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Fig. 1 in A new placodont sauropterygian from the Middle Triassic of the Netherlands

Fig. 1. Outline and overview of the connected slabs TWE 480000454-A, -B, -D, -E, and -M of Pararcus diepenbroeki gen. et sp. nov. from the Vossenveld Formation, Lower Muschelkalk, Winterswijk, the Netherlands. TWE 480000454-A shows a single plate-like girdle bone (is). TWE 480000454-B contains disarticulated vertebrae from the posterior presacral and sacral region (c1–11, na1–3), fragments of dorsal ribs (dr1, dr2), elements of gastral ribs (un-labelled), the second ischium (is), the round, plate-like pubis (pu), and three bones, most likely representing sacral- or caudal ribs (?cr1–3). TWE 480000454-D, -E, and -M mainly contain dorsal ribs (dr3–9) and elements of gastral ribs as well as two more isolated halves of neural arches (na4, na5), and a caudal rib (cr1).

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Fig. 6 in A new placodont sauropterygian from the Middle Triassic of the Netherlands

Fig. 6. Enlargement of armour plates and gastral elements of Pararcus diepenbroeki from the Vossenveld Formation, Lower Muschelkalk of Winterswijk, the Netherlands, from different slabs (see Figs. 1, 2). A. Curved armour plates with hooked ends, which are not keeled. B. Plate-like and shield-like keeled armour plates. C. Tiny small round-oval armour plates associated with autopodial bones. D. Enlargement of medial and mediolateral gastral rib elements.

Fig. 5 in A new species of the sauropsid reptile Nothosaurus from the Lower Muschelkalk of the western Germanic Basin, Winterswijk, The Netherlands

Fig. 5. Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Nothosaurus. The cladogram includes Nothosaurus winkelhorsti sp. nov. form the Lower Muschelkalk of Winterswijk. Note the basal position of the new species and its close relation to N. juvenilis from the Lower Hauptmuschelkalk (mo1).

Fig. 6 in A new species of the sauropsid reptile Nothosaurus from the Lower Muschelkalk of the western Germanic Basin, Winterswijk, The Netherlands

Fig. 6. Skull length plotted versus the ratio of the skull length and the maximal length of the upper temporal opening for NMNHL RGM 443825 and several species of Nothosaurus marchicus and N. winterswijkensis from the localities of Winterswijk and Rüdersdorf. Measurements of Winterswijk specimen were taken first hand in NME and NMNHL (Oosterink et al. 2003; Albers and Rieppel 2003), those of specimens from Rüdersdorf based on Schröder (1914).

Fig. 1 in A new species of the sauropsid reptile Nothosaurus from the Lower Muschelkalk of the western Germanic Basin, Winterswijk, The Netherlands

Fig. 1. Basal nothosaurid Nothosaurus winkelhorsti sp. nov., NMNHL RGM 443825 from the Lower Muschelkalk of Winterswijk, in left lateral view. A. Photograph. B. Explanatory drawing.

Fig. 3 in A new species of the sauropsid reptile Nothosaurus from the Lower Muschelkalk of the western Germanic Basin, Winterswijk, The Netherlands

Fig. 3. Basal nothosaurid Nothosaurus winkelhorsti sp. nov., NMNHL RGM 443825 from the Lower Muschelkalk of Winterswijk, in dorsal view. A. Photograph. B. Explanatory drawing.

Fig. 2 in A new species of the sauropsid reptile Nothosaurus from the Lower Muschelkalk of the western Germanic Basin, Winterswijk, The Netherlands

Fig. 2. Basal nothosaurid Nothosaurus winkelhorsti sp. nov., NMNHL RGM 443825 from the Lower Muschelkalk of Winterswijk, in right lateral view. A. Photograph. B. Explanatory drawing.

Figure 2 in Paratylenchus ilicis n. sp. (Nematoda: Paratylenchinae) Associated with Holly from the Netherlands and New Taxonomical and Phylogenetic Support for the Synonymization of Cacopaurus with Paratylenchus

Figure 2: Light and SEM images of PaRatyleNChUS iliCiS n. sp. paratype juveniles (J2) and males. A, E: eN FaCe of J2; B–D: Anterior regions showing stylet and pharynx of J2; F–I: Tail regions showing characteristic finger-like tip of J2; J: Total bodies of J2; K: Total bodies of males; L–M: Anterior regions of males showing absence of stylet; N–O: Tail regions showing spicules. SEM: scanning electron microscopy.

