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389 results for “Herbs”
FIGURE 12 in Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
FIGURE 12. Male antenna and detail of the first antennomeres. (A, B) Cecconia valerianellae (Thomson). (C, D) Antistrophus silphii Gillette. (E, F) Neaylax verbenaca (Nieves-Aldrey).
FIGURE 14 in Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
FIGURE 14. (A) Female antenna of Aulacidea hieracii (Bouche). Mesosoma in dorsal view of (B) Aulacidea hieracii (Bouche), (C) Aulacidea acroptilonica Tyurebaev and (D) Isocolus lichtensteini (Mayr). Forewing of (E) Aulacidea hieracii (Bouche) and (F) Isocolus leuzeae Nieves-Aldrey.
FIGURES 101–107 in New herb gall wasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
FIGURES 101–107. Phanacis tavakolii Melika, Stone & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov., female. 101–104, head: 101, frontal view, 102, dorsal view, 103, posterior view, 104, lateral view. 105, antenna, 106, pronotum and mesoscutum, anterodorsal view, 107, propleura, frontal view.
FIGURE 4. Fumariphilus hypecoi, n in Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
FIGURE 4. Fumariphilus hypecoi, n. comb., SEM photos of a female. (A) Head, dorsal view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Head, anterior view. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (E) Antenna.
FIGURE 2. Fumariphilus versicolor, n in Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
FIGURE 2. Fumariphilus versicolor, n. comb., SEM photos of a female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Antenna. (D) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (E) Mesosoma, lateral view.
FIGURE 7. Fumariphilus versicolor, n in Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
FIGURE 7. Fumariphilus versicolor, n. comb., SEM photos of a terminal instar larva. (A) Body, ventral view. (B) Body, lateral view. (C) Head, anterior view. (D) Detail of mouth parts. (E) Left mandible. (F) Right mandible.
FIGURE 6 in Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
FIGURE 6. Galls of Fumariphilus versicolor, n. comb on Fumaria officinalis (A, B). (C) Section of a galled fruit showing a larva. (D) Section of a mature fruit with a fully developed adult inside. (E) Galls of Fumariphilus hypecoi, n. comb. on Hypecoum procumbens. (F) Section of a mature fruit with a fully developed adult inside.
FIGURE 11. Head, anterior view. A in Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
FIGURE 11. Head, anterior view. A female specimen shown in all panels except (B). (A) Hedickiana levantina (Hedicke). (B) Cecconia valerianellae (Thomson). (C) Neaylax verbenaca (Nieves-Aldrey). (D) Isocolus leuzeae Nieves-Aldrey. (E) Rhodus oriundus Quinlan. (F) Fumariphilus versicolor (Nieves-Aldrey).
FIGURES 99–100 in New herb gall wasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
FIGURES 99–100. Phanacis strigosa Melika, Stone & Tavakoli, sp. nov., galls. 99, Picris strigosa with galls, 100, stem with emerging holes and larval cells in dissected stems.
FIGURES 112–113 in New herb gall wasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
FIGURES 112–113. Phanacis tavakolii Melika, Stone & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov., female. 112, forewing, 113, metasoma, lateral view.
FIGURE 3. Fumariphilus versicolor, n in Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
FIGURE 3. Fumariphilus versicolor, n. comb., SEM photos of a female. (A) Pronotum, antero-dorsal view. (B) Propodeum. (C) Mouth parts, posterior view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Metasoma, lateral view. (F) Metasoma, ventral view.
FIGURES 80–84 in New herb gall wasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
FIGURES 80–84. Isocolus beheni Melika & Karimpour, 2008. 80–82, female: 80, forewing, 81, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 82, metasoma, lateral view. 83–84, infested flowerheads: 83, young, growing and mature, dried, 84, dried, with wasp emergence hole.
