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Figures 35-39 from: Gil-Santana HR, Oliveira J (2019) First description of the male of Volesus nigripennis Champion, 1899, with new records from Ecuador and Panama, taxonomical notes, and an updated key to the genera of Sphaeridopinae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). ZooKeys 841: 97-123. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.31153

Figures 35-39 Volesusnigripennis, male 35 abdomen, lateroventral view 36–39 ventral view 36 hind coxa, median portions of sternites II–III and basal portion of sternite IV 37 median portion of distal margin of sternite III, sternites IV–V and anterior margin of sternite VI 38 mediolateral portions of distal half of sternite III and sternites IV–V, except lateroposterior angle of the latter 39 segment VIII and genital capsule detached from abdomen. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (35); 1.0 mm (36–39).

Figures 4-8 from: Gil-Santana HR, Oliveira J (2019) First description of the male of Volesus nigripennis Champion, 1899, with new records from Ecuador and Panama, taxonomical notes, and an updated key to the genera of Sphaeridopinae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). ZooKeys 841: 97-123. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.31153

Figures 4-8 Volesusnigripennis, male 4–5 dorsal view 6–8 head 6–7 dorsal view 8 except distal half of second visible labial segment, lateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (4–5); 1.0 mm (6); 0.5 mm (7–8).

Figures 20-25 from: Gil-Santana HR, Oliveira J (2019) First description of the male of Volesus nigripennis Champion, 1899, with new records from Ecuador and Panama, taxonomical notes, and an updated key to the genera of Sphaeridopinae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). ZooKeys 841: 97-123. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.31153

Figures 20-25 Volesusnigripennis, male 20–23 ventral view 20 head and thorax 21 prothorax, arrow points to prosternal process 22 prothorax and mesosternum 23 metasternum, middle and hind coxae, and median portion of base of abdomen 24, 25 apices of tibiae, arrow points to spongy fossa 24 fore tibia, ventral view 24 middle tibia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (20, 23–25) 0.5 mm (21, 22).

Figures 1-3 from: Gil-Santana HR, Oliveira J (2019) First description of the male of Volesus nigripennis Champion, 1899, with new records from Ecuador and Panama, taxonomical notes, and an updated key to the genera of Sphaeridopinae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). ZooKeys 841: 97-123. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.31153

Figures 1-3 Volesusnigripennis, female, holotype deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000089, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, © 2018 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view 3 labels. Scale bar: 10 mm (1).

Figure 43 in Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species

Figure 43. Number of Ichneumoninae species per state in the United States of America.

Figure 42 in Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species

Figure 42. Number of Ichneumoninae species per region in Canada.

Figure 33. Platylabus rubristernatus Heinrich, 1962 in Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species

Figure 33. Platylabus rubristernatus Heinrich, 1962, distributional map: known records (in blue).

Figure 32. Platylabus rubristernatus Heinrich, 1962 in Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species

Figure 32. Platylabus rubristernatus Heinrich, 1962, holotype ♀. a) Habitus, dorsal view.

Figure 31. Platylabus rubricapensis Provancher, 1882 in Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species

Figure 31. Platylabus rubricapensis Provancher, 1882, distributional map: known records (in blue).

Figure 29 in Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species

Figure 29. Platylabus ornatus (Provancher, 1875), distributional map: known records (in blue).

Figure 25. Platylabus hyperetis Heinrich, 1962 in Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species

Figure 25. Platylabus hyperetis Heinrich, 1962, distributional map: known records (in blue).

Figure 8. Apaeleticus americanus Cushman, 1926 in Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species

Figure 8. Apaeleticus americanus Cushman, 1926, distributional map: known records (in blue).

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FIGURE 1 in Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key

FIGURE 1. Location of sampling sites in the Northern Gulf of California.

Fig. 1. Morphological diversity across Solanum. A in Morphological trait evolution in Solanum (Solanaceae): Evolutionary lability of key taxonomic characters

