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Text-fig. 1. Ohře rift fault zone with location of our localities (adapted Rapprich et al. 2007). a – Vrbice, b – Nechranice, c – Bečov, d – Divoká rokle. in New Fossil Woods From The Paleogene Of Doupovské Hory And České Středohoří Mts. (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic)

Text-fig. 1. Ohře rift fault zone with location of our localities (adapted Rapprich et al. 2007). a – Vrbice, b – Nechranice, c – Bečov, d – Divoká rokle.

Text-fig. 14. Schema of transversal section of Manilkaroxylon sp. (sample DR2). ap – axial parenchyma, grb – growth ring boundaries, r – rays, v – vessels. in New Fossil Woods From The Paleogene Of Doupovské Hory And České Středohoří Mts. (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic)

Text-fig. 14. Schema of transversal section of Manilkaroxylon sp. (sample DR2). ap – axial parenchyma, grb – growth ring boundaries, r – rays, v – vessels.

Text-fig. 7. Schema of radial section of T. gypsaceum (sample 98/04). t – tracheid, r – ray, bp – bordered pit, tp – taxodioid pit, cp – cupressoid pit. in New Fossil Woods From The Paleogene Of Doupovské Hory And České Středohoří Mts. (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic)

Text-fig. 7. Schema of radial section of T. gypsaceum (sample 98/04). t – tracheid, r – ray, bp – bordered pit, tp – taxodioid pit, cp – cupressoid pit.

Text-fig. 10. Schema of transversal section of A. tschemrylica (sample 97/04). v – vessel, r – ray, ar – aggregate ray, grb – growth-ring boundary. in New Fossil Woods From The Paleogene Of Doupovské Hory And České Středohoří Mts. (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic)

Text-fig. 10. Schema of transversal section of A. tschemrylica (sample 97/04). v – vessel, r – ray, ar – aggregate ray, grb – growth-ring boundary.

Text-fig. 2. a–b, figures published by von Sternberg (1829a–c: fig. 4a, b) showing a tooth of Buffonites undulatus from Lysá nad Labem (the Czech Republic). a, occlusal view. b, posterior view. In the original plate, these figures have a width of 26 mm. c–d, Buffonites knorrii STERNBERG, 1829. c, figure published by von Sternberg (1829a–c: fig. 5) showing a tooth from Lysá nad Labem. In the original plate, this figure has a width of 18 mm. d, figure published by Knorr and Walch (1769: pl. H.I.a, fig. 5, 1775: pl. H.I.a, fig. 5) showing a tooth from Quedlinburg, Saxonia-Anhalt, Germany. In the original plate, this figure has a width of 18 mm. in Senior Synonyms Of Ptychodus Latissimus Agassiz, 1835 And Ptychodus Mammillaris Agassiz, 1835 (Elasmobranchii) Based On Teeth From The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (The Czech Republic)

Text-fig. 2. a–b, figures published by von Sternberg (1829a–c: fig. 4a, b) showing a tooth of Buffonites undulatus from Lysá nad Labem (the Czech Republic). a, occlusal view. b, posterior view. In the original plate, these figures have a width of 26 mm. c–d, Buffonites knorrii STERNBERG, 1829. c, figure published by von Sternberg (1829a–c: fig. 5) showing a tooth from Lysá nad Labem. In the original plate, this figure has a width of 18 mm. d, figure published by Knorr and Walch (1769: pl. H.I.a, fig. 5, 1775: pl. H.I.a, fig. 5) showing a tooth from Quedlinburg, Saxonia-Anhalt, Germany. In the original plate, this figure has a width of 18 mm.

Text-fig. 1. Location of the localities Praha-Holyně, Praha-Barrandov and Praha-Hlubočepy (asterisk). in Baficrinus Gen. Nov. (Crinoidea, Inadunata) From The Bohemian Early Devonian (The Czech Republic)

Text-fig. 1. Location of the localities Praha-Holyně, Praha-Barrandov and Praha-Hlubočepy (asterisk).