Figure 1 in Paratylenchus ilicis n. sp. (Nematoda: Paratylenchinae) Associated with Holly from the Netherlands and New Taxonomical and Phylogenetic Support for the Synonymization of Cacopaurus with Paratylenchus

Figure 1: Light and SEM images of PaRatyleNChUS iliCiS n. sp. paratype females. A: EN FaCe; B, C, F: Anterior regions showing cuticular ornamentation, stylet, pharynx, and SE pore position; D–E: Total body of (slightly) obese bodies showing major internal structures; G–M: Tail regions showing lateral field, vulva, and tail termini. SE pore: secretory-excretory pore; SEM: scanning electron microscopy.

Figure 4 in Paratylenchus ilicis n. sp. (Nematoda: Paratylenchinae) Associated with Holly from the Netherlands and New Taxonomical and Phylogenetic Support for the Synonymization of Cacopaurus with Paratylenchus

Figure 4: Phylogenetic tree generated using BI based on alignment of D2–D3 of 28S rRNA gene sequences of PaRatyleNChUS species using the GTR + G + I nucleotide substitution model. Bayesian posterior probabilities (in percentage) are given next to each node and sequences of PaRatyleNChUS iliCiS n. sp. are highlighted. BI: Bayesian inference.

Figure 6 in Paratylenchus ilicis n. sp. (Nematoda: Paratylenchinae) Associated with Holly from the Netherlands and New Taxonomical and Phylogenetic Support for the Synonymization of Cacopaurus with Paratylenchus

Figure 6: Phylogenetic tree generated using BI based on alignment of COX1 gene sequences of PaRatyleNChUS species using the GTR + G + I nucleotide substitution model. Bayesian posterior probabilities (in percentage) are given next to each node and sequences of PaRatyleNChUS iliCiS n. sp. are highlighted. BI: Bayesian inference.

Figure 3 in Paratylenchus ilicis n. sp. (Nematoda: Paratylenchinae) Associated with Holly from the Netherlands and New Taxonomical and Phylogenetic Support for the Synonymization of Cacopaurus with Paratylenchus

Figure 3: Line illustrations of PaRatyleNChUS iliCiS n. sp. paratypes. A, B, D: Total bodies showing developmental stages from juvenile (J2) to slightly obese to fully obese females; C: Anterior region of female showing stylet, pharynx, and SE pore position; E–G: Tail regions showing vulva, lateral field differentiation, tail shape, and tips of females; H: Tails of J2; I: Anterior region of J2; J: Anterior region of male; K: Posterior region of male. SE pore: secretory-excretory pore.

Figure 5 in Paratylenchus ilicis n. sp. (Nematoda: Paratylenchinae) Associated with Holly from the Netherlands and New Taxonomical and Phylogenetic Support for the Synonymization of Cacopaurus with Paratylenchus

Figure 5: Phylogenetic tree generated using BI based on alignment of ITS rRNA gene sequences of PaRatyleNChUS species using the GTR + G + I nucleotide substitution model. Bayesian posterior probabilities (in percentage) are given next to each node and sequences of PaRatyleNChUS iliCiS n. sp. are highlighted. BI: Bayesian inference.

FIGURE 15 in The late Maastrichtian Belemnella kazimiroviensis group (Cephalopoda, Coleoidea) in the Middle Vistula valley (Poland) and the Maastricht area (the Netherlands, Belgium) - taxonomy and palaeobiological implications

FIGURE 15. Two-dimensional plot Lsn (standardised length form apex to the protoconch) vs. AV (ventral aspect) of guards of Bln. kazimiroviensis from central and southern Russia and Central Asia, as illustrated by Naidin (1975). The dashed lines indicate the variability of Bln. kazimiroviensis and Bln. skolozdrownae from the Maastricht and the Middle Vistula valley regions.

