edwards, 1872</th><td>Pyrénées Atlantiques, France (early Oligocene); NE Italy (?early Oligocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina brevispina</i> Lőrenthey, 1898</th><td>Algeria (Miocene, Langhian)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina granulosa</i> A. Milne Edwards, 1872</th><td>Gironde, France (Eocene-?Oligocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina griesbachi</i> Noetling, 1897</th><td>Pakistan (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina haszlinskyi</i> Reuss, 1859</th><td>Radatice, Slovakia (early Oligocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina libyca</i> (Van Straelen, 1935)</th><td>Egypt (Paleocene, Danian)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina molengraaffi</i> Van Straelen, 1924</th><td>Borneo (Miocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina oblonga</i> (von Münster, 1840)</th><td>Germany (Oligocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina ornata</i> De Angeli & Beschin, 2011</th><td>NE Italy (middle Eocene, Lutetian)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina speciosa</i> (von Münster, 1840)</th><td>NE Germany (Oligocene) N Italy (late Oligocene-Miocene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina nomina dubia</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina elegans</i> (Rathbun, 1945)</th><td>Fiji (Miocene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina hirsuta</i> Schafhäutl, 1863</th><td>S Germany (middle Eocene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina lamiensis</i> Rathbun, 1945</th><td>Vitilevu Island, Fiji (Neogene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina tejoniana</i> Rathbun, 1926</th><td>California, USA (Paleogene, Eocene series)</td></tr><tr><th><b>Species attributed to other raninid genus</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Lophoranina bavarica</i> (Ebert, 1887) n. comb.</th><td>S Germany (Eocene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lophoranina fabri</i> (Schafhäutl, 1863) n. comb.</th><td>S Germany (middle Eocene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lophoranina helii</i> (Schafhäutl, 1863) n. comb.</th><td>S Germany (middle Eocene)</td></tr><tr><th><b>Species attributed to other crustacean families</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Calappa cuspidata</i> (Guppy, 1909) n. comb.</th><td>Trinidad Island, Antilles (early Miocene)</td></tr><tr><th><b>Doubtful species of Decapoda</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina burleighensis</i> Holland <i>in</i> Holland & Cvancara, 1958</th><td>North Dakota, USA (Paleocene)</td></tr><tr><th><b>Possible valid species of <i>Ranina</i></b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina palmea</i> E. Sismonda, 1846</th><td>N Italy (middle Miocene, Serravallian)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina pellattieroi</i> De Angeli & Beschin, 2011</th><td>N Italy (early Miocene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina propinqua</i> Ristori, 1891</th><td>Central Italy (early Pleistocene, Gelasian-Calabrian); S Italy (late Pleistocene, Tirrenian)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina ranina</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</th><td>Ryukyu Island, Japan (late Pleistocene)</td></tr></tbody></table>
Linked collectors and determiners for: Bucardium grateloupianum n. sp. from the Lower Miocene of Aquitaine with taxonomic comments on some fossil species from Europe (Bivalvia, Cardiidae).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Bucardium grateloupianum n. sp. from the Lower Miocene of Aquitaine with taxonomic comments on some fossil species from Europe (Bivalvia, Cardiidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/e5cd3cb6-23ca-4bd8-9a8a-7207cec5bcfb">https://bionomia.net/dataset/e5cd3cb6-23ca-4bd8-9a8a-7207cec5bcfb</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/e5cd3cb6-23ca-4bd8-9a8a-7207cec5bcfb">https://gbif.org/dataset/e5cd3cb6-23ca-4bd8-9a8a-7207cec5bcfb</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Figure 7-11. Syndesus ambericus Woodruff, n in A new fossil species of stag beetle from Dominican Republic amber, with Australasian connections (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)
Figure 7-11. Syndesus ambericus Woodruff, n. sp. 7) Antennal club (note 7 lamellae in club). 8) Lateral view, habitus; note fractures in 2009. 9) Enlargement of elytral punctures, right side. 10) Enlargement of pronotum; note dense, coarse punctures. 11) "Minute black scavenger fly" (Scatopsidae), located 5mm away from the Syndesus ambericus holotype. 12) Right lateral view of head and pronotum; note mandibles and palpi.
