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FIGURES 54–56 in A new high-altitude species of centipede from the Andes of Ecuador (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Schendylidae)

FIGURES 54–56. (54) Pectiniunguis aequatorialis sp. nov. [male holotype (QCAZ)]: Detail of subepithelial pigmentation at level of leg-bearing segments 40–44, dorsal. (55–56). Pectiniunguis aequatorialis sp. nov. [male juvenile (MACN-My 51)]: (55) Left coxal organs, ventral (a: individual areas of mucous layer; b: outer lobes). (56) Right gonopod, ventral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (56); 0.2 mm (55); 0.8 mm (54).

FIGURE 70 in A new high-altitude species of centipede from the Andes of Ecuador (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Schendylidae)

FIGURE 70. Distribution records of Pectiniunguis aequatorialis sp. nov. and Pectiniunguis roigi Pereira, Foddai & Minelli, 2001.

FIGURES 48–53 in A new high-altitude species of centipede from the Andes of Ecuador (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Schendylidae)

FIGURES 48–53. Pectiniunguis aequatorialis sp. nov. [male holotype (QCAZ)]: (48) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral. (49) Left coxal organs, ventral (a: individual areas of mucous layer; b: outer lobes). (50) Postpedal segments, ventral (a: gonopods). (51) Right gonopod, ventral. (52) Penis, dorsal. (53) Detail of tubula seminifera with mature spermatozoa at level of leg-bearing segments 35–38, ventral (a: spermatozoa, b: contour of tubula seminifera). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (51); 0.2 mm (49, 50, 52); 0.4 mm (48); 0.8 mm (53).

FIGURES 25–32 in A new high-altitude species of centipede from the Andes of Ecuador (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Schendylidae)

FIGURES 25–32. Pectiniunguis aequatorialis sp. nov. [male holotype (QCAZ)]: (25) Metasternite 2. (26) Metasternite 3. (27) Metasternite 4. (28) Metasternite 7. (29) Metasternite 10. (30) Metasternite 11. (31) Metasternite 12. (32) Metasternite 13. Scale bar: 0.3 mm.

FIGURES 1–7 in A new high-altitude species of centipede from the Andes of Ecuador (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Schendylidae)

FIGURES 1–7. Pectiniunguis aequatorialis sp. nov. [male holotype (QCAZ)]: (1) Right antenna, ventral. (2) Right a.a. XIII and XIV, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla; c: claviform sensilla; d: apical specialized sensilla). (3) Detail of apex of right a.a. XIV, ventral (a: clavate sensilla; b: apical specialized sensilla). (4) Right a.a. II, ventral (b: b type sensilla). (5) Right a.a. V, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (6) Right a.a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (7) Right a.a. II, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (2–7); 0.6 mm (1)

FIGURES 18–24 in A new high-altitude species of centipede from the Andes of Ecuador (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Schendylidae)

FIGURES 18–24. Pectiniunguis aequatorialis sp. nov. [male holotype (QCAZ)]: (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal (a: lappet of coxosternite; b: lappet of telopodite). (19) First and second maxillae, ventral (a: pleurite of second maxillae, b: coxosternite of second maxillae). (20) Detail of left postero-external region of coxosternite of second maxillae (b), and pleurite (a), ventral. (21) Claw of right telopodite of second maxillae, ventral. (22) Forcipular segment, ventral. (23) Forcipular segment, dorsal. (24) Detail of venom gland (a), calyx (b), and duct (c) of venom apparatus in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (21); 0.1 mm (20); 0.2 mm (18); 0.3 mm (24); 0.4 mm (19); 0.6 mm (22, 23).

FIGURES 8–17 in A new high-altitude species of centipede from the Andes of Ecuador (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Schendylidae)

FIGURES 8–17. Pectiniunguis aequatorialis sp. nov. [male holotype (QCAZ)]: (8) Right a.a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (9) Right a.a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (10) Right a.a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (11) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae. (12) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (13) Labrum. (14) Left mandible, dorsal. (15) Dentate lamella of left mandible, dorsal. (16) Right mandible, dorsal. (17) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (15, 17); 0.1 mm (8–10, 13, 14, 16); 0.4 mm (12); 0.5 mm (11).

FIGURES 41–47 in A new high-altitude species of centipede from the Andes of Ecuador (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Schendylidae)

FIGURES 41–47. Pectiniunguis aequatorialis sp. nov. [male holotype (QCAZ)]: (41) Left leg (pair 23), anteroventral view. (42) Left leg (pair 42), anteroventral view. (43) Left leg (pair 44), ventral. (44) Claw of left leg (pair 25), anterior view (a: anterior accessory spine). (45) Claw of left leg (pair 25), posterior view (a: anterior accessory spine, b: posterior accessory spines). (46) Claw of left leg (pair 33), ventral view (a: anterior accessory spine, b: posterior accessory spines). (47) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal (a: ultimate pretergite, b: intercalary pleurite). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (44– 46); 0.3 mm (41–43); 0.4 mm (47).

FIGURES 33–40 in A new high-altitude species of centipede from the Andes of Ecuador (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Schendylidae)

FIGURES 33–40. Pectiniunguis aequatorialis sp. nov. [male holotype (QCAZ)]: (33) Metasternite 14. (34) Metasternite 16. (35) Metasternite 17. (36) Metasternite 18. (37) Metasternite 19. (38) Left leg (pair 1), anteroventral view. (39) Left leg (pair 2), anteroventral view. (40) Left leg (pair 12), anteroventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm.