FIGURE 20 in The late Maastrichtian Belemnella kazimiroviensis group (Cephalopoda, Coleoidea) in the Middle Vistula valley (Poland) and the Maastricht area (the Netherlands, Belgium) - taxonomy and palaeobiological implications

FIGURE 20. Relationship of BI (Birkelund Index) vs Dp (dorso ventral diameter at the protoconch) (BI = Ls/Dp; compare with Figure 6) of guards of Bln. skolozdrownae from the Middle Vistula valley in Poland and the Maastricht area in the Dutch-Belgian border region, in addition to two specimens from Denmark (blank triangles) as illustrated in the scientific literature (Jeletzky, 1951, pl. 7, figure 1; Birkelund, 1957, pl. 6, figure 4).

FIGURE 17 in The late Maastrichtian Belemnella kazimiroviensis group (Cephalopoda, Coleoidea) in the Middle Vistula valley (Poland) and the Maastricht area (the Netherlands, Belgium) - taxonomy and palaeobiological implications

FIGURE 17. Belemnella (Neobelemnella) kazimiroviensis (Skołozdrówna, 1932). 1-4, NHMM JJ 4048/1, former Curfs-Ankerpoort quarry; basal Geulhem Member, Vroenhoven Horizon, + 0.00-0.05 m; 5-8, NHMM JJ 8339, former Blom quarry, Meerssen Member IVf-4; 9-12, NHMM MK 2516, Geulhemmerberg subterranean galleries near Geulhem, top of Meerssen Member (IVf-6); 13-16, MWGUW ZI/69/44, 17-20, ZI/69/47 and 21-24, ZI/69/51, respectively, from the "phosphatic layer" at Nasiłów quarry. All specimens are in natural size in following views: dorsal (1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21), lateral (2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22), longitudinally split specimen showing internal features (3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23), and close-up of alveolar part [x2] with the course of the bottom of ventral fissure – dashed line (4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24).

FIGURE 14 in The late Maastrichtian Belemnella kazimiroviensis group (Cephalopoda, Coleoidea) in the Middle Vistula valley (Poland) and the Maastricht area (the Netherlands, Belgium) - taxonomy and palaeobiological implications

FIGURE 14. Two-dimensional plot Lsn (standardised length form apex to the protoconch) vs. AV (ventral aspect) of guards of Bln. kazimiroviensis and Bln. skolozdrownae from deposits in the Maastricht area (the Netherlands, Belgium). The dashed lines indicate the variability of Bln. kazimiroviensis and Bln. skolozdrownae from the Middle Vistula valley region (Poland).

FIGURE 8 in The late Maastrichtian Belemnella kazimiroviensis group (Cephalopoda, Coleoidea) in the Middle Vistula valley (Poland) and the Maastricht area (the Netherlands, Belgium) - taxonomy and palaeobiological implications

FIGURE 8. Relative distribution of size groups of Bln. gr. kazimiroviensis from the Maastricht area – Geulhemmerberg underground section above the Berg en Terblijt Horizon (the Netherlands) and Albert Canal sections above the Vroenhoven Horizon (Belgium).

FIGURE 7 in The late Maastrichtian Belemnella kazimiroviensis group (Cephalopoda, Coleoidea) in the Middle Vistula valley (Poland) and the Maastricht area (the Netherlands, Belgium) - taxonomy and palaeobiological implications

FIGURE 7. Relative distribution of size groups of Bln. gr. kazimiroviensis from the glauconitic sandstone and basal Siwak at Nasiłów (Poland).

FIGURE 9 in The late Maastrichtian Belemnella kazimiroviensis group (Cephalopoda, Coleoidea) in the Middle Vistula valley (Poland) and the Maastricht area (the Netherlands, Belgium) - taxonomy and palaeobiological implications

FIGURE 9. Relationship of BI (Birkelund Index) vs Dp (dorso-ventral diameter at the protoconch) (BI = Ls/Dp; compare with Figure 6) of all guards of the kazimiroviensis group from the Middle Vistula River valley, the Maastricht area, Denmark, central and southern Russia and Central Asia, inclusive of data of early ontogenetic stages measured on longitudinally split specimens. The growth relationship is best described by a logarithmic curve, indicating that small (young) specimens are relatively more slender than larger (adult) ones.