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14,185 results for “phylogenies”
FIG. 10 in New material of Mongolemys elegans Khosatzky and Mlynarski, 1971 (Testudines: Lindholmemydidae), from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with comments on bone histology and phylogeny
FIG. 10. Phylogenetic hypotheses for the relationship of Mongolemys elegans among cryptodires. A, strict consensus tree including all characters and taxa as in appendix 1. Taxa outside of Cryptodira were excluded for the purpose of this figure. Tree length (TL): 449, Consistency index (CI): 0.434, Retention index (RI): 0.802, Rescaled index (RC): 0.384. B, strict consensus after excluding all lindholmemydids except Mongolemys elegans and the three fossil testudinoids (Palaeoemys hessiaca, Achilemys cassouleti and Pseudochrysemy gobiensis). TL = 447, CI = 0.480, RI = 0.798, and RC = 0.382. Bootstrap values from 1000 heuristic search replicates (left) and Bremer support values (right) are provided above or below the branches they pertain too.
FIG. 4. Mongolemys elegans IGM 90 in New material of Mongolemys elegans Khosatzky and Mlynarski, 1971 (Testudines: Lindholmemydidae), from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with comments on bone histology and phylogeny
FIG. 4. Mongolemys elegans IGM 90/55, partially preserved skull. A–B, ventral view; C–D, dorsal view. Abbreviations in addition to those in figures 2 and 3: fbs, foramen caroticum basiphenoidale.
FIG. 6. Mongolemys elegans paratype IGM 90 in New material of Mongolemys elegans Khosatzky and Mlynarski, 1971 (Testudines: Lindholmemydidae), from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with comments on bone histology and phylogeny
FIG. 6. Mongolemys elegans paratype IGM 90/11, long bones. Left femur: A, ventral view; B, posterior. Right humerus: C, ventral view; D, dorsal view. Left tibia: E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Left fibula: G, dorsal view; H, ventral view.
FIG. 2. Mongolemys elegans paratype IGM 90 in New material of Mongolemys elegans Khosatzky and Mlynarski, 1971 (Testudines: Lindholmemydidae), from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with comments on bone histology and phylogeny
FIG. 2. Mongolemys elegans paratype IGM 90/11, skull (cranium and lower jaw): A–B, dorsal view; C–D, ventrolateral view, removing the left ramus; E–F, ventral view, with the left ramus in place; G–H, lateral view; I–J, medial view of the left ramus and quadrate. Abbreviations: an, angular; ar, articular; bs, basisphenoid; cor, coronoid; den, dentary; fpc, foramen posterius canalis carotici; fr, frontal; fst, foramen stapedius temporalis; ju, jugal; mx, maxilla; pa, parietal; pf, prefrontal; pmx, premaxilla; po, postorbital; ppe, processus pterygoideus externus; pra, prearticular; pt, pterygoid; qu, quadrate; sa, surangular; scm, sulcus cartilaginous meckelii.
FIG. 9 in New material of Mongolemys elegans Khosatzky and Mlynarski, 1971 (Testudines: Lindholmemydidae), from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with comments on bone histology and phylogeny
FIG. 9. Mongolemys elegans, bone macrostructure and microstructure. Photographs of thin sections, all were taken in transmitted light, 40x otherwise is indicated. IGM 90/42, hatchling-juvenile specimen. A, external cortex and part of the cancellous bone of a costal; B–C, internal cortex and part of the cancellous bone of a costal; D, internal cortex and part of the cancellous bone of the hypoplastron; E, cancellous bone of the hypoplastron; F, external cortex of the hypoplastron. IGM 90/12, adult specimen. G, general view of the costal, showing the external, internal, and cancellous bone layers, photograph take in transmitted light, 10x. H, internal cortex of a costal; I, cancellous bone of a costal; J, external cortex of a costal. K–L, osteocytes in the cancellous bone, both taken in transmitted light, 63x oil lens. Abbreviations: cb, cancellous bone; ec, external cortex; ic, internal cortex; os, osteocyte; po, primary osteon; rb, reticular bone; sf, Sharpey's fiber; so, secondary osteon.
