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zenodo28/100

Supplementary material 5 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Table S5

opencc-zeroJan 2021View details →
zenodo28/100

Supplementary material 4 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Table S4

opencc-zeroJan 2021View details →
zenodo28/100

Supplementary material 3 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Table S3

opencc-zeroJan 2021View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 3 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Figure 3 Bayesian inference tree of the Microhyla–Glyphoglossus assemblage derived from the combined mtDNA + nuDNA analysis of 3207 bp of alignment including 12S rRNA, tRNAVal, 16S rRNA and BDNF gene fragments. Black circles correspond to well-supported (PP ≥ 0.95; BS ≥ 90) and white circles to moderately supported (0.95 > PP ≥ 0.90; 90 > BS ≥ 75) nodes; no circles indicate unsupported nodes. Letters A–I denote the species groups of Gorin et al. (2020). For voucher specimen information and GenBank accession numbers see Suppl. material 1: Table S1. Yellow, red, and blue color denotes Microhyla I, Microhyla II, and Glyphoglossus, respectively. Numbers at tree nodes correspond to PP/BS support values, respectively (shown only for moderately supported nodes). For full version of this tree showing the outgroups and node support values see Suppl. material 6: Figure S1.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2021View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 7 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Figure 7 Hand skeleton composition in the Microhyla–Glyphoglossus assemblage representatives. The hands are shown in ventral view for Glyphoglossus molossus (A), Glyphoglossus yunnanensis (B), Microhyla achatina (C), Microhyla nepenthicola (D) and Nanohyla arboricola (E). Note: figures display only calcified structures; cartilages are omitted due to limitations of micro-CT scanning. Scale bar equals 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2021View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 8 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Figure 8 Continuous ancestral state reconstruction of male body size (left) and sexual size dimorphism (right) in the Microhyla–Glyphoglossus assemblage. Species names in purple have at least one sex with maximum SVL ≤ 20 mm, in fuchsia at least one sex with maximum SVL ≤ 16 mm. Circles at nodes are based on inferred ancestral male SVL.

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Figure 12 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Figure 12 Holotype of Microhyla maculifera Inger, 1989 (FMNH 231271, adult male) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) aspects. Scale bar denotes 5 mm. Field Museum of Natural History. FMNH 231271. Created by Field Museum of Natural History, Amphibian and Reptile Collection and licensed under CC-BY-SA 4.0.

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zenodo28/100

Figure 4 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Figure 4 General osteology of the Microhyla–Glyphoglossus assemblage representatives. The full skeletons are shown for Glyphoglossus molossus (A – dorsal, B – ventral views), Glyphoglossus yunnanensis (C – dorsal, D – ventral views), Microhyla achatina (E – dorsal, F – ventral views), Microhyla nepenthicola (G – dorsal, H – ventral views), and Nanohyla arboricola (I – dorsal, J – ventral views). Note: figures display only calcified structures; cartilages are omitted due to limitations of micro-CT scanning. Scale bar equals 5 mm.

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zenodo28/100

Supplementary material 2 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Table S2

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zenodo28/100

Figure 6 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Figure 6 Axial skeleton composition in the Microhyla–Glyphoglossus assemblage representatives. The vertebral columns are shown in dorsal view for Glyphoglossus molossus (A), Glyphoglossus yunnanensis (B), Microhyla achatina (C), Microhyla nepenthicola (D) and Nanohyla arboricola (E). Numerals (I–VIII) correspond to the numbers of presacral vertebrae (PSV); I+II denotes fusion of the two first PSV. Note: figures display only calcified structures; cartilages are omitted due to limitations of micro-CT scanning. Scale bar equals 3 mm.

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Figure 11 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Figure 11 Members of the new genus Nanohyla gen. nov. in life (males): N. annectens from Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia (A), N. annamensis from Bidoup – Nui Ba N.P., Lam Dong, Vietnam (B), N. arboricola from Chu Yang Sin N.P., Dak Lak, Vietnam (C), N. hongiaoensis from Bidoup – Nui Ba N.P., Lam Dong, Vietnam (D), N. marmorata from Kon Chu Rang N.R., Gia Lai, Vietnam (E), N. nanapollexa from Kon Plong, Kon Tum, Vietnam (F), N. perparva from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia (G), N. petrigena from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia (H), and N. pulchella from Bidoup – Nui Ba N.P., Lam Dong, Vietnam (I). Insets show tympanic area of the each species; white arrow points at the tympanic rim of the external tympanum. Photos by Nikolay A. Poyarkov (A–С, D–F, I), Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen (D), and Indraneil Das (G, H).