Fig. 1. Morphological diversity across Solanum. A, Annual herb (Morelloid clade, S. weddellii Phil.); B, Herbaceous vine (Herpystichum clade, S. brevifolium Dunal); C, Woody vine (Tomato clade, S. juglandifolium Dunal); D, Single-stemmed shrub (Pteroidea clade, S. mite Ruiz & Pav.); E, Shrub (Torva clade, S. glutinosum Dunal); F, Tree (Crinitum clade, S. sycophanta Dunal); G, Simple glandular trichomes (Tomato clade, S. habrochaites S.Knapp & D.M.Spooner); H, Stellate glandular trichomes (Torva clade, S. asperolanatum Ruiz & Pav.); I, Mix of simple glandular (short) and eglandular (long) trichomes (Tomato clade, S. arcanum Peralta); J, Stellate glandular trichomes (Erythrotrichum clade, S. aciculare Sw.); K, Needle-like prickles on calyx (EHS clade, S. dasyphyllum Schumach. & Thonn.); L, Broad-based prickles on trunk (Crinitum clade, S. kioniotrichum Bitter ex J.F.Macbr.); M, Homomorphic stamens, most common state in Solanum (Anarrhichomenum clade, S. appendiculatum Dunal); N, Apical and basal anther modifications (i.e., horn-like projections; Normania clade, S. trisectum Dunal); O, Apical anther modifications (i.e., appendages; Tomato clade, S. corneliomulleri J.F.Macbr.); P, Enlarged anther connectives (Pachyphylla clade, S. betaceum Cav.); Q, Deeply stellate purple corollas (Pachyphylla clade, S. sycocarpum Mart. & Sendtn.); R, Broadly stellate purple corollas (EHS clade, S. linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M.L.Jaeger); S, Rotate purple corollas with abundant interpetalar tissue (Herpystichum clade, S. trifolium Dunal); T, Deeply stellate yellow-green corollas lacking interpetalar tissue (Pteroidea clade, S. anceps Ruiz & Pav.); U, Campanulate pale lilac corollas (Morelloid clade; S. fiebrigii Bitter); V, Urceolate white-purple corollas (Pachyphylla clade, S. diversifolium Dunal); W, Bilaterally symmetric corollas with heteromorphic anthers (Normania clade, S. trisectum Dunal); X, Bilaterally symmetric corollas with heteromorphic anthers (Androceras clade; S. grayi Rose var. grandiflorum Whalen); Y, Obovoid, apically pointed fleshy berries (Thelopodium clade, S. thelopodium Sendtn.); Z, Globose fleshy berries with colour variation through maturation from yellow (unripe) to red (fully mature; Cyphomandropsis clade, S. amotapense Svenson); AA, Globose orange berries (Reductum clade, S. reductum C.V.Morton); AB, Globose black berries (Morelloid clade, S. longifilamentum Särkinen & P.Gonzáles); AC, Obovoid, apically pointed brown berries (Herpystichum clade, S. limoncochaense Tepe); AD, Globose blue berries (Dulcamaroid clade, S. flaccidum Vell.). — Photo vouchers: A, Särkinen & al. 4038; B, Tepe & al. 3061; C, Fajardo & al. 3998; D, Särkinen & al. 4822; E, Knapp & al. 10594; F, Tepe & al. 2327; G, Särkinen & al. 4524; H, Knapp & al. 10336; I, Särkinen & al. 4503; J, Gouvêa 280; K, Vorontsova & al. 151; L, Melchor Castro & Gonzáles 1446; M, Knapp & al. 10156; N, Nijmegen 984750158; O, Knapp & al. 10212; P, Tepe s.n.; Q, Bohs s.n.; R, Knapp s.n.; S, Tepe & al. 2684; T, Fajardo & al. 3982; U, Barboza & al. 3548; V, Bohs 2341 (cult. from seeds of Benítez de Rojas 2744); W, cult. Madeira, no collection voucher; X, Vallejo-Marín 08-s-78; Y, Melchor Castro & Gonzáles 1454; Z, Särkinen & al. 4508; AA, Barboza & al. 3516; AB, Särkinen s.n.; AC, Tepe & al. 2627; AD, Giacomin & al. 1737. Photographs by S. Knapp (E, H, M, N, R, O, U, AA), T. Särkinen (A, C, D, G, I, T, Z, AB), P. Gonzáles Arce (L, Y), E. Tepe (B, F, K, P, S, AC), L. Bohs (Q, V), Y.F. Gouvêa (J), M. Vallejo-Marín (X), M. Benedito (W), and L. Giacomin (AD).

