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FIGURE 25 in Description of a new species of spider wasp Genus Machaerothrix Haupt (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from India with reports on its host association and nesting behaviour
FIGURE 25. Distribution map of world species of Machaerothrix Haupt.
Figure 4 in Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae)
Figure 4. Phyllocnistis drimiphaga sp. n., genitalia. A Male, ventral view B right valva, mesal view C aedeagus D female, lateral view E ventral view of terminal segments. (Scale bar 0.5 mm except for figure B, 0.2 mm.)
Figure 7 in Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae)
Figure 7. Phyllocnistis drimiphaga sp. n., pupa. A Ventral view of head B ventral view of cocoon-cutter C frons D lateral view of head E lateral view of cocoon-cutter F dorsal view of fifth abdominal tergum G spines on fifth abdominal tergum H lateral view of spines on fifth abdominal tergum I view of abdominal tip Į dorsal view of A9–10 K lateral seta on seventh abdominal tergum L ventral view of A9–10. Scale bars 100 µm.
Figure 9 in Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae)
Figure 9. Phyllocnistis tropaeolicola sp. n., pupa. A Ventral view of head B ventral view of cocoon-cutter C frons D lateral view of head E lateral view of cocoon-cutter F dorsal view of fourth abdominal tergum G spines on fourth abdominal tergum H lateral view of spines on fourth abdominal tergum I view of abdominal tip Į dorsal view of A9–10 K lateral seta on A9–10 L lateral seta on seventh abdominal tergum. Scale bars 100 µm.
Figure 5 in Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae)
Figure 5. Phyllocnistis maxberryi sp. n., genitalia. A Male, ventral view B right valva, mesal view C aedeagus D female, lateral view E ventral view of terminal segments F signa. (Scale bar 0.5 mm except for figure B, 0.2 mm.)
Fig. 1. Sampling sites for Idarnes wasps associated with Ficus petiolaris. Idarnes wasps were collected from host F in Community Structure and Undescribed Species Diversity in Non-Pollinating Fig Wasps Associated with the Strangler Fig Ficus petiolaris
Fig. 1. Sampling sites for Idarnes wasps associated with Ficus petiolaris. Idarnes wasps were collected from host F. petiolaris localities distributed across Sonoran Desert habitats in Baja California (1–11) and Sonora (12–16), Mexico. Locales 1–13 are from F. petiolaris subspecies palmeri and locales 14–16 are from F. petiolaris subspecies petiolaris. See Table 1 for additional details.
Figure 4 from: Zaragoza-Tapia F, Pulido-Flores G, Gardner SL, Monks S (2020) Host relationships and geographic distribution of species of Acanthobothrium Blanchard, 1848 (Onchoproteocephalidea, Onchobothriidae) in elasmobranchs: a metadata analysis. ZooKeys 940: 1-49. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.46352
Figure 4 Number of species of Acanthobothrium reported from elasmobranchs in each biogeographic region (Last et al. 2016b).
Figure 1 from: Zaragoza-Tapia F, Pulido-Flores G, Gardner SL, Monks S (2020) Host relationships and geographic distribution of species of Acanthobothrium Blanchard, 1848 (Onchoproteocephalidea, Onchobothriidae) in elasmobranchs: a metadata analysis. ZooKeys 940: 1-49. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.46352
Figure 1 Type localities of species of Acanthobothrium reported worldwide and the biogeographic regions (Last et al. 2016b) of the geographic distribution of their hosts (see Table 1).
Figure 3 from: Zaragoza-Tapia F, Pulido-Flores G, Gardner SL, Monks S (2020) Host relationships and geographic distribution of species of Acanthobothrium Blanchard, 1848 (Onchoproteocephalidea, Onchobothriidae) in elasmobranchs: a metadata analysis. ZooKeys 940: 1-49. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.46352
Figure 3 Families of rays: A number of species of rays per family B number of species of rays parasitized by species of Acanthobothrium. Note: The first number within parentheses corresponds to the number of species of ray that have been reported as hosts of Acanthobothrium and the second is the number of species that have been described from that Family C percentage of species of rays reported to be parasitized within the total number of families of rays- note: Red color = parasitized; Blue color = not parasitized.