On following pages: 507. Cansdale's Swamp Rat (Malacomys cansdalel); 508. Edwards's Swamp Rat (Malacomys edwards); 509. Alpine Field Mouse (Apodemus alpicola), 510. Long-tailed Field Mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus); 511. Striped Field Mouse (Apodemus agrarius); 512. Western Broad-toothed Field Mouse (Apodemus epimelas); 513. Hyrcanian Field Mouse (Apodemus hyrcanicus); 514. Caucasus Field Mouse (Apodemus ponticus); 515. Herb Field Mouse (Apodemus uralensis); 516. Yellow-necked Field Mouse (Apodemus flavicollis); 517. Eastern Broad-toothed Field Mouse (Apodemus mystacinus), 518. Steppe Field Mouse (Apodemus witherbyi); 519. Nepalese Field Mouse (Apodemus gurkha); 520. Himalayan Field Mouse (Apodemus pallipes); 521. Kashmir Field Mouse (Apodemus rusiges); 522. Chevrier's Field Mouse (Apodemus chevrieri); 523. South China Field Mouse (Apodemus draco); 524. Large-eared Field Mouse (Apodemus latronum); 525. Taiwan Field Mouse (Apodemus semotus); 526. Korean Field Mouse (Apodemus peninsulae); 527. Small Japanese Field Mouse (Apodemus argenteus); 528. Large Japanese Field Mouse (Apodemus speciosus); 529. Okinawa Island Spiny Rat (Tokudaia muenninki); 530. Amami Spiny Rat (Tokudaiaosimensis); 531. Tokunoshima Spiny Rat (Tokudaia tokunoshimensis). in Muridae
On following pages: 507. Cansdale's Swamp Rat (Malacomys cansdalel); 508. Edwards's Swamp Rat (Malacomys edwards); 509. Alpine Field Mouse (Apodemus alpicola), 510. Long-tailed Field Mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus); 511. Striped Field Mouse (Apodemus agrarius); 512. Western Broad-toothed Field Mouse (Apodemus epimelas); 513. Hyrcanian Field Mouse (Apodemus hyrcanicus); 514. Caucasus Field Mouse (Apodemus ponticus); 515. Herb Field Mouse (Apodemus uralensis); 516. Yellow-necked Field Mouse (Apodemus flavicollis); 517. Eastern Broad-toothed Field Mouse (Apodemus mystacinus), 518. Steppe Field Mouse (Apodemus witherbyi); 519. Nepalese Field Mouse (Apodemus gurkha); 520. Himalayan Field Mouse (Apodemus pallipes); 521. Kashmir Field Mouse (Apodemus rusiges); 522. Chevrier's Field Mouse (Apodemus chevrieri); 523. South China Field Mouse (Apodemus draco); 524. Large-eared Field Mouse (Apodemus latronum); 525. Taiwan Field Mouse (Apodemus semotus); 526. Korean Field Mouse (Apodemus peninsulae); 527. Small Japanese Field Mouse (Apodemus argenteus); 528. Large Japanese Field Mouse (Apodemus speciosus); 529. Okinawa Island Spiny Rat (Tokudaia muenninki); 530. Amami Spiny Rat (Tokudaiaosimensis); 531. Tokunoshima Spiny Rat (Tokudaia tokunoshimensis).
FIGURE. Petalidium parvifolium. Part of the lectotype, Fleck 548, in Herb. Z+ZT. Photograph: Z-000000924 by Zurich United Herbaria Z+ZT / CC BY 4.0. in Petalidium mannheimerae (Acanthaceae), a new species from Namibia and South Africa, with notes on the taxonomic identity of P. parvifolium
FIGURE. Petalidium parvifolium. Part of the lectotype, Fleck 548, in Herb. Z+ZT. Photograph: Z-000000924 by Zurich United Herbaria Z+ZT / CC BY 4.0.
FIGURE. Known distribution of Petalidium mannheimerae (black dots; ●) based on specimens in Herbs PRE, PRU, and WIND. Also depicted are the distribution ranges of P. parvifolium (A. blue), P. linifolium (B. green), and P. lucens (C. orange). A black star (★) marks the locality (2220AA) of the lectotype of P. parvifolium (Fleck 548 in Herb. Z+ZT, barcode Z-000000924). A black triangle (▲) indicates the locality (2518DA) of the lectotype of P. parvifolium var. angustifolium (Fleck 520 in Herb. Z+ZR, barcode Z-000033079), considered a synonym of P. linifolium. A black square (■) depicts the locality (2219CB) of the lectotype of P. wilmaniae (Wilman Herb. KMG 1647 in Herb. BOL, barcode BOL138557, #BOL 15287), here considered a synonym of P. parvifolium. in Petalidium mannheimerae (Acanthaceae), a new species from Namibia and South Africa, with notes on the taxonomic identity of P. parvifolium
FIGURE. Known distribution of Petalidium mannheimerae (black dots; ●) based on specimens in Herbs PRE, PRU, and WIND. Also depicted are the distribution ranges of P. parvifolium (A. blue), P. linifolium (B. green), and P. lucens (C. orange). A black star (★) marks the locality (2220AA) of the lectotype of P. parvifolium (Fleck 548 in Herb. Z+ZT, barcode Z-000000924). A black triangle (▲) indicates the locality (2518DA) of the lectotype of P. parvifolium var. angustifolium (Fleck 520 in Herb. Z+ZR, barcode Z-000033079), considered a synonym of P. linifolium. A black square (■) depicts the locality (2219CB) of the lectotype of P. wilmaniae (Wilman Herb. KMG 1647 in Herb. BOL, barcode BOL138557, #BOL 15287), here considered a synonym of P. parvifolium.
