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421 results for “thrips”
Figs 49–52 in Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world
Figs 49–52. Ceranisus lepidotus: (49, 50) female (paratype): (49) antenna, (50) forewing; (51, 52) male (Valencia, Spain): (51) antenna, (52) genitalia. Scale lines = 0.1 mm.
Figs 31–33 in Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world
Figs 31–33. Entedonomphale carbonaria (female – Nagyiván, male – Yácz-Szöd, Hungary): (31) female antenna, (32) female forewing, (33) male antenna. Scale lines = 0.1 mm.
Figs 22, 23 in Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world
Figs 22, 23. Entedonomphale mira, female (holotype): (22) antenna, (23) forewing. Scale lines = 0.1 mm.
Figs 17, 18 in Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world
Figs 17, 18. Entedonomphale esenini sp. n., female (holotype): (17) antenna, (18) forewing. Scale lines = 0.1 mm.
Figs 59, 60 in Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world
Figs 59, 60. Thripobius melikai sp. n., female (paratype): (59) antenna, (60) forewing. Scale lines = 0.1 mm.
Figs 46–48 in Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world
Figs 46–48. Ceranisus femoratus, female: (46) antenna (holotype), (47) antenna (Hyderabad, India), (48) forewing (holotype). Scale lines = 0.1 mm.
Figs 57, 58 in Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world
Figs 57, 58. Ceranisus sp. 1, male (Mt Tachibanayama, Kyushu Island, Japan): (57) antenna, (58) genitalia. Scale lines = 0.1 mm.
Figs 61–63 in Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world
Figs 61–63. Thripobius javae: (61, 62) female (Riverside, California, USA): (61) antenna, (62) forewing; (63) male genitalia (paratype of Thripoctenus maculatus). Scale lines = 0.1 mm.
Figs 26, 27 in Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world
Figs 26, 27. Entedonomphale margiscutum, female (holotype): (26) antenna, (27) forewing. Scale lines = 0.1 mm.
Figure 2 in Dichromothrips smithi (Zimmermann), a New Thrips Species Infesting Bamboo Orchids Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr. and Commercially Grown Orchids in Hawaii
Figure 2. Area where bamboo orchids were common in lower Puna (2a). Locations (marked with red pins) in east Hawaii in which bamboo orchids were surveyed for the presence of D. smithi in 2008 and 2009 (2b).
Figure 1. A in Dichromothrips smithi (Zimmermann), a New Thrips Species Infesting Bamboo Orchids Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr. and Commercially Grown Orchids in Hawaii
Figure 1. A bamboo orchid blossom infested with adult females of D. smithi, which appear black against the light pink color of the petals.
Figure 4. A normal female and a in Dichromothrips smithi (Zimmermann), a New Thrips Species Infesting Bamboo Orchids Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr. and Commercially Grown Orchids in Hawaii
Figure 4. A normal female and a teneral (newly molted, light colored) female D. smithi after storage in 70% ethanol (4a). Male and female D. smithi in ethanol (4b). The two males are lighter in color. Note that females stored in ethanol appear lighter brown with abdominal segments stretched out in comparison to the live female on blossom tissue pictured in 4c.
Figure 3. D in Dichromothrips smithi (Zimmermann), a New Thrips Species Infesting Bamboo Orchids Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr. and Commercially Grown Orchids in Hawaii
Figure 3. D. smithi (adults females and larvae) and two unidentified Orius predators (lower right area of picture) washed from a bamboo orchid flower blossom and stored in ethanol. Note that predators are similar in length to D. smithi adults. Note also orange-colored second instar larva of D. smithi (middle left). Large secondinstar larvae are distinctly orange in life.