Figure 2 from: Zaragoza-Tapia F, Pulido-Flores G, Gardner SL, Monks S (2020) Host relationships and geographic distribution of species of Acanthobothrium Blanchard, 1848 (Onchoproteocephalidea, Onchobothriidae) in elasmobranchs: a metadata analysis. ZooKeys 940: 1-49. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.46352
Figure 2 Families of sharks: A number of species of sharks per family B number of species of sharks parasitized by species of Acanthobothrium. Note: The first number within parentheses corresponds to the number of species of shark that have been reported as hosts of Acanthobothrium and the second is the number of species that have been described from that Family C percentage of species of shark reported to be parasitized within the total number of families of sharks- note: Red color = parasitized; Blue color = not parasitized.
Figure 8 from: Dabek EZ, Whitfield JB, Hallwachs W, Janzen DH (2020) Two new reared species of Heteropteron Brullé (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) from northwest Costa Rica, with the first definitive host records for the genus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 151-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.50577
Figure 8 Heteropteron hasegawai Dabek & Whitfield A lateral view of mesosoma B lateral view of hypopygium tip and ovipositor with sheaths C tibial spines D last tarsal segment, showing pectinate claws and whitish arolium.
Figure 5 from: Dabek EZ, Whitfield JB, Hallwachs W, Janzen DH (2020) Two new reared species of Heteropteron Brullé (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) from northwest Costa Rica, with the first definitive host records for the genus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 151-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.50577
Figure 5 Heteropteron kidonoi Dabek & Whitfield A lateral view of mesosoma B lateral view of hypopygium tip and ovipositor with sheaths C tibial spines D last tarsal segment, showing pectinate claws and dark arolium.
Figure 7 from: Dabek EZ, Whitfield JB, Hallwachs W, Janzen DH (2020) Two new reared species of Heteropteron Brullé (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) from northwest Costa Rica, with the first definitive host records for the genus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 151-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.50577
Figure 7 Heteropteron hasegawai Dabek & Whitfield A frontal view of face B dorsal view of frons and ocelli, showing y-shaped ridge C wings, showing banding pattern.
Figure 1 from: Dabek EZ, Whitfield JB, Hallwachs W, Janzen DH (2020) Two new reared species of Heteropteron Brullé (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) from northwest Costa Rica, with the first definitive host records for the genus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 151-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.50577
Figure 1 A live photo of Stenoma cathosiota caterpillar, host of Heteropteron kidonoi Dabek & Whitfield, sp. nov. B live photo of Carthara abruptaDHJ02 caterpillar, host of H. hasegawai Dabek & Whitfield, sp. nov.
Figure 4 from: Dabek EZ, Whitfield JB, Hallwachs W, Janzen DH (2020) Two new reared species of Heteropteron Brullé (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) from northwest Costa Rica, with the first definitive host records for the genus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77: 151-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.50577
Figure 4 Heteropteron kidonoi Dabek & Whitfield A frontal view of face B dorsal view of frons and occiput, showing y-shaped ridge C wings, showing banding pattern.
