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FIGURE 114. Adult male S. piceiventris from 2 in Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea:Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus
FIGURE 114. Adult male S. piceiventris from 2 km S La Esparanza. In top photo, both fore wings (arrows) have been elevated for identification. Left hind tibia (bottom photo) showing 4 (1 small) outer and 4 inner spines. Right tibia with 3 outer and 4 inner spines.
FIGURE 85. Hind tibia lectotype adult male S. minor showing 3 in Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea:Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus
FIGURE 85. Hind tibia lectotype adult male S. minor showing 3 inner (left photo) and 1 outer (right photo) spines. He is missing his right rear leg. Given that the allotype female from the same locality has 3 outer tibial spines, we suspect that the lectotype male suffered some damage to his left tibia when an earlier instar.
FIGURE 66. Holotype adult male S in Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea:Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus
FIGURE 66. Holotype adult male S. hondurasito, when alive (left photo) and after preservation (right photo).
FIGURE 72. Lectotype male S in Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea:Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus
FIGURE 72. Lectotype male S. lessonae: left photo showing 5 inner rear leg tibial spines; right photo showing 4 outer rear leg tibial spines.
FIGURE 31. Adult male, possibly S in Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea:Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus
FIGURE 31. Adult male, possibly S. cusuco, showing (left photo) left rear tibia with 4 inner and 2 outer spines, and (right photo) indications of furrow.
FIGURES 7–11. Male Striaria aculeata, n in The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893: III. Four new species of Striaria Bollman, 1888 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striariidae) from Idaho, USA
FIGURES 7–11. Male Striaria aculeata, n. sp. 7. Specialized seta of prefemur of legpair 3. 8. Specialized seta of distal tibia of legpair 3. 9. Gonopods, anterior view. 10. Right gonopod, mesal view. 11. Left gonopod, lateral view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cx, coxa; fc, flagellocoxite; lcc, lateral lobe of colpocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite; s, sternum.
FIGURES 1–6. Male Striaria aculeata, n in The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893: III. Four new species of Striaria Bollman, 1888 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striariidae) from Idaho, USA
FIGURES 1–6. Male Striaria aculeata, n. sp. 1. Head and collum, lateral view; 2. Lateral view of head, showing ommatidia (e) and Tömösváry organ (to); 3. Right leg 1, posterior view. 4. Specialized setae of femur and tibia of leg 1. 5. Legpair 2, posterior view. 6. Legpairs 3–5, anterioventral view. Abbreviations: cf, coxal flask; col, collum; cs, cuticle surface; ct, cerotegument; cx3, coxa of leg 3; cxt2, coxotrochanter of leg 2; e, ocularium; lab, labrum; lh, labral hook; man, mandible; pcb, postcoxal bar; pf2, prefemur of leg 2; pf3, prefemur of leg 3, s, sternum to, Tömösváry Organ; tr1, tarsus of leg 1; tp2, trochanteral process of leg 2; vd, openings of vasa deferentia.
FIGURE 3. Lathrobium miaoi. A—male sternite V in New species and new records of the genus Lathrobium Gravenhorst (Coleoptera Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from Zhejiang, East China
FIGURE 3. Lathrobium miaoi. A—male sternite V; B—male sternite VI; C—male sternite VII; D—male tergite VIII; E—male sternite VIII; F—aedeagus in ventral view; G—aedeagus in lateral view; H—aedeagus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 2. Lathrobium chengi. A—male sternite V in New species and new records of the genus Lathrobium Gravenhorst (Coleoptera Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from Zhejiang, East China
FIGURE 2. Lathrobium chengi. A—male sternite V; B—male sternite VI; C—male sternite VII; D—male tergite VIII; E—male sternite VIII; F—aedeagus in ventral view; G—aedeagus in lateral view; H—aedeagus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Data from: Differentiating the evolution of female song and male-female duets in the New World blackbirds: can tropical natural history traits explain duet evolution?
Female bird song and combined vocal duets of mated pairs are both frequently associated with tropical, monogamous, sedentary natural histories. Little is known, however, about what selects for duetting behavior versus female song. Female song likely preceded duet evolution and could drive apparent relationships between duets and these natural histories. We compared the evolution of female song and male-female duets in the New World blackbirds (Icteridae) by investigating patterns of gains and losses of both traits and their relationships with breeding latitude, mating system, nesting pattern, and migratory behavior. We found that duets evolved only in lineages in which female song was likely ancestral. Both female song and duets were correlated with tropical breeding, social monogamy, territorial nesting, and sedentary behavior when all taxa were included; however, correlations between duets and these natural history traits disappeared when comparisons were limited to taxa with female song. Also, likelihood values supported stronger relationships between the natural history traits and female song than between these traits and duets. Our results suggest that the natural histories thought to favor the evolution of duetting may in fact be associated with female song and that additional selection pressures are responsible for the evolution of duets.
Data from: Three new species in the harvestmen genus Acuclavella (Opiliones, Dyspnoi, Ischyropsalidoidea), including description of male Acuclavella quattuor Shear 1986.
