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Fig. 6 in A new species of Parastenocaris from Korea, with a redescription of the closely related P. biwae from Japan (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae)

Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E.

Fig. 4 in A new species of Parastenocaris from Korea, with a redescription of the closely related P. biwae from Japan (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae)

Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others.

Fig. 12 in A new species of Parastenocaris from Korea, with a redescription of the closely related P. biwae from Japan (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae)

Fig. 12. One of six equally parsimonious cladograms resulting from the analysis of 38 morphological characters (Table 1), scored for 20 species of the brevipes group of the genus Parastenocaris Kessler, 1913 and three outgroups: Proserpinicaris young Karanovic, Cho and Lee, 2012; Dussartstenocaris idioxenos Karanovic and Cooper 2011; and Kinnecaris lakewayi Karanovic and Cooper, 2011. All unsupported nodes hard collapsed. Full circles, presumed synapomorphies; empty circles, presumed plesiomorphies or homoplasies; numbers above branches, characters; numbers below branches, character states. See text for further explanation.

Fig. 9 in A new species of Parastenocaris from Korea, with a redescription of the closely related P. biwae from Japan (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae)

Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others.

Fig. 10 in A new species of Parastenocaris from Korea, with a redescription of the closely related P. biwae from Japan (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae)

Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all.

Fig. 1. Parastenocaris biwae Miura, 1969 in A new species of Parastenocaris from Korea, with a redescription of the closely related P. biwae from Japan (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae)

Fig. 1. Parastenocaris biwae Miura, 1969, male: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. C. cephalothoracic shield, lateral view (dissected). D. anal somite with spermatophore inside, ventral view. E. antennule, ventral view. F. antenna, dorsal view. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all.

Fig. 8 in A new species of Parastenocaris from Korea, with a redescription of the closely related P. biwae from Japan (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae)

Fig. 8. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others.

Fig. 12 in Redescription of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of a closely related new species

Fig. 12. Variation and sexual dimorphism in Adenomera guarani sp. nov. A. Lumbar and paracloacal glands. B. Axillary gland. C–H. Males at left and females at right. C–D. Lateral view of the head (MNHNP 4398, ♂ and 0784, paratype, ♀). E–F. Development of the paracloacal glands (arrow) (UNNEC 11965, ♂ and 11967, ♀, note the poor development in females). G–H. Ventral view (UNNEC 11970, ♂ and 11967, note the pigmented lateral sides of vocal sac in male indicated by arrow).

Fig. 10 in Redescription of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of a closely related new species

Fig. 10. Adenomera guarani sp. nov. Dorsal color patterns. A–C. UNNEC 9075 (♂), 9551 (paratype, ♀), 9003 (paratype, ♂) (Paso de la Patria, Corrientes). D–O. LGE 25740 (paratype, ♂), UNNEC 9704 (♂), 8366 and 8365 (paratypes, ♀), 8505 (♂), 8293 (♂), 8354 (♂), 11965 to 11969 (♂), (Corrientes city, Corrientes).

Fig. 11 in Redescription of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of a closely related new species

Fig. 11. Adenomera guarani sp. nov. Dorsal color patterns. A. UNNEC 11970 (♂) (Corrientes). B. UNNEC 8357 (♂) (Mburucuyá, Corrientes). C. UNNEC 8531 (paratype, ♂, Las Tablas, Chaco). D. UNNEC 9727 (♂) (Comandante Fontana, Formosa). E–N. UNNEC 9718 to 9724 (♂), 9725 and 9726 (♀), 11964 (paratype, ♂, Laguna Naick Neck, Formosa). O. MNHNP 11333 (paratype, ♂, Parque Nacional Cerro Corá, Amambay, Paraguay).

Fig. 7. Advertisement calls. A–B in Redescription of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of a closely related new species

Fig. 7. Advertisement calls. A–B. Sound file FZ-UNNE 0074 of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885). C–D. Sound file FZ-UNNE 0284 of A. guarani sp. nov. See Appendix 2 for locality data and voucher specimens. Oscillograms (A, C) show the distinctive note repetition rates in the two species. Call sections are equally scaled (ca 3 s; each tick mark corresponds to 0.5 s). Spectrograms and corresponding oscillograms (B, D) of the first note in A and C.

Fig. 8 in Redescription of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of a closely related new species

Fig. 8. Karyotype of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885), ♂ (UNNEC 13936) (2n = 26, FN = 34) from Parque Nacional Cerro Corá, Amambay department (Paraguay). A. Conventional Giemsa staining. Inset: NOR-bearing chromosome pair after silver staining. B. Meiosis showing 13 bivalents. Scale bars = 10 µm.