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Figure 2 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Figure 2 Diversity of the Microhyla–Glyphoglossus assemblage based on an updated mtDNA-genealogy derived from the analysis of 2478 bp of alignment including 12S rRNA, tRNAVal, 16S rRNA gene fragments. Black circles correspond to well-supported (PP ≥ 0.95; BS ≥ 90) and white circles to moderately supported (0.95 > PP ≥ 0.90; 90 > BS ≥ 75) nodes; no circles indicate unsupported nodes. Letters A–I denote the species groups of Gorin et al. (2020). Photos by Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Indraneil Das, Vladislav A. Gorin, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Luan Thanh Nguyen, and Evgeniya N. Solovyeva. For full version of this tree showing the outgroups and node support values see Suppl. material 7: Figure S2.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2021View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 10 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Figure 10 Palmar views of hands (above) and thenar views of feet (below) of the representative Microhylas. str. and Nanohyla gen. nov. species: N. annamensis (A, B), N. arboricola (C, D), M. minuta (E, F), and M. tetrix (G, H). Arrow indicates outer metatarsal tubercle. Not to scale. Line drawings by Valentina D. Kretova.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2021View details →
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Figure 9 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Figure 9 Relationships between body size among sexes (A), and between male body size and sexual size dimorphism (B) in Microhylas. str., Nanohyla gen. nov., and Glyphoglossus. The line in (A) represents x=y.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2021View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 1 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Figure 1 Distribution ranges of the three clades of the Microhyla–Glyphoglossus assemblage. Distribution area of Microhyla I is shown in yellow, of Microhyla II in red, and of Glyphoglossus in blue. Distributional data from Gorin et al. (2020). Question mark denotes the unconfirmed record of "Microhyla annamensis" from Khao Sebab in eastern Thailand by Taylor (1962).

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2021View details →
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Figure 5 from: Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(1): 21-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968

Figure 5 Cranial osteology of the Microhyla–Glyphoglossus assemblage representatives. The skulls are shown in dorsal / ventral / lateral views for Glyphoglossus molossus (A / B / C, respectively), Glyphoglossus yunnanensis (D / E / F, respectively), Microhyla achatina (G / H / I, respectively), Microhyla nepenthicola (J / K / L, respectively), and Nanohyla arboricola (M / N / O, respectively). Note: figures display only calcified structures; cartilages are omitted due to limitations of micro-CT scanning. Scale bar equals 3 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2021View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Ionome and elemental transport kinetics shaped by parallel evolution in threespine stickleback

Evidence that organisms evolve rapidly enough to alter ecological dynamics necessitates investigation of the reciprocal links between ecology and evolution. Data that link genotype to phenotype to ecology are needed to understand both the process and ecological consequences of rapid evolution. Here we quantified the suite of elements in individuals (i.e., ionome) and the fluxes of key nutrients across populations of threespine stickleback. We find that allelic variation associated with freshwater adaptation that controls bony plating is associated with changes in the ionome and nutrient recycling. More broadly, we find that adaptation of marine fish to freshwater conditions shifts the ionomes of natural populations and populations raised in common gardens. In both cases ionomic divergence between populations was primarily driven by differences in trace elements rather than elements typically associated with bone. These findings demonstrate the utility of ecological stoichiometry and the importance of ionome-wide data in understanding eco-evolutionary dynamics.

opencc-zeroDec 2018View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Evolutionary history and genetic parallelism affect correlated responses to evolution

We investigated the relationship between genomic and phenotypic evolution among replicate populations of Escherichia coli evolved for 1000 generations in four different environments. By re-sequencing evolved genomes, we identified parallel changes in genes encoding transcription regulators within and between environments. Depending on both the environment and the altered gene, genetic parallelism at the gene level involved mutations that either repeatedly affected identical codons or domains or were more widely distributed within the relevant genes. Evolved clones were characterized by parallel phenotypic changes in their respective evolution environments but also in the three alternative environments. Phenotypic parallelism for both traits was high for clones that evolved in the same environment, even in the absence of genetic parallelism. By contrast, clones that evolved in different environments revealed a higher parallelism in correlated responses when they shared mutated genes. Altogether, this work shows that after an environmental change or the colonization of a new habitat, similar ecological performances might be expected for individuals that shared mutated genes or experienced similar past selective pressures.

opencc-zeroDec 2012View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Genomics of parallel experimental evolution in Drosophila

What are the genomic foundations of adaptation in sexual populations? We address this question using fitness-character and whole-genome sequence data from 30 Drosophila laboratory populations. These 30 populations are part of a nearly forty-year laboratory radiation featuring three selection regimes, each shared by ten populations for up to 837 generations, with moderately large effective population sizes. Each of three sets of ten populations that shared a selection regime consist of five populations that have long been maintained under that selection regime, paired with five populations that had only recently been subjected to that selection regime. We find a high degree of evolutionary parallelism in fitness phenotypes when most-recent selection regimes are shared, as in previous studies from our laboratory. We also find genomic parallelism with respect to the frequencies of single-nucleotide polymorphisms, transposable elements, insertions, and structural variants, which was expected. Entirely unexpected was a high degree of parallelism for linkage disequilibrium. The evolutionary genetic changes among these sexual populations are rapid and genomically extensive. This pattern may be due to segregating functional genetic variation that is abundantly maintained genome-wide by selection, variation that responds immediately to changes of selection regime.

opencc-zeroDec 2016View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Evidence for parallel evolution of a gene involved in the regulation of spermatogenesis

PHD finger protein 7 (Phf7) is a male germline specific gene in Drosophila melanogaster that can trigger the male germline sexual fate and regulate spermatogenesis, and its human homologue can rescue fecundity defects in male flies lacking this gene. These findings prompted us to investigate conservation of reproductive strategies through studying the evolutionary origin of this gene. We find that Phf7 is present only in select species including mammals and some insects, whereas the closely related G2/M-phase specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (G2e3) is in the genome of most metazoans. Interestingly, phylogenetic analyses showed that vertebrate and insect Phf7 genes did not evolve from a common Phf7 ancestor but rather through independent duplication events from an ancestral G2e3. This is an example of parallel evolution in which a male germline factor evolved at least twice from a pre-existing template to develop new regulatory mechanisms of spermatogenesis.

opencc-zeroDec 2016View details →

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Last verified 2026-04-29Open record