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FIGURE 9. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860, NHM 1933.3. 13.55 in Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches

FIGURE 9. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860, NHM 1933.3. 13.55. (A) Cortical sclerites (B) Sclerites from the autozooids. Sclerites were grouped by shape: (a) crosses, (b) 6 - radiates, (c) 7 - radiates, (d) symmetrical 8 - radiates, (e) elongated 8 - radiates, (f) asymmetrical 8 - radiates, (g) double clubs, and (h) rods that are only present in autozooids.

FIGURE 1 in Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)

FIGURE 1. Map of the north of the Iberian Peninsula showing the three sampling areas. 1) Le Danois Bank. 2) Avilés Canyon system. 3) Galicia Bank.

FIGURE 5. Flabellum chunii Marenzeller, 1904 in Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)

FIGURE 5. Flabellum chunii Marenzeller, 1904 (Galicia Bank). A–C) Coralla in side view with corrosion by Lumbrineris (A, H= 4.83 cm; B, H= 3.9 cm; C, H= 3.7 cm; A, stn. V6; B–D, stn. V4). D) Detail showing circular marks of corrosion by Turridae near calicular margin (specimen B). Flabellum macandrewi Gray, 1849 (stn. V1, Le Danois Bank). E) Corallum in side view (GCD= 2.39 cm; LCD= 2.22 cm; H= 1.86 cm). F) Calicular view of the same specimen. G) Fragment. Eguchipsammia cornucopia (Pourtalès, 1871) (stn. S7V, Le Danois Bank). H) Whole specimen in side view. I) Calicular view of the same specimen (GCD= 1.76 cm). J) Calicular view of a dead specimen showing intratentacular budding, with formation of three new calices and three new columellae. Scale bar: A–B= 3.0 cm; C= 2.0 cm; D= 0.9 cm; E–G, J= 1.0 cm; H= 2.5 cm; I= 1.5 cm.

FIGURE 6. Balanophyllia thalassae Zibrowius, 1980 in Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)

FIGURE 6. Balanophyllia thalassae Zibrowius, 1980 (stn. R2, Galicia Bank). A) Corallum in side view (H= 6.5 cm; GCD= 2.1 cm; LCD= 1.8 cm). B) Corallum in side view (H= 3.21 cm; GCD= 2.26 cm). C) Calicular view (H= 2.27 cm; GCD= 2.04 cm; LCD= 1.79 m, 71 septa). D) Calicular view (H= 1.6 cm; GCD= 1.9 cm; LCD= 1.6 cm, 60 septa). Dendrophyllia alternata Pourtalès, 1880 (stn. R2, Galicia Bank). E) Fragment of a colony. F) Calice. G) Detail of another fragment to show development of costae. Balanophyllia cellulosa Duncan, 1873 (stn. S7V, Le Danois Bank). H) Corallum with corrosion by Lumbrineris (H= 3.4 cm; GCD= 2.6 cm; LCD= 2.4 cm). I) Calicular view of another specimen (H= 2.8 cm; GCD= 2.1 cm; LCD= 1.9 cm). Scale bar: A, C–D, H–I= 2.0 cm; B= 1.0 cm; F–G= 0.5cm.

FIGURE 3. Deltocyathus eccentricus Cairns, 1979 in Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)

FIGURE 3. Deltocyathus eccentricus Cairns, 1979 (stn. V4, Galicia Bank). A) Corallum in calicular view (H= 0.46 cm; GCD= 1.36 cm). B) Same specimen seen from below. The slightly irregular profile of calice is distinctive. Deltocyathus moseleyi Cairns, 1979. C) Corallum in calicular view (H= 0.64 cm; GCD= 1.45 cm, stn. R2, Galicia Bank). D) Same specimen seen from below. Notice regeneration in D. E) Corallum in calicular view (H= 0.4 cm; GCD= 1.16 cm, stn. V5, Le Danois Bank). F) Same specimen seen from below. Scale bar: A–B= 0.7 cm; C–D= 0.7 cm; E–F= 0.5 cm.