Figure 1-6. Syndesus spp. 1, 2, 5, 6 in A new fossil species of stag beetle from Dominican Republic amber, with Australasian connections (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)
Figure 1-6. Syndesus spp. 1, 2, 5, 6: Syndesus cornutus (Fab.). 1) Left lateral view of head and pronotum (note prominent mandibles and palpi). 2) Enlargement of eye and antenna (note 7 lamellae in club). 5) Habitus, lateral. 6) Habitus, dorsal. 3-4: Syndesus ambericus Woodruff, n. sp. 3) Amber fossil; habitus lateral in 1983. 4) Enlargement of right mandible (note 3 "teeth").
Figs 7-11 in First fossil records of Tingidae from Madagascan Copal with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera)
Figs 7-11: Tingidae in Madagascan Copal: (7) Hovatlas invaginatus, specimen 1, female, dorsal view; (8) ditto lateral view; (9) ditto ventral view; (10) Hovatlas invaginatus, specimen 2, female, dorsal view; (11) ditto ventral view. Scales 1 mm.
Figs 1-6 in First fossil records of Tingidae from Madagascan Copal with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera)
Figs 1-6: Tingidae in Madagascan Copal: (1) Phatnoma madadascariensis nov.sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (2) ditto, ventral view; (3) Cysteochila impressa, male dorsal view; (4) Cysteochila copal nov.sp., holotype female, dorsal view; (5) ditto, ventral view; (6) Cysteochila impressa, male, ventral view. Scales 1 mm.
Figs 12-16 in First fossil records of Tingidae from Madagascan Copal with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera)
Figs 12-16: Tingidae in Madagascan Copal: (12) Gitava fusca, specimen 1, male, dorsal view; (13) ditto ventral view; (14) Gitava fusca, specimen 2, female, dorsal view; (15) ditto ventral view; (16) ditto lateral view. Scales 1 mm.
Figure 12 in Fossil and extant species of the genus Leptopholcus in the Dominican Republic, with the first cases of egg-parasitism in pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)
Figure 12. (a) Egg sac of Leptopholcus hispaniola and (b) detail of egg sac of L. baoruco, showing that eggs are not protected by silk but only held together by a few lines; (c–f) Baeus sp. females, dorsal, dorsolateral, ventrolateral, and ventral views. Scale bars: 400 Mm (a); 100 Mm (b); 200 Mm (c–f).
Figure 8 in Fossil and extant species of the genus Leptopholcus in the Dominican Republic, with the first cases of egg-parasitism in pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)
Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m).
Figure 5 in Fossil and extant species of the genus Leptopholcus in the Dominican Republic, with the first cases of egg-parasitism in pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)
Figure 5. Leptopholcus hispaniola. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c, d) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b), 0.2 mm (c, d).
Figure 4 in Fossil and extant species of the genus Leptopholcus in the Dominican Republic, with the first cases of egg-parasitism in pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)
Figure 4. Leptopholcus baoruco, SEM images. (a) Female ocular area (arrows point to AME); (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point to modified hairs); (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) male palpal tarsal organ; (g) male gonopore; (h) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair at tip; (i) female ALS; (j) epigynum, ventral view; (k) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (l) pore plate, dorsal view; (m) pore plate, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus; pp, pore plate; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a–c, k); 10 Mm (d, f, h, i, m); 70 Mm (e); 40 Mm (g); 200 Mm (j); 6 Mm (l).
Figure 7 in Fossil and extant species of the genus Leptopholcus in the Dominican Republic, with the first cases of egg-parasitism in pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)
Figure 7. Leptopholcus toma. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c, d) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b), 0.2 mm (c, d).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.