Text-fig. 1. Occlusal view of a "fish tooth" from Benátky nad Jizerou (the Czech Republic) published by Kašpar Maria von Sternberg (1827a–c) upon which Ptychodus schlotheimii AGASSIZ, 1834 was created. The figure of the specimen in the original plate has a width of 39 mm. in Senior Synonyms Of Ptychodus Latissimus Agassiz, 1835 And Ptychodus Mammillaris Agassiz, 1835 (Elasmobranchii) Based On Teeth From The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (The Czech Republic)

Text-fig. 1. Occlusal view of a "fish tooth" from Benátky nad Jizerou (the Czech Republic) published by Kašpar Maria von Sternberg (1827a–c) upon which Ptychodus schlotheimii AGASSIZ, 1834 was created. The figure of the specimen in the original plate has a width of 39 mm.

Text-fig. 4. Electrophoresis after amplification: Electrophoretical analysis of mitochondrial DNA. mtDNA sequences were amplified by primers F15.412 and R16.169 (450 bp), R16.269 (550 bp), R16.519 (800 bp). Lane 1 are primers F15.412 + R16.169, lane 2 primers F15.412 + R16.269, lane 3 primers F15.412 + R16.519, NC – negative control – water, L – 100 bp DNA ladder (band size from 100 bp to 1500 bp). in Genetic Analysis Of Possibly The Oldest Greyhound Remains Within The Territory Of The Czech Republic As Proof Of A Local Elite Presence At Chotěbuz-Podobora Hillfort In The 8 -9 Century Ad

Text-fig. 4. Electrophoresis after amplification: Electrophoretical analysis of mitochondrial DNA. mtDNA sequences were amplified by primers F15.412 and R16.169 (450 bp), R16.269 (550 bp), R16.519 (800 bp). Lane 1 are primers F15.412 + R16.169, lane 2 primers F15.412 + R16.269, lane 3 primers F15.412 + R16.519, NC – negative control – water, L – 100 bp DNA ladder (band size from 100 bp to 1500 bp).

Text-fig. 1. Simplified map of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (BCB, the Czech Republic), showing the occurrence of Filogranula cincta (GOLDFUSS) in the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin: Předboj, Plaňany, Velim-Skalka, Kutná Hora-Karlov, Chrtníky, Novosedlice ("Weisskirchlitz"), Želenice nad Bílinou ("Schillinge") and Klokočské Loučky. in Filogranula Cincta (G , 1831), A Serpulid Worm (Polychaeta, Sedentaria, Serpulidae) From The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin

Text-fig. 1. Simplified map of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (BCB, the Czech Republic), showing the occurrence of Filogranula cincta (GOLDFUSS) in the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin: Předboj, Plaňany, Velim-Skalka, Kutná Hora-Karlov, Chrtníky, Novosedlice ("Weisskirchlitz"), Želenice nad Bílinou ("Schillinge") and Klokočské Loučky.

Text-fig. 5. Size comparison of lion p4 and m1 from Za Hájovnou Cave with close relative forms from European sites (black: Panthera fossilis, grey: Panthera cf. fossilis or Panthera fossilis – spelaea; f = female, old c. = old collection). Data source: Wojtusiak 1953, Thenius 1972, Schütt and Hemmer 1978, Argant 1988, 1991, García 2003, Baryshnikov and Tsoukala 2010). in Panthera Fossilis (Reichenau, 1906) (Felidae, Carnivora) From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007

Text-fig. 5. Size comparison of lion p4 and m1 from Za Hájovnou Cave with close relative forms from European sites (black: Panthera fossilis, grey: Panthera cf. fossilis or Panthera fossilis – spelaea; f = female, old c. = old collection). Data source: Wojtusiak 1953, Thenius 1972, Schütt and Hemmer 1978, Argant 1988, 1991, García 2003, Baryshnikov and Tsoukala 2010).