FIGURE 2. Aulocyathus atlanticus Zibrowius, 1980 in Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)

FIGURE 2. Aulocyathus atlanticus Zibrowius, 1980 (stn. V7, Galicia Bank). A-A') Coralla. Top left specimen: H= 1.61 cm; GCD=LCD= 0.68 cm; 30 septa. B) Calice (GCD= 0.64 cm, 42 septa). Caryophyllia abyssorum Duncan, 1873 (stn. S3V, Le Danois Bank). C) Corallum. D) Calice (GCD=LCD= 1.22 cm). E) Wall and upper margin. Caryophyllia calveri Duncan, 1873. F) Corallum (H= 1.67 cm, stn. V5, Galicia Bank. G) Calice (GCD= 1.08 cm; LCD= 0.97 cm; 42 septa, stn. D6V, Le Danois Bank). H) Calice (GCD= 1.16 cm; LCD= 0.96 cm; 44 septa, stn. D6V, Le Danois Bank). Caryophyllia sarsiae Zibrowius, 1974. I) Corallum (unknown station, Le Danois Bank). J) Calice of the same specimen. K) Corallum of a small specimen (stn. R1R2, Le Danois Bank). L) Calice of the same specimen. Caryophyllia calveri Duncan, 1873 (stn. R1R8, Le Danois Bank). M) Juvenile. Caryophyllia seguenzae Duncan, 1873 (stn. V3, Le Danois Bank. N) Corallum, side view (H= 3.45 cm, GCD= 4.16 cm, LCD= 3.38 cm, 92 septa). O) Same specimen, calicular view. Development of costae C1–C3 and exsertness of septa are remarkable. Scale bar: A-A', C–E, F= 1.0 cm; B= 0.6 cm; G–J= 0.5 cm; K, M= 0.2 cm; L= 0.1 cm; N–O= 2.0 cm.

FIGURE 4 in Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)

FIGURE 4. Stephanocyathus crassus (Jourdan, 1895) (Galicia Bank). A) Corallum, calicular view (stn. R2). B) Same specimen, seen from below. C) Corallum, calicular view (stn. G4). D) Same specimen, seen from below. E) Corallum, calicular view (stn. V4). F) Corallum, calicular view (stn. V6); soft tissues have been partially removed. Stephanocyathus moseleyanus (Sclater, 1886) (stn. V3, Le Danois Bank). G) Corallum of a juvenile, calicular view (H= 0.52 cm; GCD= 1.73 cm). H) Same specimen, seen from below. Turbinoliidae sp. (stn. R2, Galicia Bank). I) Side view. J) Calicular view. Scale bar: A–B, F=1.8 cm; C–D= 1.6 cm; E= 1.2 cm; G–H= 0.9 cm; I= 0.2 cm; J= 0.1 cm.

FIGURE 1 in A new genus and two new species of Luzarinae cricket from the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil (Orthoptera, Grylloidea)

FIGURE 1. Marcgraviella muriciensis Souza-Dias, n. sp. Holotype and allotype. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, dorsal; C, male head and pronotum, dorsal; D, male head, pronotum and metanotum, lateral; E, maxillary palpus, lateral; F, female head, pronotum, maxillary palpus, lateral; G, male metanotum, dorsal; H, male supra anal plate; I, female supra anal plate; J, male subgenital plate; K, female subgenital plate; L–M, ovipositor, dorsal, ventral; N, male hind femur; O, male hind tibia and basitarsus. Scale bar: 5mm (A, N, O), 1mm (C–K).

FIGURE 3 in A new genus and two new species of Luzarinae cricket from the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil (Orthoptera, Grylloidea)

FIGURE 3. Marcgraviella muriciensis Souza-Dias, n. sp. Holotype and allotype. A, B, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral view; C–E, female copulatory papilla in dorsal (C), ventral (D), and lateral view (E). Scale bar: 1mm.

FIGURE 4 in A new genus and two new species of Luzarinae cricket from the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil (Orthoptera, Grylloidea)

FIGURE 4. Marcgraviella christianae Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias, n. sp. Male holotype. A–B, head and pronotum, dorsal (A) and lateral (B); C, particular structures of tergite 3 (wide arrow) and metanotum, and color pattern of pronotum DD (simple arrow); D, forewings, dorsal; E, supra anal plate, dorsal; F, subgenital plate, lateral. Scale bar: 1mm.