Host plant defense produces species-specific alterations to flight muscle protein structure and flight-related fitness traits of two armyworms
<p>Insects manifest phenotypic plasticity in their development and behavior in response to plant defenses, via molecular mechanisms that produce tissue-specific changes. Phenotypic changes might vary between species that differ in their preferred hosts and these effects could extend beyond larval stages. To test this, we manipulated the diet of southern armyworm (SAW; Spodoptera eridania) and fall armyworm (FAW; Spodoptera frugiperda) using a tomatomutant for jasmonic acid plant defense pathway (def1), and wild-type plants, and then quantified gene expression of Troponin t (Tnt) and flight muscle metabolism of the<br> adult insects. Differences in Tnt spliceform ratios in insect flight muscles correlate with changes to flight muscle metabolism and flight<br> muscle output. We found that SAW adults reared on induced def1 plants had a higher relative abundance (RA) of the A isoform of Troponin t (Tnt A) in their flight muscles; in contrast, FAW adults reared on induced def1 plants had a lower RA of Tnt A in their flight muscles compared with adults reared on def1 and controls. Although massadjusted flightmetabolic rate showed no independent host plant effects in either species, higher flight metabolic rates in SAW correlated with increased RA of Tnt A. Flight muscle metabolism also showed an interaction of host plants with Tnt A in both species, suggesting that host plants might be influencing flight muscle metabolic output by altering Tnt. This study illustrates how insects respond to variation in host plant chemical defense by phenotypic modifications to their flight muscle proteins, with possible implications for dispersal.</p>
Figure 5 in You are what you eat: native versus exotic Crotalaria species (Fabaceae) as host plants of the Ornate Bella Moth, Utetheisa ornatrix (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)
Figure 5. Utetheisa ornatrix raised on leaves versus beans of two Crotalaria species: (A) rates of development of the last instar raised on beans versus leaves of C. lanceolata; (B) rates of larval development on beans versus leaves of C. pallida; (C) pupal weight of moths raised on beans versus leaves of C. pallida. (B and C – based on data from Ferro et al. 2006).
Figure 4 from: Jiao R-J, Bai L-H, Gao J-J (2020) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Colocasiomyia (Diptera, Drosophilidae) breeding on Rhaphidophora host plants in Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 968: 127-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.56677
Figure 4 Colocasiomyia todai Jiao & Gao, sp. nov. Adult male (holotype #10122) and female (paratype, #10100) from Ertaipo, Gaoligong Mountains, Baoshan, Yunnan, China A periphallic organs (lateral view) B periphallic organs (ventral view) C surstylus (right one, inner view) D phallic organs (dorsal view) E phallic organs (lateral view) F oviscapt (lateral view). Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, aed a = aedeagal apodeme, aed b p = aedeagal basal process, cerc = cercus, epand = epandrium, epand a = epandrial apodeme, hypd = hypandrium, pm = paramere, 10S = tenth sternite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
Figure 5 from: Jiao R-J, Bai L-H, Gao J-J (2020) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Colocasiomyia (Diptera, Drosophilidae) breeding on Rhaphidophora host plants in Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 968: 127-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.56677
Figure 5 Colocasiomyia liae Jiao & Gao, sp. nov. Adult male (holotype #10485) and female (paratype, #10486) from Qimaba, Lüchun, Yunnan, China. A periphallic organs (lateral view) B periphallic organs except cerci (ventral view) C tenth sternite (posteroventral view) D phallic organs (dorsal view) E phallic organs (lateral view) F oviscapt (lateral view). Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, aed a = aedeagal apodeme, aed b p = aedeagal basal process, cerc = cercus, epand = epandrium, epand a = epandrial apodeme, hypd = hypandrium, pm = paramere, 10S = tenth sternite. Scale lines: 0.1 mm.
Figure 3 from: Jiao R-J, Bai L-H, Gao J-J (2020) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Colocasiomyia (Diptera, Drosophilidae) breeding on Rhaphidophora host plants in Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 968: 127-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.56677
Figure 3 Adult males of the new species: lateral habitus, head (anterior view), head and thorax (dorsal view), wing (ventral view of left one in D dorsal view of right one in I), and fore leg (right one, inner view) A–EColocasiomyia todai Jiao & Gao, sp. nov. (#10122) F–JC. liae Jiao & Gao, sp. nov. (#10485). Scale bars: 1.0 mm except for B, E, G and J (0.5 mm).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.