Text-fig. 4. Hindlimb bones of Panthera fossilis (REICHENAU, 1906) from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. a – left patella (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; b – fragment of left fibula (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; c – right calcaneus (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; d – right astragalus (Chodba naděje, layer 4, ≤ MIS 9), distal end view; e – left Mt IV (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), medial view; f – proximal phalanx of the first digit (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; g – proximal phalanx with gnaw marks (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), plantar view. in Panthera Fossilis (Reichenau, 1906) (Felidae, Carnivora) From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007

Text-fig. 4. Hindlimb bones of Panthera fossilis (REICHENAU, 1906) from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. a – left patella (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; b – fragment of left fibula (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; c – right calcaneus (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; d – right astragalus (Chodba naděje, layer 4, ≤ MIS 9), distal end view; e – left Mt IV (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), medial view; f – proximal phalanx of the first digit (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; g – proximal phalanx with gnaw marks (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), plantar view.

Text-fig. 1. Bottom view of the spoke bone of the excavated greyhound-like dog (above) and the spoke bone of a dog of the same size category (below). The gracility of the spoke bone of the greyhound-like dog is clearly visible. Photo by D. Nývlt. in Genetic Analysis Of Possibly The Oldest Greyhound Remains Within The Territory Of The Czech Republic As Proof Of A Local Elite Presence At Chotěbuz-Podobora Hillfort In The 8 -9 Century Ad

Text-fig. 1. Bottom view of the spoke bone of the excavated greyhound-like dog (above) and the spoke bone of a dog of the same size category (below). The gracility of the spoke bone of the greyhound-like dog is clearly visible. Photo by D. Nývlt.

Text-fig. 2. Fossil remains of Cricetus cf. runtonensis NEWTON, 1909 from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. a–b) lower molar row (a – occlusal view, b – lingual view); c) m1 dext., occlusal view; d–e) left mandible fragment with incisor (d – lingual view, e – buccal view); f) calcaneus sin., anterior view. in Cricetus Cf. Runtonensis (Newton, 1909) (Cricetidae, Rodentia) From Za Hájovnou Cave (The Czech Republic)

Text-fig. 2. Fossil remains of Cricetus cf. runtonensis NEWTON, 1909 from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. a–b) lower molar row (a – occlusal view, b – lingual view); c) m1 dext., occlusal view; d–e) left mandible fragment with incisor (d – lingual view, e – buccal view); f) calcaneus sin., anterior view.

Text-fig. 5. Multiple sequence alignment of mtDNA from ancient bone and recent greyhound, (Gundry et al. 2007) primer pair A – F15.719 and R16.114. in Genetic Analysis Of Possibly The Oldest Greyhound Remains Within The Territory Of The Czech Republic As Proof Of A Local Elite Presence At Chotěbuz-Podobora Hillfort In The 8 -9 Century Ad

Text-fig. 5. Multiple sequence alignment of mtDNA from ancient bone and recent greyhound, (Gundry et al. 2007) primer pair A – F15.719 and R16.114.

Text-fig. 2. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Vykopaná chodba in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – fragment of left mandibula with pathological condylar process; b – thoracic vertebra with pathological rib facet; c – Mc III dext. with exostoses; d – fragment of juvenile right ulna with bite marks; e – gnawed right tibia with bite marks on proximal part; f – gnawed left calcaneus with bite marks. in Basic Population And Taphonomic Analysis Of Bear Assemblages From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007

Text-fig. 2. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Vykopaná chodba in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – fragment of left mandibula with pathological condylar process; b – thoracic vertebra with pathological rib facet; c – Mc III dext. with exostoses; d – fragment of juvenile right ulna with bite marks; e – gnawed right tibia with bite marks on proximal part; f – gnawed left calcaneus with bite marks.