FIG. 5. Mongolemys elegans paratype IGM 90 in New material of Mongolemys elegans Khosatzky and Mlynarski, 1971 (Testudines: Lindholmemydidae), from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with comments on bone histology and phylogeny
FIG. 5. Mongolemys elegans paratype IGM 90/11, articulated shell (carapace and plastron): A–B, carapace, dorsal view; C–D, carapace, ventral view; E–F, plastron, ventral view; G–H, plastron, dorsal view. Abbreviations: abd, abdominal scale; anl, anal scale; axb, axillary buttress; c, costal; ce, cervical scale; en, entoplastron; ep, epiplastron; fem, femoral scale; gul, gular scale; hum, humeral scale, hyo, hyoplastron; hyp, hypoplastron; if, inframarginal scale; ing, inguinal buttress; isc, ischium; lpp, anal scale m, marginal scale; n, neural; p, peripheral; pl, pleural scale; pub, pubis; py, pygal scale; s, suprapygal scale, v, vertebral scale; xip, xiphiplastron. Missing portions of bone in black, scales in dotted lines. Labels in bold indicate scales.
FIG. 3. Mongolemys elegans paratype IGM 90 in New material of Mongolemys elegans Khosatzky and Mlynarski, 1971 (Testudines: Lindholmemydidae), from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with comments on bone histology and phylogeny
FIG. 3. Mongolemys elegans paratype IGM 90/11, isolated left otic chamber-quadrate: A–B, anterior view; C–D, medial view; E–F, posterior view. Abbreviations: ex, exoccipital; faf, fossa acustico-facialis; fnt, foramen nervi trigemini; ha, hiatus acusticus; op, opisthotic; pr, prootic; qu, quadrate; sa, surangular; scm, sulcus cartilaginous meckelii; so, supraoccipital; sq, squamosal.
FIG. 1 in New material of Mongolemys elegans Khosatzky and Mlynarski, 1971 (Testudines: Lindholmemydidae), from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with comments on bone histology and phylogeny
FIG. 1. Location of Mongolia in Asia, and the Bugin Tsav locality inside of Mongolia. (World template figure downloaded from Paleobiology Database on April 23 2011.)
FIGURES 293–307 in Tarsal Organ Morphology and the Phylogeny of Goblin Spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Basal Genera
FIGURES 293–307. Dalmasula griswoldi, new species, female (293–299), D. dodebai, new species, female (300–307). 293, 306. Genitalia, ventral view. 294, 296, 299, 307. Same, dorsal view. 295. Epigastric area, ventral view. 297, 298. Genitalia, oblique dorsal view. 300. Habitus, dorsal view. 301. Same, lateral view. 302. Same, ventral view. 303. Same, anterior view. 304. Leg II, prolateral view. 305. Same, lateral view.
FIGURES 263–277 in Tarsal Organ Morphology and the Phylogeny of Goblin Spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Basal Genera
FIGURES 263–277. Dalmasula griswoldi, new species, male. 263. Habitus, dorsal view. 264. Same, lateral view. 265. Same, ventral view. 266. Carapace, anterior view. 267, 268. Abdomen, lateral view. 269. Same, oblique lateral view. 270. Same, ventral view. 271. Epigastric area, ventral view. 272. Spinnerets, lateral view. 273. Same, ventral view. 274. Colulus, ventral view. 275. Left palp, prolateral view. 276. Same, ventral view. 277. Same, retrolateral view.
FIGURES 308–322. Kapitia obscura Forster, female. 308. Carapace, dorsal view. 309. Same, lateral view. 310. Same, anterior view. 311. Sternum, ventral view. 312 in Tarsal Organ Morphology and the Phylogeny of Goblin Spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Basal Genera
FIGURES 308–322. Kapitia obscura Forster, female. 308. Carapace, dorsal view. 309. Same, lateral view. 310. Same, anterior view. 311. Sternum, ventral view. 312. Labium and endites, ventral view. 313. Palp, prolateral view. 314. Same, retrolateral view. 315. Palpal tibia, dorsal view. 316. Claws of leg II, anterior view. 317. Same, lateral view. 318. Trichobothrial base from metatarsus II, dorsal view. 319. Tarsal organ from leg II, dorsal view. 320. Same, leg III. 321. Same, leg IV. 322. Same, palp.
FIGURES 218–232 in Tarsal Organ Morphology and the Phylogeny of Goblin Spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Basal Genera
FIGURES 218–232. Dalmasula lorelei, new species, female. 218. Carapace, dorsal view. 219. Same, lateral view. 220. Same, anterior view. 221. Chelicerae, anterior view. 222. Same, posterior view. 223. Labium and endites, ventral view. 224. Labrum and endites, dorsal view. 225. Serrula, ventral view. 226. Same, dorsal view. 227. Sternum, ventral view. 228. Epigastric region, ventral view. 229. Genitalia, dorsal view. 230. Spinnerets, ventral view. 231. Same, apical view. 232. Anterior lateral spinneret, apical view.