FIGURES 57–68 in A new high-altitude species of centipede from the Andes of Ecuador (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Schendylidae)

FIGURES 57–68. (57–65). Pectiniunguis ascendens Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1994 [female holotype (INPA)]: (57) Right a.a. I-VI, ventral. (58) Right a.a. VII-XIV, ventral. (59) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (60) Forcipular segment, ventral. (61) Metasternite 3. (62) Metasternite 4. (63) Metasternite 8. (64) Metasternite 12. (65) Detail of left coxal organs, ventral. (66–68). Pectiniunguis ascendens Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1994 [male allotype (INPA)]: (66) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal. (67) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral. (68) Detail of distal end of last podomere of right ultimate leg, dorsal. (All from Pereira et al. 1994). Scale bars: 0.03 mm (68); 0.1 mm (65); 0.2 mm (57, 58, 66, 67); 0.3 mm (61–64, 59); 0.4 mm (60).

FIGURE 69 in A new high-altitude species of centipede from the Andes of Ecuador (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Schendylidae)

FIGURE 69. Photograph showing the type locality of Pectiniunguis aequatorialis sp. nov., in a high Andean (Paramo) ecosystem, road to Papallacta, Oyacachi (ca. 3823 m a.s.l.), Cayambe Coca Ecological Reserve, Napo province, northern Ecuador. (Photo courtesy Matías Izquierdo).

FIGURE 2 in The first Taeniolinum from the Andes Mountains and Colombia (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)

FIGURE 2. Taeniolinum neusicus sp. n., holotype (MPUJ_ENT0049000). A) First and second maxilae, B) Forcipular segment, C) ultimate leg-bearing segment; (pps) post pedal segment, (cp) coxal pores, D) Metasternites of leg-bearing segments, E) mandible; (dl) dentate lamella, (pl) pectinate lamella.

FIGURE 5 in The first Taeniolinum from the Andes Mountains and Colombia (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)

FIGURE 5. Correlation plot of morphological characters of T. neusicus sp. n; Long = Body lenght, Leg.p = Number of leg pairs, Ce.L= Cephalic plate lenght, Ce.W = Cephalic plate width, Ant.L = antennae length, Lab.med = median labral teeth, Lab.lat = lateral labral teeth Lab.T = Total labral teeth, Clip= clipeal setae, Ult.L= ultimate tergite length, Ult.W = Ultimate terguite width. Color indicating direction of correlation, size of the circle indicating strenght of correlation.

FIGURE 1 in The first Taeniolinum from the Andes Mountains and Colombia (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)

FIGURE 1. Taeniolinum neusicus sp. n., holotype (MPUJ_ENT0049000). A) Cephalic plate, B) Clipeus (Clip) and labrum (lab), C) Rigth Antennae (dorsal) showing the location of specialized setae (type a, type b and type c).

FIGURE 3 in The first Taeniolinum from the Andes Mountains and Colombia (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)

FIGURE 3. Habitat of Taeniolinum neusicus sp. n. tropical montane forest at 3000 m a.s.l, located inside Parque Forestal Embalse del Neusa, Colombia, Cundinamarca. (Photo: Laura Quintero).

FIGURE 5 in Geophilus serbicus sp. nov., a new species from the Balkan Peninsula (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae)

FIGURE 5. Geophilus serbicus sp. nov.: A, C–F. Holotype ♂, adult (IZB ChG001); B. Paratype ♀, adult (IZB ChG006). A. Metasternite 40; B. Metasternites 7–9; C. Penis, ventral view; D. Right gonopod, ventral view; E. Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral view; F. Pretarsus of right ultimate leg, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (E); 0.3 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D, F).

FIGURE 6 in Geophilus serbicus sp. nov., a new species from the Balkan Peninsula (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae)

FIGURE 6. Geophilus serbicus sp. nov.: A. Paratype ♂, adult (IZB ChG003); B–E. Holotype ♂, adult (IZB ChG001); F. Paratype ♀, adult (IZB ChG004). A. Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal view; B. Left walking leg 1, anteroventral view; C. Claw of left walking leg 1, anteroventral view; D. Left walking leg 14, anteroventral view; E. Left walking leg 34, anteroventral view; F. Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, F); 0.2 mm (B, D, E); 0.1 mm (C).

FIGURE 3 in Geophilus serbicus sp. nov., a new species from the Balkan Peninsula (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae)

FIGURE 3. Geophilus serbicus sp. nov.: A, B. Holotype ♂, adult (IZB ChG001); C–E. Paratype ♀, adult (IZB ChG005). A. Right antenna, ventral view; B. Terminal article of right antenna, ventral view; C. Apex of left second maxillary telopodite, ventral view; D. Right mandible, dorsal view; E. Right mandible, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B); 0.1 mm (C–E).

FIGURE 4 in Geophilus serbicus sp. nov., a new species from the Balkan Peninsula (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae)

FIGURE 4. Geophilus serbicus sp. nov.: holotype ♂, adult (IZB ChG001). A. Metasternite 1; B. Metasternite 2; C. Metasternite 3; D. Metasternite 7; E. Metasternite 8; F. Metasternite 12; G. Metasternite 13; H. Metasternite 14; I. Metasternite 15. Scale bars: 0.3 mm.

FIGURE 2 in Geophilus serbicus sp. nov., a new species from the Balkan Peninsula (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae)

FIGURE 2. Geophilus serbicus sp. nov.: A. Paratype ♂, adult (IZB ChG002); B, D, F. Holotype ♂, adult (IZB ChG001); C. Paratype ♂, adult (IZB ChG003); E. Paratype ♀, adult (IZB ChG007); G. Paratype ♀, adult (IZB ChG005). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Forcipular segment, ventral view; C. Cephalic plate, dorsal view; D. Clypeus and basal antennomeres, ventral view; E. Venom apparatus of right forcipular telopodite, ventral view; F. Labrum, ventral view; G. First and second maxillae, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.3 mm (B–D); 0.2 mm (E–G).