Fig. 5 in Morphological trait evolution in Solanum (Solanaceae): Evolutionary lability of key taxonomic characters

Fig. 5. Evolution of labile morphological traits (vegetative) in Solanum with 50–100 transitions based on species-level analysis using stochastic character mapping. A, Specialised underground organs; B, Prickles; C, Trichome structure; D, Leaf division. Results from the best model are shown for each character (see Table 1 and suppl. Table S4 for details) based on 200 simulations. The topology used for mapping was derived from a supermatrix phylogeny with nine loci (two nuclear and seven plastid loci; Gagnon & al., 2022) with 725 species sampled and coded for each trait (58% of all species). All minor clades are labelled; tips reflect the crown nodes of each minor clade. Piecharts indicate likelihood of modelled ancestral states along the nodes, and frequency bars (tips) reflect proportion of species sampled within each clade with each state.

Fig. 2 in Morphological trait evolution in Solanum (Solanaceae): Evolutionary lability of key taxonomic characters

Fig. 2. Phylogeny of Solanum highlighting the informally named infrageneric clades based on Bayesian analysis of 742 Solanum species (60% of total known diversity) with two nuclear and seven plastid regions by Gagnon & al. (2022). Infrageneric clades are colour-coded and numbered reflecting the currently recognised major and minor clades of Solanum (Table 1): bright red shades highlight minor clades within VANAns clade, dark reds DulMo, blues Potato clade, purples Brevantherum, orange shades Geminata, yellows Cyphomandra, purple Wendlandii-Allophyllum, pink Nemorense, and green shades indicate minor clades within the large Leptostemonum clade. Nodes without circles have maximum branch support (1.0 posterior probability), nodes with black circles strong support (≥0.95), and nodes with white circles moderate to weak support (0.75–0.94). Dashed lines indicate nodes with nuclear-plastome discordance highlighted in Gagnon & al. (2022) collapsed in our analyses. A, Minor clades 1–7 (Thelopodium, Valdiviense, ANS [African Non-Spiny], Normania, Archaeosolanum, Dulcamaroid, Morelloid); B, Minor clades 8–17 (Regmandra, Pteroidea, Herpystichum, S. oxycoccoides, Anarrichomenum, Articulatum, Basarthrum, Etuberosum, Tomato, Petota); C, Minor clades 18–27 (S. anomalostemon, Trachytrichium, Gonatotrichum, Inornatum, Brevantherum, Reductum, Geminata, S. graveolens, Cyphomandropsis, Pachyphylla); D, Minor clades 28–46 (Allophyllum, Wendlandii, Nemorense, S. polygamum, Acanthophora, Lasiocarpa, Gardneri, Thomasiifolium, Erythrotrichum, Sisymbriifolium, Crinitum, Androceras, S. campechiense, Carolinense, Bahamense, Micracantha, Asterophorum, S. multispinum, Torva); E, Minor clades 47–49 (S. euacanthum, Elaeagnifolium, EHS [Eastern Hemisphere Spiny]).

Fig. 7 in Morphological trait evolution in Solanum (Solanaceae): Evolutionary lability of key taxonomic characters

Fig. 7. Evolution of conserved morphological traits in Solanum with 10–49 transitions based on species-level analysis using stochastic character mapping. A, Corolla bilateral symmetry; B, Anther shape; C, Pedicel articulation; D, Fruit type; E, Stone cells. Results from the best model are shown for each character (see Table 1 and suppl. Table S4 for details) based on 200 simulations. The topology used for mapping was derived from a supermatrix phylogeny with nine loci (two nuclear and seven plastid loci; Gagnon & al., 2022) with 725 species sampled and coded for each trait (58% of all species). All minor clades are labelled; tips reflect the crown nodes of each minor clade. Piecharts indicate likelihood of modelled ancestral states along the nodes, and frequency bars (tips) reflect proportion of species sampled within each clade with each state.

Fig. 6 in Morphological trait evolution in Solanum (Solanaceae): Evolutionary lability of key taxonomic characters

Fig. 6. Evolution of labile morphological traits (reproductive) in Solanum with 50–100 transitions based on species-level analysis using stochastic character mapping. A, Inflorescence position; B, Inflorescence branching; C, Sexual system; D, Stamen heteromorphism; E, Trichomes on mature fruits; F, Fruiting calyx modifications. Results from the best model are shown for each character (see Table 1 and suppl. Table S4 for details) based on 200 simulations. The topology used for mapping was derived from a supermatrix phylogeny with nine loci (two nuclear and seven plastid loci; Gagnon & al., 2022) with 725 species sampled and coded for each trait (58% of all species). All minor clades are labelled; tips reflect the crown nodes of each minor clade. Piecharts indicate likelihood of modelled ancestral states along the nodes, and frequency bars (tips) reflect proportion of species sampled within each clade with each state.