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350 results for “parental care”
Figure 2 in Behavioural parental care repertoire in Frostius pernambucensis (Anura, Bufonidae)
Figure 2. Similarity of yellowish F. pernambucensis colors evidenced both in adults and in newly hatched eggs and tadpoles. (a)–Frostius pernambucensis eggs, eggs and newly hatched tadpoles; (b) – Yellowish iris in a F.pernambucensis individual guarding the spawn (Behavior 19, Table 1); (c). pernambucensis tadpoles being protected by the male; (d) – Partially yellowed front and rear limbs; (e) – Yellowish belly, becoming more intense in the pelvic area near the cloaca (Behavior 10, Table 1); (Photographed by Emerson G. Dias).
FIGURE 11 in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 11. Female and Male SVL (Mean±Sd, in mm) and clutch size (Mean±Sd) in three allopatric (N. humayuni, N. petraeus and N. jog) and three sympatric (N. jog, N. kempholeyensis and Nyctibatrachus kumbara sp. nov.) species of Nyctibatrachus.
FIGURE 8 in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 8. Nyctibatrachus kumbara sp. nov. in axillary amplexus. Adult male (Holotype ZSI/WGFRS/V/A/860) on top of adult female in swampy evergreen forest of Kathalekan, Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka, India. Female not collected.
FIGURE 10 in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 10. Co-occurring congeneric (COCG) species of Nyctibatrachus in Kathalekan. a. Nyctibatrachus kempholeyensis, b. N. jog and c. Nyctibatrachus kumbara sp. nov.
FIGURE 7. Maximum likelihood tree for all 28 in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 7. Maximum likelihood tree for all 28 nominal species of Nyctibatrachus and an outgroup (Indirana sp.) based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA. Number at the branches indicate bootstrap values. Bootstrap values less than 50 are indicated with an asterisk. Area marked with grey belong to N. sanctipalustris clade.
FIGURE 6. a in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 6. a. Male approaching the eggs; b. Male standing upright locating the egg clutch; c. Male covering the egg clutch with sand gravels and mud from the stream bed; d. Male leaving the place after covering the egg mass with sand and mud.
FIGURE 5. a in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 5. a. Male and female in courtship (male and female are marked with symbols); b. Axillary amplexus in the pair; c. Amplected pair standing upright on their hindlimb before oviposition; d. Female doing a handstand at the time of releasing eggs.
FIGURE 4b. Type II in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 4b. Type II advertisement call spectrogram of Nyctibatrachus kempholeyensis. a. Amplitude and b. Spectrogram.
FIGURE 1 in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 1. Study localities (blue circles) of Nyctibatrachus kumbara sp. nov. in the Western Ghats of India.
FIGURE 4a. Type I in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 4a. Type I advertisement call spectrogram of Nyctibatrachus kempholeyensis. a. Amplitude and b. Spectrogram.
FIGURE 9 in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 9. Holotype (ZSI/WGFRS/V/A/860) of Nyctibatrachus kumbara sp. nov. A—Dorsal view; B—Ventral View; C—Lateral profile of head; D—Ventral view of Forelimb; E—Ventral view of Hindlimb; F—Dorsal view of third finger; G—Dorsal view of fourth toe and H—Schematic view of webbing in hindlimb.
FIGURE 12 in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 12. Non-metric multidimensional scale (NMDS) analysis of allopatric and sympatric species of Nyctibatrachus based on SVL (both male and female), maximum number of eggs in a clutch, type of amplexus, parental care, mud covering behavior, oviposition site and position of male and female at oviposition. Allopatric species namely N. humayuni, N. petraeus and N. jog are clustered in one group, while N. kempholeyensis and Nyctibatrachus kumbara sp. nov. forms two distinct clusters.
FIGURE 2 in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 2. Advertisement call spectrogram of Nyctibatrachus kumbara sp. nov. a. Amplitude and b. Spectrogram.
Parental effects on inbreeding depression in a beetle with obligate parental care
<p><span>Inbreeding depression occurs when individuals who are closely related mate and produce offspring with reduced fitness. Although inbreeding depression is a genetic phenomenon, the magnitude of inbreeding depression can be influenced by environmental conditions and parental effects. In this study, we tested whether size-based parental effects influence the magnitude of inbreeding depression in an insect with elaborate and obligate parental care (the burying beetle, <em>Nicrophorus</em> <em>orbicollis</em>). We first tested for size-dependent maternal effects on offspring size using a phenotypic manipulation experiment where we created large and small adults by manipulating the amount of time they fed as larvae. Consistent with studies of other <em>Nicrophorus</em> species, we found that larger mothers produced larger offspring. We next tested for size-dependent parental effects on the magnitude of inbreeding depression in two traits: mean larval mass and survival from larval dispersal to eclosion. As in our first experiment, we found that larger parents produced larger offspring. However, larval mass was also influenced by the interaction between parental body size and inbreeding status: when parents were small, inbred larvae were smaller than outbred larvae, but when parents were large this pattern was reversed. In contrast, survival from larval dispersal to adult emergence showed inbreeding depression that was unaffected by parental body size. Our results suggest that size-based parental effects can generate variation in the magnitude of inbreeding depression. However, further work is needed to dissect the mechanisms through which this might occur and to better understand why parental size influences inbreeding depression in some traits but not others.</span></p>
Primary Care Child Obesity Intervention Targeting Parents
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01729910. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Brief Primary Care Intervention Helps Parents With Discipline
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00875303. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 8.
Brief Parent Training for Children With Behavioral Difficulties in Primary Care Settings
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06160193. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 20.
Child Adult Relationship Enhancement in Pediatric Primary Care Parenting Group to Reduce Child Behavior Problems
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02778022. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 9.
Effect of Individualized Nursing Care for Parents of Pediatric Oncology Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05191641. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
The Sinovuyo Caring Families Project: a Randomized Controlled Trial of a Parenting Programme
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02165371. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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