Fig. 9 in Redescription of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of a closely related new species

Fig. 9. Adenomera guarani sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (UNNEC 9074), Corrientes, Argentina, SVL: 21.6 mm. A–B. Dorsal and ventral views. C–D. Lateral and dorsal views of the head (note the mask-like dark patch). E–F. Ventral views of the left hand and of the right foot. G–I. Coloration in life.

Fig. 6 in Redescription of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of a closely related new species

Fig. 6. Coloration patterns of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) from Piribebuy, Cordillera Department, Paraguay. A–B. Coloration in preservative in dorsal and ventral views (from left to right, in the upper row CZCEN 0647, 0644, 0649 and 0648; in the lower row: CZCEN 0645, 0646, and 0650). C–F. Coloration in life (CZCEN 0640 to 0643).

Fig. 5 in Redescription of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of a closely related new species

Fig. 5. Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885), ♂ (UNNEC 13936, SVL: 22.6 mm) from Parque Nacional Cerro Corá, Amambay Department, Paraguay. A–B. Dorsal and ventral views. C–D. Dorsal and lateral views of the head. E–F. Ventral views of the left hand and foot. G–H. Coloration in life.

Fig. 4 in Redescription of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of a closely related new species

Fig. 4. Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885), paralectotype housed at the Natural History Museum Vienna (NMW 4475). Dorsal and ventral views. (Photographic credit: A. Schumacher.) Scale bar = 5 mm.

Fig. 3 in Redescription of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of a closely related new species

Fig. 3. Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885), type specimens housed at the Natural History Museum. A–C. Lectotype, ♂ (BMNH 1947.2.17.47). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Paralectotype (BMNH 1947.2.17.48). D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. (Photographic credit: NHM, edited by VHZ.) Scale bars = 1 cm.

Fig. 2 in Redescription of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of a closely related new species

Fig. 2. Phylogenetic relationships of the Adenomera Steindachner, 1867 open-habitat clade, based on the 50% majority-rule consensus tree from Bayesian inference of a concatenated dataset of four (two mitochondrial + two nuclear) genes. Outgroup sampling and molecular dataset are presented in the Material and Methods and Appendix 3. Terminals are species names, followed by voucher specimens. Numbers in parentheses across A. hylaedactyla (Cope, 1868) terminals indicate the lineage number (sensu Fouquet et al. 2014). Posterior probabilities (PP) are provided near the nodes (not shown below species level). Asterisks denote PP = 1.0. Scale bar is given as nucleotide substitution rate.

Fig. 1 in Redescription of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of a closely related new species

Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (blue circles) and Adenomera guarani sp. nov. (black circles and yellow circle = type locality). Subclade 3 (pink circles) and subclade 4 (orange circle) according Fouquet et al. (2014) are also represented. ARGENTINA: Corrientes: 1) Corrientes; 2) San Cayetano; 3) Paso de la Patria; 4) Ituzaingó; 5) Parque Nacional Mburucuyá; 6) Saladas (acoustic record by VHZ no voucher); Santa Fe: 7) Villa Ocampo (acoustic record by VHZ, no voucher); Chaco: 8) Resistencia (acoustic record by VHZ, no voucher), 9) La Leonesa; 10) San Martín; Formosa: 11) Fontana; 12) Clorinda; 13) Laguna Naick Neck. PARAGUAY: Central: 14) Villeta; Ñeembucú: 15) 26 km NE of Pilar; 16) 19,8 km SSW of Pilar; Paraguarí: 17) Parque Nacional Ybycuí; Guairá: 18) Reserva de Recursos Manejados Ybyturuzú (Airaldi et al. 2013); Cordillera: 19) Saltos de Piraretá; 20) Piribebuy; Central: 21) Lago de Ypacaraí (Fouquet et al. 2014); Caaguazú: 22) 24 km N of Coronel Oviedo; Presidente Hayes: 23) Ea. La Golondrina; San Pedro: 24) Villa del Rosario; 25) Laguna Blanca; 26) Lima; Presidente Hayes: 27) 44 km W of Concepción, Riacho Negro; Concepción: 28) 19 km NE of Concepción; 29), Rancho Z; 30) 85 km W of Concepción, Arroyo Capitigo; Amambay: 31) Parque Nacional Cerro Corá; Alto Paraguay: 32) Ea. Doña Julia. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso do Sul: 33) Bela Vista; 34) Pantanal Research Station (= Nhecolândia, Passo do Lontra); 35) Corumbá (Fouquet et al. 2014); 36) Três Lagoas; Mato Grosso: 37) UHE Guaporé; 38) Poconé (Fouquet et al. 2014). BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: 39) Caparú, Velasco; 40) San Sebastián; 41) Buena Vista; 42) Parque Nacional Amboró; Beni: 43) Santa Anita; 44) Paraparau.