In Shear's 1986 cladistic analysis of the Ischyropsalidoidea, he described the new genus Acuclavella including four new species from the Pacific Northwest states of Washington and Idaho. Several of these species descriptions were based on very limited sample sizes. Our recent field work has increased by more than an order of magnitude both the number of specimens and known localities for Acuclavella. We use this new material to interpret species limits in Acuclavella using morphometric analyses and DNA sequence data from four gene regions. We sequence for the first time the protein-coding homolog of the WNT2 gene for phylogenetic reconstruction in Opiliones. Our multi-locus phylogeny corroborates a sister relationship between Acuclavella and Ceratolasma, as hypothesized using morphology by Shear (1986). Within Acuclavella, morphometric clusters and reciprocal allelic monophyly allows recognition of three additional species: Acuclavella leonardi sp. n., A. sheari sp. n., and A. makah sp. n. This work also describes the previously unknown male of Acuclavella quattuor, from specimens collected at the type locality. Our research identifies a number of novel morphologies for Acuclavella, including females with four pairs of spines, individuals with three pairs of spines on scute areas I-III, and a population with two pairs of spines disjunct from A. quattuor, which was diagnosed with this spination character. We were unable to assign these populations to existing species, and conservatively do not yet recognize them as new. Intrageneric morphometrics and phylogenetic inference in Acuclavella were often concordant. However, we demonstrate that species delimitation signal would not be detected if only a single line of evidence were utilized.
FIGURES 89. Male genitalia, lateral view. 8 in Two new species of Basilia Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903 (Diptera: Nycteribiidae), members of the ferruginea group, from Southern Brazil
FIGURES 89. Male genitalia, lateral view. 8 Basilia insularis sp. nov. 9 Basilia ruiae sp. nov.
Figure 1. Male cerci in dorsal view (left) and paraprocts in ventral view with dotted outline of cerci (right) of Umma gumma sp. nov. and U. longistigma. In: Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata)
<p>uploaded by Plazi</p>
Photo 1. Umma gumma, male; Moyabi, Gabon. Photo: JK (24-ix-2013). In: Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata)
<p>uploaded for Odonatologica by Plazi</p>
FIGURES 35. Caenotus tanyrhynchus spec. nov., male genitalia. 3 in Description of a new species of Caenotus Cole (Diptera: Scenopinidae) from Baja California Sur, Mexico, with a review of the genus
FIGURES 35. Caenotus tanyrhynchus spec. nov., male genitalia. 3, Dorsal view of male epandrium, setae not illustrated on left side for clarity; 4, Dorsal view of gonocoxite and aedeagal apparatus, setae on dorsal gonostylus not illustrated for clarity; 5, Lateral view of gonocoxite and aedeagal apparatus. aa, aedeagal apodeme; c, cercus; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gs, gonostylus; h, hypoproct; ps, parameral sheath.
FIGURES 8–15. 8, Myrsidea kathleenae male genital sac sclerite. 9, M. warwicki female metanotal margin and dorsoventral abdomen. 10–14, Male genital sac sclerite. 10, M. plumosi. 11, M. adamsae. 12, M. ochracei. 13, M. borbonici. 14, M. johnsoni. 15, M in The genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from bulbuls (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 16 new species
FIGURES 8–15. 8, Myrsidea kathleenae male genital sac sclerite. 9, M. warwicki female metanotal margin and dorsoventral abdomen. 10–14, Male genital sac sclerite. 10, M. plumosi. 11, M. adamsae. 12, M. ochracei. 13, M. borbonici. 14, M. johnsoni. 15, M. palmai male metanotal margin and dorsoventral abdomen.
FIGURES 1–7. 1–5, Myrsidea pycnonoti. 1, Dorsoventral male. 2, Ventral male terminalia. 3 in The genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from bulbuls (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 16 new species
FIGURES 1–7. 1–5, Myrsidea pycnonoti. 1, Dorsoventral male. 2, Ventral male terminalia. 3, Female metanotal margin and dorsoventral abdomen. 4, Male genitalia. 5, Male genital sac sclerite. 6, M. phillipsi male genital sac sclerite. 7, M. gieferi male ventral terminalia.
FIGURES 1213. Pieza male genitalia. 12. P. m i n u t a in Pieza, a new genus of microbombyliids from the New World (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae)
FIGURES 1213. Pieza male genitalia. 12. P. m i n u t a (Greene); a. lateral view; b. epiphallic complex, dorsal view; c. gonocoxites, ventral view. 13. P. ostenta (Melander); a. lateral view; b. epiphallic complex, dorsal view; c. gonocoxites, dorsal view.
FIGURES 78. Pieza male genitalia. 7. P in Pieza, a new genus of microbombyliids from the New World (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae)
FIGURES 78. Pieza male genitalia. 7. P. angusta (Melander); a. lateral view; b. epiphallic complex, dorsal view; c. gonocoxites, ventral view. 8. P. flavitibia, sp. nov.; a. lateral view; b. epiphallic complex, dorsal view; c. gonocoxites, ventral view.
FIGURES 13. Elephantomyia juquiensis Alexander. Holotype, male. 1 in A review of the genus Elephantomyia Osten Sacken in Brazil, with description of two new species (Diptera: Tipulomorpha, Limoniidae)
FIGURES 13. Elephantomyia juquiensis Alexander. Holotype, male. 1. Head, dorsolateral view. 2. Thorax, lateral view. 3. Wing. Abbreviations: anepm, anepimeron; anepst, anepisternum; anepst cleft, anepisternal cleft; aprn, antepronotum; a spr, anterior spiracle; cerv scl, cervical sclerite; cx, coxa; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; ltg, laterotergite; mepst, metaepisternum; mr, meron; mtg, mediotergite; pprn, postpronotum; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.