FIGURE. Growth forms in the genus Callilepis. A. The semishrub C. caerulea with solitary capitula growing at Blouberg (Photographer N. Helme). B. The perennial herb C. leptophylla with solitary capitula growing at Nylsvlei (Photographer M. Koekemoer). C. The perennial herb C. normae with corymbose synflorescences and D. the perennial rootstock of C. normae from the type locality (Photographer M. Koekemoer). in A taxonomic revision of the genus Callilepis (Asteraceae) in South Africa
FIGURE. Growth forms in the genus Callilepis. A. The semishrub C. caerulea with solitary capitula growing at Blouberg (Photographer N. Helme). B. The perennial herb C. leptophylla with solitary capitula growing at Nylsvlei (Photographer M. Koekemoer). C. The perennial herb C. normae with corymbose synflorescences and D. the perennial rootstock of C. normae from the type locality (Photographer M. Koekemoer).
FIGURE. The colour of the florets in solitary or corymbose synflorescences of Callilepis species. A. Solitary capitulum of the shrubby C. caerulea with white ray and disc florets collected at Blouberg by Kremer-Köhne (Photographer M. Koekemoer). B. Solitary capitulum of the perennial herb C. leptophylla with white ray and purplish disc florets growing at Nylsvlei (Photographer M. Koekemoer). C. Solitary capitulum of the perennial herb C. leptophylla with white ray and disc florets growing in Pretoria (Photographer S.P. Bester). D. Corymbose synflorescence of the perennial herb C. normae with white ray and disc florets from the type locality (Photographer M. Koekemoer). in A taxonomic revision of the genus Callilepis (Asteraceae) in South Africa
FIGURE. The colour of the florets in solitary or corymbose synflorescences of Callilepis species. A. Solitary capitulum of the shrubby C. caerulea with white ray and disc florets collected at Blouberg by Kremer-Köhne (Photographer M. Koekemoer). B. Solitary capitulum of the perennial herb C. leptophylla with white ray and purplish disc florets growing at Nylsvlei (Photographer M. Koekemoer). C. Solitary capitulum of the perennial herb C. leptophylla with white ray and disc florets growing in Pretoria (Photographer S.P. Bester). D. Corymbose synflorescence of the perennial herb C. normae with white ray and disc florets from the type locality (Photographer M. Koekemoer).
FIGURE 3. Lectotype, Georges Bouvet s.n., Herb. K barcode K000232789 in Revisiting the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Malagasy Kalanchoe uniflora (K. subg. Alatae; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), which has Kitchingia uniflora as its basionym, and its homotypic and heterotypic synonyms
FIGURE 3. Lectotype, Georges Bouvet s.n., Herb. K barcode K000232789 [image available at https://data.kew.org/records/occurrences/ search?q=lsid:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274508-1#tab_recordImages], designated in this paper, of the name Kitchingia uniflora, basionym of the name Kalanchoe uniflora. The following metadata are associated with this specimen: "MADAGASCAR. Ex hort., cultivated in the Living Collection at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, material originally received from Georges Bouvet (1850–1929), Angers, France, herbarium specimen (and cuttings) dispatched from France to Herb. K as early as January 1908, with the (living) material grown at Kew and a (preserved) specimen deposited on 10 April 1908" (see the main text for a discussion). Reproduced with the kind permission of the Director and the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
FIGURE 1 in Aulacidea manchuria Nastasi sp. nov., a new herb gall wasp from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Aulacideini), with commentary on hawkweed (Asteraceae: Hieraciinae) gall wasps
FIGURE 1. Aulacidea manchuria Nastasi sp. nov., holotype female (CASENT 8520652). A: lateral habitus. B: head, dorsal. C: proximal antennomeres. D: mesosoma, dorsal.
Data from: Epigenetic variation reflects dynamic habitat conditions in a rare floodplain herb
Variation of DNA-methylation is thought to play an important role for rapid adjustments of plant populations to dynamic environmental conditions, thus compensating for the relatively slow response time of genetic adaptations. However, genetic and epigenetic variation of wild plant populations has not yet been directly compared in fast changing environments. Here we surveyed populations of Viola elatior from two adjacent habitat types along a successional gradient characterized by strong differences in light availability. Using AFLP and MSAP analyses we found relatively low levels of genetic (H'gen=0.19) and epigenetic (H'epi=0.23) diversity and high genetic (ϕST=0.72) and epigenetic (ϕST=0.51) population differentiation. Diversity and, respectively, differentiation were significantly correlated, suggesting that epigenetic variation partly depends on the same driving forces as genetic variation. Correlation based genome scans detected comparable levels of genetic (17.0%) and epigenetic (14.2%) outlier markers associated with site specific light availability. However, as revealed by separate differentiation based genome scans for AFLP, only few genetic markers seemed to be actually under positive selection (0-4.5%). Moreover, PCoA and Mantel tests showed that overall epigenetic variation was more closely related to habitat conditions, indicating that environmentally-induced methylation changes may lead to convergence of populations experiencing similar habitat conditions and may thus play a major role for the transient and/or heritable adjustment to changing environments. Additionally, using a new MSAP scoring approach, we found that mainly the unmethylated (ϕST=0.60) and CG-methylated states (ϕST=0.46) of epiloci contributed to population differentiation and putative habitat related adaptation, whereas CHG-hemimethylated states (ϕST=0.21) only played a marginal role.
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