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FIGURE 5 in Taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe beharensis (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a variable, arborescent species from Madagascar, with reference to its horticultural derivatives

FIGURE 5. Kalanchoe ×edwardii 'Fang' [K. beharensis × K. tomentosa]. A. A juvenile specimen with a coppery brown leaf colour as a result of exposure to high levels of solar irradiation. B. Especially the abaxial leaf surface is adorned with brown-tipped, wart-like protuberances. C. Inflorescences of K. ×edwardii 'Fang' are borne terminally. D. The tomentose flowers are greenish with a network of purplish pink veins visible on the adaxial corolla lobe surface. All photographs: Gideon F. Smith.

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FIGURE 3. A. A in Taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe beharensis (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a variable, arborescent species from Madagascar, with reference to its horticultural derivatives

FIGURE 3. A. A dense stand of Kalanchoe beharensis. B. Close-up of the stem of K. beharensis. C. Although variable, the leaf blades of most variants of K. beharensis are somewhat elongated-triangular, deltoid to peltate, and irregularly folded lengthwise and also in width. D. A severed leaf of K. beharensis that developed numerous small plantlets at the proximal end of the petiole. E. In winter, K. beharensis bears a much-branched, laterally-borne inflorescence. F. The corolla lobes K. beharensis are more or less recurved—sometimes strongly so—and greenish pink to pale yellow to yellowish green with prominent longitudinal, reddish purple stripes. The basally fused, elongatedtriangular sepals obscure most of the corolla tube. All photographs: Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 3. A in A review of exotic Kalanchoe taxa (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) naturalised and cultivated in Africa and the Gulf of Guinea islands, with their nomenclature updated

FIGURE 3. A selection of kalanchoes that is cultivated, but not naturalised or invasive, in Africa. A. Kalanchoe rotundifolia. B. Kalanchoe humilis. C. Kalanchoe ×kewensis. D. Kalanchoe sexangularis. All photographs: Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 4. A in A review of exotic Kalanchoe taxa (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) naturalised and cultivated in Africa and the Gulf of Guinea islands, with their nomenclature updated

FIGURE 4. A selection of kalanchoes that should not be cultivated in Africa, and where encountered, eradicated. A. Kalanchoe ×houghtonii. B. Kalanchoe laetivirens. C. Kalanchoe scandens. All photographs: Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 2. A in A review of exotic Kalanchoe taxa (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) naturalised and cultivated in Africa and the Gulf of Guinea islands, with their nomenclature updated

FIGURE 2. A selection of kalanchoes that is naturalised in Africa. A. Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri. B. Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, showing plantlets that are in the early stages of development in the notches between the crenulations on the margin of a leaf still attached to the plant; C. Kalanchoe beharensis. D. Kalanchoe daigremontiana. All photographs: Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 1 in A review of exotic Kalanchoe taxa (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) naturalised and cultivated in Africa and the Gulf of Guinea islands, with their nomenclature updated

FIGURE 1. Kalanchoes that are invasive in Africa. A. Kalanchoe pinnata, showing plantlets that developed in the notches between the crenulations on the margin of a severed leaf. B. Kalanchoe prolifera. C. Kalanchoe tubiflora. All photographs: Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 2 in Typifications and nomenclatural notes on Agarista (Ericaceae, Vaccinioideae, Lyonieae)

FIGURE 2. (A) Ilustration of Agarista subrotunda (Pohl) G.Don in Plantarum Brasiliae icones et descriptions (t. 121); (B) original material of Andromeda subrotunda available in W (Photo: M. G. Buchoski).

FIGURE 1 in Typifications and nomenclatural notes on Agarista (Ericaceae, Vaccinioideae, Lyonieae)

FIGURE 1. (A) Lectotype F0055217 (https://fm-digital-assets.fieldmuseum.org/55/964/V0055217F.jpg) designated for Agarista pulchella (Cham. & Schltdl.) G.Don based on the original material available. (B) Epitype specimen Engels & Lozano 1902 (MBM395764), designated as an interpretative type to complement the lectotype.