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Text-fig. 2. Cyclurus macrocephalus, scales. a-i – isolated scales: a – specimen IGP 2011/14; b – specimen IGP 2011/22, scale 2; c – specimen IGP 2011/18, scale 2; d – specimen NMP Pc 2868; e – specimen IGP 2011/17; f – specimen NMP Pc 2867; g – specimen IGP 2011/18, scale 3; h – specimen IGP 2011/16; i – specimen IGP 2011/18, scale 1. e-g – scales from the postanal area of the body; i – scale from the lateral line. Head should be in the left. Scale bars represent 1 mm. in Lepidological Review On The Fish Fauna Of The Kučlín Locality (Upper Eocene, Czech Republic)

Text-fig. 2. Cyclurus macrocephalus, scales. a-i – isolated scales: a – specimen IGP 2011/14; b – specimen IGP 2011/22, scale 2; c – specimen IGP 2011/18, scale 2; d – specimen NMP Pc 2868; e – specimen IGP 2011/17; f – specimen NMP Pc 2867; g – specimen IGP 2011/18, scale 3; h – specimen IGP 2011/16; i – specimen IGP 2011/18, scale 1. e-g – scales from the postanal area of the body; i – scale from the lateral line. Head should be in the left. Scale bars represent 1 mm.

Text-fig. 5. Distribution of age classes of deningeri bears from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic) based on wear stage of M2 dext. and m2 dext. (I–III: juveniles, IV–VII: prime adults, VIII–IX: senile adults; according to Stiner 1998). Juveniles distinctly outnumber adults. in Basic Population And Taphonomic Analysis Of Bear Assemblages From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007

Text-fig. 5. Distribution of age classes of deningeri bears from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic) based on wear stage of M2 dext. and m2 dext. (I–III: juveniles, IV–VII: prime adults, VIII–IX: senile adults; according to Stiner 1998). Juveniles distinctly outnumber adults.

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Text-fig. 3. Thaumaturus furcatus, scales. a – reconstruction according to Obrhelová (1975); b – specimen NMP Pc 164, scales in situ; c – detail of the postanal part of the specimen NMP Pc 164 with the preserved scale covering. d – specimen NMP Pc 191, scales in situ; e – h isolated scales: e – NMP Pc 185; f – NMP Pc 239, scale 1; g – NMP Pc 239, scale 2; h – NMP Pc 241. Head should be in the left (excluding d). Scale bars represent 5 mm (b, d) 1 mm (c) and 0.5 mm (e-h). in Lepidological Review On The Fish Fauna Of The Kučlín Locality (Upper Eocene, Czech Republic)

Text-fig. 3. Thaumaturus furcatus, scales. a – reconstruction according to Obrhelová (1975); b – specimen NMP Pc 164, scales in situ; c – detail of the postanal part of the specimen NMP Pc 164 with the preserved scale covering. d – specimen NMP Pc 191, scales in situ; e – h isolated scales: e – NMP Pc 185; f – NMP Pc 239, scale 1; g – NMP Pc 239, scale 2; h – NMP Pc 241. Head should be in the left (excluding d). Scale bars represent 5 mm (b, d) 1 mm (c) and 0.5 mm (e-h).

Text-fig. 4. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Spojovací chodba – Narozeninová chodba in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – Mc V sin. with a pathological phenomenon on the metapodial distal part (tuberosity/exostosis?); b – gnawed juvenile ulna; c – right tibia gnawed by a large rodent (porcupine?) with detail. in Basic Population And Taphonomic Analysis Of Bear Assemblages From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007

Text-fig. 4. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Spojovací chodba – Narozeninová chodba in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – Mc V sin. with a pathological phenomenon on the metapodial distal part (tuberosity/exostosis?); b – gnawed juvenile ulna; c – right tibia gnawed by a large rodent (porcupine?) with detail.

Text-fig. 3. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Chodba naděje in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – gnawed lumbar vertebra with a bite mark on the body head; b – fragment of pelvis with a bite mark; c – femur head with a bite mark; d – Mc II dext. with a pathological phenomenon on the metapodial proximal part (tuberosity/exostosis?). in Basic Population And Taphonomic Analysis Of Bear Assemblages From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007

Text-fig. 3. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Chodba naděje in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – gnawed lumbar vertebra with a bite mark on the body head; b – fragment of pelvis with a bite mark; c – femur head with a bite mark; d – Mc II dext. with a pathological phenomenon on the metapodial proximal part (tuberosity/exostosis?).