FIGURE 2 in A new genus and two new species of Luzarinae cricket from the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil (Orthoptera, Grylloidea)

FIGURE 2. Marcgraviella muriciensis Souza-Dias, n. sp. Male holotype. A–C, male genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and apical view (C); D, dorsal field of male FW. Abbreviations, see page 500. Scale bar: 1mm.

FIGURE 8. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860 in Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches

FIGURE 8. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860. (A) NHM 1933.3.13.55, "front" and "back" views of colony. (B) SMF 2426, view of colony, and sclerites from the autozooids.

FIGURE 7 in Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches

FIGURE 7. Corallium cf. bayeri Simpson & Watling, 2011, Galicia Bank, Stn. DR15. (A) View of colony. (B) Cortical sclerites; double club (uppermost right) seen in top down view. (C) Corallium niobe Bayer, 1964, Avilés Canyon System, Stn. DR16. Note modification of axis resulting from the presence of a commensal worm.

FIGURE 3. Corallium occultum n in Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches

FIGURE 3. Corallium occultum n. sp., holotype (MNCN 2.04/1128), Avilés Canyon System, Stn. DR18. (A) Cortical sclerites. (B) Sclerites from the autozooids.

FIGURE 2. Corallium occultum n in Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches

FIGURE 2. Corallium occultum n. sp., Avilés Canyon System, Stn. DR18. (A) Holotype, "front", "back" and close views (MNCN 2.04/1128). (B) Paratype (MNCN 2.04/1129), Avilés Canyon System, Stn. DR18, close view of cortical mounds. (C) Right image, paratype (MNCN 2.04/1130), Avilés Canyon System, Stn. DR16. Arrows indicating siphonozooids.

FIGURE 5. Corallium medea Bayer, 1964. Holotype, USNM 52512 in Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches

FIGURE 5. Corallium medea Bayer, 1964. Holotype, USNM 52512. (A) Front, back and close-up view of colony. (B) Sclerites from cortex.

FIGURE 10 in Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches

FIGURE 10. Corallium tricolor (Johnson, 1898), SMF 9514. (A) "Front" view of colony, arrow indicating small raised bumps. (B) "Back" view of colony, black arrow indicating opening of siphonozooid; white arrows indicating the axis distorted. (C) Cortical sclerites; (a) asymmetrical 6-radiate, (b) asymmetrical 8-radiates, (c) symmetrical 8-radiates, (d) double clubs. (D) Sclerites from the autozooids; (a) pharyngeal sclerites, (b) tentacle sclerites..

FIGURE 9. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860, NHM 1933.3.13.55 in Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches

FIGURE 9. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860, NHM 1933.3.13.55. (A) Cortical sclerites (B) Sclerites from the autozooids. Sclerites were grouped by shape: (a) crosses, (b) 6-radiates, (c) 7-radiates, (d) symmetrical 8-radiates, (e) elongated 8-radiates, (f) asymmetrical 8-radiates, (g) double clubs, and (h) rods that are only present in autozooids.

FIGURE 4 in Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches

FIGURE 4. (A) Cortical sclerites of Corallium occultum n. sp., paratype (MNCN 2.04/1130). (B) Box plots indicate the width, height, and width/height ratio of double clubs from Corallium johnsoni (Gray, 1860), NHM 1933.3.13.55 and SMF 2426; Corallium medea Bayer, 1964, USNM 52512 (holotype) and USNM 52513 (paratype); Corallium occultum n. sp., MNCN 2.04/1128 (holotype) and MNCN 2.04/1130 (paratype). The box delimits the first and 3rd quartile, the horizontal line represents the median, and the whiskers delimit values that are within 1.5 x the inter-quartile range; values outside that range are represented by circles and considered as statistical outliers. (C) Mean (± one standard error, n= 40) of width, height, and width/ height ratio of double clubs. Means within a column (in small letter) followed by the same letter are not significantly different based on multiple comparisons (at alpha = 1% significance level).

FIGURE 1 in Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches

FIGURE 1. Map of the north of Spain showing the two sampling areas of the INDEMARES 2010 expedition. 1) Avilés Canyon System. 2) Galicia Bank. Modified from Altuna (2013).