FIGURES 173–187 in Tarsal Organ Morphology and the Phylogeny of Goblin Spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Basal Genera
FIGURES 173–187. Dalmasula lorelei, new species, male. 173. Habitus, lateral view. 174. Carapace, anterior view. 175. Same, lateral view. 176. Chelicerae, anterior view. 177. Same, posterior view. 178. Labium and endites, ventral view. 179. Labrum and endites, dorsal view. 180. Serrula, dorsal view. 181. Sternum, ventral view. 182. Left palp, prolateral view. 183. Same, retrolateral view. 184. Palpal tibia, dorsal view. 185. Embolus, prolateral view. 186. Same, retrolateral view. 187. Spinnerets, apical view.
FIGURES 233–247 in Tarsal Organ Morphology and the Phylogeny of Goblin Spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Basal Genera
FIGURES 233–247. Dalmasula lorelei, new species, female (233–241), D. parvimana (Simon), male (242–247). 233. Posterior median spinneret, apical view. 234. Posterior lateral spinneret, apical view. 235. Claws of leg I, anterior view. 236. Trichobothrial base from tibia III, dorsal view. 237. Tarsal organ from leg I, dorsal view. 238. Same, leg II. 239. Same, leg III. 240. Same, leg IV. 241. Same, palp. 242. Habitus, dorsal view. 243, 246. Left palp, prolateral view. 244, 247. Same, retrolateral view. 245. Habitus, ventral view.
FIGURES 158–172 in Tarsal Organ Morphology and the Phylogeny of Goblin Spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Basal Genera
FIGURES 158–172. Sulsula pauper (O. P.-Cambridge), female. 158. Spinnerets, ventral view. 159. Same, apical view. 160. Claws of leg I, lateral view. 161. Same, leg II. 162. Same, leg III. 163. Same, leg IV. 164. Claws of leg I, apical view. 165. Same, leg II. 166. Same, leg III. 167. Same, leg IV. 168. Tarsal organ from leg I, dorsal view. 169. Same, leg II. 170. Same, leg III. 171. Same, leg IV. 172. Same, palp.
FIGURES 121–133 in Tarsal Organ Morphology and the Phylogeny of Goblin Spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Basal Genera
FIGURES 121–133. Sulsula pauper (O. P.-Cambridge), male. 121. Habitus, dorsal view. 122, 127. Left palp, Algeria, prolateral view. 123, 128. Same, retrolateral view. 124, 129. Left palp, Egypt, prolateral view. 125, 130. Same, retrolateral view. 126. Habitus, ventral view. 131. Same, lateral view. 132. Carapace, anterior view. 133. Sternum, ventral view.
FIGURES 106–120 in Tarsal Organ Morphology and the Phylogeny of Goblin Spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Basal Genera
FIGURES 106–120. Tarsal organ, dorsal view, Cortestina thaleri Knoflach, male (106–110), Xiombarg plaumanni Brignoli, male (111–115), Unicorn catleyi Platnick and Brescovit, male (116–120). 106, 111, 116. Leg I. 107, 112, 117. Leg II. 108, 113, 118. Leg III. 109, 114, 119. Leg IV. 110, 115, 120. Palp.
FIGURES 134–142 in Tarsal Organ Morphology and the Phylogeny of Goblin Spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Basal Genera
FIGURES 134–142. Sulsula pauper (O. P.-Cambridge), females from Algeria (134–138), Egypt (139, 140), and Sudan (141, 142). 134. Carapace, dorsal view. 135. Same, anterior view. 136. Abdomen, ventral view. 137, 139, 141. Genitalia, ventral view. 138, 140, 142. Same, dorsal view.
FIGURES 91–105 in Tarsal Organ Morphology and the Phylogeny of Goblin Spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Basal Genera
FIGURES 91–105. Tarsal organ, dorsal view, Orchestina sp. from Africa, male (91–95), Orchestina sp. from South America, female (96–100) and male (101–105). 91, 96, 101. Leg I. 92, 97, 102. Leg II. 93, 98, 103. Leg III. 94, 99, 104. Leg IV. 95, 100, 105. Palp.
FIGURES 203–217 in Tarsal Organ Morphology and the Phylogeny of Goblin Spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Basal Genera
FIGURES 203–217. Dalmasula lorelei, new species, male (203–210) and female (211–217). 203. Habitus, dorsal view. 204. Sternum, ventral view. 205, 214. Abdomen, ventral view. 206, 213. Carapace, anterior view. 207, 209. Left palp, prolateral view. 208, 210. Same, retrolateral view. 211. Carapace, lateral view. 212. Same, dorsal view. 215, 216. Genitalia, ventral view. 217. Same, dorsal view.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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OpenNeuro
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