FIGURE 3 in Typifications and nomenclatural notes on Agarista (Ericaceae, Vaccinioideae, Lyonieae)

FIGURE 3. (A) Lectotype F0055223 (https://fm-digital-assets.fieldmuseum.org/55/970/V0055223F.jpg) designated for the name Agarista pistrix G.Don (heterotypic synonym of the accepted name Agarista subrotunda (Pohl) G.Don) based on the original material available. (B) Epitype specimen A.F.M. Glaziou 17110 (P04507711) (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04507711), designated as an interpretative type to complement the lectotype.

FIGURE 4 in Typifications and nomenclatural notes on Agarista (Ericaceae, Vaccinioideae, Lyonieae)

FIGURE 4. (A) Lectotype NY00010134 (https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=251522) designated for the name Agarista uleana (Sleumer) Judd (accepted name). (B) Epitype specimen A.F.M. Glaziou 6620 (P04507702) (http://coldb.mnhn. fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04507702), designated as an interpretative type to complement the lectotype.

FIGURE 2. This N.E. Brown s.n in The taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe ×kewensis [K. bentii × K. glaucescens] (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a nothospecies produced at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the early 1900s

FIGURE 2. This N.E. Brown s.n. specimen of Kalanchoe ×kewensis, which was mounted as two preparations, is identifiable as: A. K barcode K000838472 [image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000838472] and as B. K barcode K000838473 [image available at and http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000838473]. This two-preparation specimen is here designated as the lectotype of the name K. ×kewensis Brown (1902 [14 June]: 387). The metadata associated with the specimen are: "Kalanchoe kewensis[,] N.E.Br.! in Gard. ChrOn. 1902[,] V. 31, p. 387 Type SpecImen! a hybrId between K. BentII ♁ & K. flammea ♀ Kew GardenS JUne 1902 N.E. BrOwn". The description that appeared in Anonymous (1902 [12 July]: 26–27) was pasted onto the lower right hand corner of the N.E. Brown s.n. preparation with barcode K000838473. In addition, this sheet carries the handwritten statement, in pencil, "Sheet 2". Reproduced with the kind permission of the Director and the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

FIGURE 1 in The taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe ×kewensis [K. bentii × K. glaucescens] (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a nothospecies produced at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the early 1900s

FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe ×kewensis [Arabian material of K. bentii, i.e., K. bentii subsp. bentii, × K. glaucescens]. A. Plants are usually single-stemmed and can (rarely) reach a height of 1.2 m when in flower. B. Leaves are cylindrical-elongated to lanceolate, taper to both ends, and, at maturity, ± halfway up, have prominent, curved, harpoon-like, lateral outgrowths that point towards the leaf tips. C. In some specimens branching may take place from the base. D. Close-up of buds and a flower at anthesis. The sepals are flared away from the tube. The ovate to slightly obovate corolla lobes are uniformly bright vibrant pink, but could sometimes be adorned with narrow, white margins. E. Flowers often develop abnormally, for example with all four corolla lobes concentrated to one side of the apex of the corolla tube, or they deviate by being pentamerous, rather than tetramerous, the latter condition being prevalent virtually throughout in Kalanchoe. Such deviations in floral morphology are often found in hybrid kalanchoes. F. A plantlet that developed just below the desiccated inflorescence. G. The follicles are tightly enveloped in the dry, persistent, creamy white to straw-coloured remains of the corolla and the reddish brown remains of calyx. All photographs: Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 1 in Nomenclatural notes on Kalanchoe globulifera (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), the species under which the economically important K. blossfeldiana was at first recognised, at the rank of variety, as K. globulifera var. coccinea

FIGURE 1. The economically important, scarlet red-flowered Kalanchoe blossfeldiana was initially described as a variety of the yellowflowered K. globulifera, as K. globulifera var. coccinea. Photographer: Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 2 in Nomenclatural notes on Kalanchoe globulifera (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), the species under which the economically important K. blossfeldiana was at first recognised, at the rank of variety, as K. globulifera var. coccinea

FIGURE 2. Photograph of [J.M.]H.[A.] Perrier de la Bâthie 16222 bis, the second-step lectotype of the name K. globulifera designated in this paper. The specimen is held in Herb. P and its barcode is P00374107. Copyright of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN—Paris, France), and reproduced with their permission, which is gratefully acknowledged.