Data from: Population analysis reveals genetic structure of an invasive agricultural thrips pest related to invasion of greenhouses and suitable climatic space
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Investigating the role of non-helpers in group living thrips
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Data from: Chromosome-level genome of the melon thrips yields insights into evolution of a sap-sucking lifestyle and pesticide resistance
<p>Thrips are tiny insects from the order Thysanoptera (Hexapoda: Condylognatha), including many sap-sucking pests that are causing increasing damage to crops worldwide. In contrast to their closest relatives of Hemiptera (Hexapoda: Condylognatha) including numerous sap-sucking species, there are few genomic resources available for thrips. In this study, we assembled the first thrips genome at the chromosome level from the melon thrips, <i>Thrips palmi</i>, a notorious pest in agriculture, using PacBio long-read and Illumina short-read sequences. The assembled genome was 270.43 Mb in size with 4,120 contigs and a contig N50 of 426 kb. All contigs were assembled into 16 linkage groups assisted by the Hi-C technique. In total, 16,333 protein-coding genes were predicted, of which 88.13% were functionally annotated. Among sap-sucking insects, polyphagous species usually possess more detoxification genes than oligophagous species. The polyphagous thrips genomes characterized so far have relatively more detoxification genes in the GST and CCE families than polyphagous aphids, but they have fewer UGTs. HSP genes, especially from the Hsp70s group, have expanded in thrips compared to other hemipteran insects. These differences point to different genetic mechanisms associated with detoxification and stress responses in these two groups of sap-sucking insects. The expansion of these gene families may contribute to the rapid development of pesticide resistance in thrips, as supported by a transcriptome comparison of resistant and sensitive populations of <i>T. palmi</i>. The high-quality genome developed here provides an invaluable resource for understanding the ecology, genetics and evolution of thrips as well as their relatives more generally.</p>
Association between susceptibility of Thrips palmi to spinetoram and frequency of G275E mutation provides basis for molecular diagnostics of field-evolved resistance
<p><b><span>Background</span></b><span>: Spinosyn resistance is an increasing problem in field control of targeted pests. While putative mechanisms underlying spinosyn resistance have been identified in controlled studies on many species, mechanisms underlying field-evolved resistance and the development of a molecular diagnostic method for monitoring field resistance have lagged behind. Here, we examined levels of resistance of melon thrips, <i>Thrips palmi,</i> to spinetoram as well as target site mutations in field populations across China to identify potential mechanisms and useful molecular markers for diagnostic purposes.</span></p> <p><b><span>Results</span></b><span>: LC<sub>50</sub> </span><span>of 16 field-collected populations to the spinetoram varied from 0.12 to 759.34 </span>mg L<sup>-1</sup><span>. In resistant populations, we identified the G275E mutation, which has previously been linked to spinosyns resistance, as well as another nonsynonymous mutation, F314V, both located in the <i>α</i>6 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. There was a strong correlation between levels of spinetoram resistance and allele frequency of G275E mutation in field-collected populations (<i>r<sup>2</sup></i> = 0.84) and those reared under laboratory conditions for two to five generations (<i>r<sup>2</sup></i> = 0.91). LC<sub>50</sub> ranged from 0.12 to 0.66 </span>mg L<sup>-1</sup><span> in populations without </span><span>G275E mutation, while it ranged from </span>33.12<span> to 39.91</span> mg L<sup>-1</sup><span> in most populations with a </span><span>G275E mutation frequency > 90%, with the exception of one field-collected population which had an G275E frequency of 92% and a very high LC<sub>50</sub> value of 759.34</span> mg L<sup>-1</sup><span>, suggesting additional mechanisms.</span></p> <p><b><span>Conclusions: </span></b><span>Our results indicate that field-evolved resistance of <i>T. palmi</i> to spinetoram in China is mainly conferred by the G275E mutation, with other mechanisms contributing to a higher level of resistance. The frequency of the G275E mutation provides a useful diagnostic for quantifying resistance levels in field populations of <i>T. palmi</i>.</span></p>
Fig. 1 in Transmission of cineraria isolate of tomato yellow ring virus by Frankliniella occidentalis and Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)
Fig. 1: Rate of transmission of TYRV-CI to petunia plants by T. tabaci and F. occidentalis.
Figure 54. A–C in The identification of the flower thrips, Frankliniella Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) intercepted at U.S. ports of entry
Figure 54. A–C) Frankliniella varipes. A) Body. B) Forewing. C) Head and pronotum.
Figure 41. A–C in The identification of the flower thrips, Frankliniella Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) intercepted at U.S. ports of entry
Figure 41. A–C) Frankliniella minuta. A) Body. B) Head and pronotum. C) Abdominal tergites VIII–X.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.