FIGURE 1 in Rediscovery of Prosthechea sessiliflora (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) in the Brazilian Cerrado domain provides valuable taxonomic data and allows nomenclatural adjustments

FIGURE 1. Prosthechea sessiliflora (Orchidaceae) original illustration and taxonomic historical data. A. Original illustration of Epidendrum sessiliflorum (Orchidaceae) published in Revista do Centro de Sciencias, Letras e Artes de Campinas 2: 192–195, t.4. (Edwall 1903). B. Guido J.F. Pabst handwritten notes indicating two collections of Prosthechea sessiliflora from HB. C. Pabst's original line drawing of P. sessiliflora floral dissection, dating 27 February 1969, and later published in the first volume of Orchidaceae Brasiliensis (Pabts & Dungs 1975).

FIGURE 2 in Rediscovery of Prosthechea sessiliflora (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) in the Brazilian Cerrado domain provides valuable taxonomic data and allows nomenclatural adjustments

FIGURE 2. Composite Digital Plate of Prosthechea sessiliflora (Orchidaceae). A. Habit. B. Detail of the new sympodium and its short inflorescence. C. Sympodium with fruits. D. Flower, frontal view. E. Side view of flower. F. Flora dissection: f1. Dorsal sepal; f2, f3. Lateral sepals; f4, f5. Lateral petals; f6. Lip. G. Lip in detail. H. Ovary and ventral view of column. I. Lateral view of ovary and column with lip. with lip. (Photos taken by ILM and digital plate designed by TLV).

FIGURE 4 in Octomeria giordanii (Orchidaceae-Pleurothallidinae), a new species from Brazil and nomenclatural notes on João Barbosa Rodrigues's species that occurs in Bahia and Minas Gerais

FIGURE 4. Octomeria fusiformis, photographs and ilustration. A. Flower lateral view; ovate petals observable. B. Flower frontal view; highlight the flower's colors. C. Luer's ilustration; highlight the inflorescence with three flowers simultaneously blooming. (photographs of O. fusiformis by A.L.V. Toscano de Brito & Wade L. Collier; and illustration of O. fusiformis modified from Luer (2010).

FIGURE 3 in Octomeria giordanii (Orchidaceae-Pleurothallidinae), a new species from Brazil and nomenclatural notes on João Barbosa Rodrigues's species that occurs in Bahia and Minas Gerais

FIGURE 3. Octomeria giordanii on its natural environment. A. Rock formations exposed to the sun near a waterfall. B. Plant in the environment; highlighting the flower. C. Plant in the environment; highlighting the rupicolous growth habit. (photographs of O. giordanii by E.L.F. Menezes).

FIGURE 2. Octomeria giordanii A. Habit. B in Octomeria giordanii (Orchidaceae-Pleurothallidinae), a new species from Brazil and nomenclatural notes on João Barbosa Rodrigues's species that occurs in Bahia and Minas Gerais

FIGURE 2. Octomeria giordanii A. Habit. B. Lateral view of the flower. C. Dorsal sepal. D. Petal. E. Lateral sepal. F. Lip. G. Lateral view of the lip attached to the column. (Illustration by L.K.R. Hinoshita based on the holotype, and cultivated specimens).

FIGURE 1 in Octomeria giordanii (Orchidaceae-Pleurothallidinae), a new species from Brazil and nomenclatural notes on João Barbosa Rodrigues's species that occurs in Bahia and Minas Gerais

FIGURE 1. "Lankester Composite Dissection Plate (LCDP)" of O. giordanii. A. Habit. B. Lateral view of the leaf. C. Front view of the flower. D. Lateral view of the flower. E. Lateral view of the lip attached to the column. F. Perianth dissected; frontal view of the flower. (Based on the holotype, and cultivated specimens).