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FIGURE 8. Zoosphaerium minutus n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 8. Zoosphaerium minutus n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686 - A); A: coxa of first left leg with first stigmatic plate; B: 9 th left leg; C coxa of second left leg with gonopore; D: left anterior telopod, anterior view; E: left anterior telopod, posterior view; F: left anterior telopod, lateral view G: left posterior telopod, posterior view; H: left posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; s-ps = field of sclerotized spots; sr = stridulation ribs; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 5. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 5. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686 - C), left antenna, SEM, A: lateral view; B: sensilla basiconica on 1 st antennomere; C: apical disc with sensory cones. Abbreviations: aD = apical disc; sb = sensilla basiconica.
FIGURE 12 in A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species
FIGURE 12. Map showing distribution of C. guenteri, C. hazardi, and C. taylori in relation to each other. Red circles = C. guenteri; Green circles = C. hazardi; Blue circles = C. taylori. Basin background shading reflects the species found within the watershed, except for the Upper Kentucky, where two of the species are found. Red = C. guenteri; Green = C. hazardi; Blue = C. taylori. Map generated using Google MyMaps.
FIGURE 6 in A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species
FIGURE 6. Cambarus hazardi, new species; all from holotype male, Form I (NCSM 27212), except E and F from morphotype male, Form II (NCSM 27214), and I from allotype female (NCSM 27213): A. lateral aspect of carapace; B–D. mesial and lateral aspect of Form I male gonopod respectively; E–F. mesial and lateral aspect of Form II gonopod respectively; G. ventral aspect of epistome; H. dorsal aspect of dorsal carapace; I. ventral aspect of the annulus ventralis; J. dorsal aspect of the antennal scale; K. dorsal aspect of the distal podomere of the left cheliped. Plate by Guenter Schuster.
FIGURE 5 in A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species
FIGURE 5. Map showing the distribution of Cambarus guenteri, new species, in the Kentucky River basin. Red circles indicate sampling localities where the species was detected. Red circle with star indicates the type locality. Gray shaded polygons indicate the different river sub-basins discussed in the text. Colored lines indicate stream order (Strahler 1957). Map inset abbreviations: LKy = Lower Kentucky River, UKy = Upper Kentucky River, SF = South Fork Kentucky River. Map generated using Google MyMaps.
FIGURE 3 in A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species
FIGURE 3. Cambarus guenteri, new species; all from holotype male, Form I (NCSM 27206), except E and F from morphotype male, Form II (NCSM 27208), and I from allotype female (NCSM 27207): A. lateral aspect of carapace; B–D. mesial and lateral aspect of Form I male gonopod respectively; E–F. mesial and lateral aspect of Form II gonopod respectively; G. ventral aspect of epistome; H. dorsal aspect of dorsal carapace; I. ventral aspect of the annulus ventralis; J. dorsal aspect of the antennal scale; K. dorsal aspect of the distal podomere of the right cheliped. Plate by Guenter Shuster.
FIGURE 1 in A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species
FIGURE 1. Non-metric Multi-Dimensional Scaling (NMDS) ordination plot showing morphometric variation among crayfish specimens (stress = 0.081; Non-metric fit R2 = 0.993; linear fit R2 = 0.974). Each number represents an individual specimen and the relative distance between two points represents the similarity (or dissimilarity).
FIGURE 9 in A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species
FIGURE 9. Cambarus taylori, new species; all from holotype male, Form I (NCSM 27209), except E and F from morphotype male, Form II (NCSM 27211), and I from allotype female (NCSM 27210): A. lateral aspect of carapace; B–D. mesial and lateral aspect of Form I male gonopod respectively; E–F. mesial and lateral aspect of Form II gonopod respectively; G. ventral aspect of epistome; H. dorsal aspect of dorsal carapace; I. ventral aspect of the annulus ventralis; J. dorsal aspect of the antennal scale; K. dorsal aspect of the distal podomere of the left cheliped. Plate by Guenter Schuster.
FIGURE 11 in A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species
FIGURE 11. Map showing the distribution of Cambarus taylori, new species, in the Middle Fork Kentucky River basin. Blue circles indicate sampling localities where the species was detected. Blue circle with star indicates the type locality. Gray shaded polygons indicate the different river sub-basins discussed in the text. Colored lines indicate stream order (Strahler 1957). Map generated using Google MyMaps.
FIGURE 2 in A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species
FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree generated from the COI dataset using MrBayes with the HKY+I+G model of sequence evolution. Numbers in bold at the nodes of the tree indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities, while bootstrap values from the RAxML maximum likelihood tree are indicated in bold italics.
FIGURE 8 in A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species
FIGURE 8. Map showing the distribution of Cambarus hazardi, new species, in the Kentucky and Licking river basins. Green circles indicate sampling localities where the species was detected. Green circle with star indicates the type locality. Gray shaded polygons indicate the different river sub-basins discussed in the text. Colored lines indicate stream order (Strahler 1957). Map inset abbreviations: LKy = Lower Kentucky River, UKy = Upper Kentucky River, SF = South Fork Kentucky River, MF = Middle Fork Kentucky River, NF = North Fork Kentucky River, SL = South Fork Licking River, LR = Licking River. Map generated using Google MyMaps.
FIGURE 4 in A newly recognised Australian endemic species of Austrolecanium Gullan & Hodgson 1998 (Hemiptera: Coccidae) from Queensland
FIGURE 4. Adult female of Austrolecanium cryptocaryae Lin & Cook, sp. n. A: marginal seta; B: dorsal microductule; C: dorsal seta; D: preopercular pore; E: anal plate and anogenital fold; F: anal ring; G: pregenital disc-pore; H: leg; I: stigmatic area; J: ventral microduct; K: ventral seta; L: spiracular disc-pore; M: antenna. The scale lines against each structure are: E, F, H, I and M = 100 Μm; A, B and K = 10 Μm; C, D, G, J and L = 5 Μm.
FIGURE 3 in A newly recognised Australian endemic species of Austrolecanium Gullan & Hodgson 1998 (Hemiptera: Coccidae) from Queensland
FIGURE 3. The Maximum Clade Credibility (MCC) tree from analysis of the concatenated dataset (2429 bp). The tree was rooted using sequences from Coccus hesperidum. Branch support is indicated on internal branches (MP bootstrap/Bayesian posterior probability). Only bootstrap values ± 70% and posterior probabilities ± 0.95 are shown. The coloured squares under branches indicate that the branch was present in analyses of that gene. Abbreviations as per Table 1.
FIGURE 2 in A newly recognised Australian endemic species of Austrolecanium Gullan & Hodgson 1998 (Hemiptera: Coccidae) from Queensland
FIGURE 2. The Maximum Clade Credibility (MCC) trees from MrBayes analyses of four datasets: A. rDNA (18S+28S), B. COI, C. EF-1α and D. wingless. The tree was rooted using sequences from Coccus hesperidum. Branch support is indicated on internal branches (MP bootstrap/Bayesian posterior probability). Only bootstrap values ± 70% and posterior probabilities ± 0.95 are shown.
FIGURE 1. A in A newly recognised Australian endemic species of Austrolecanium Gullan & Hodgson 1998 (Hemiptera: Coccidae) from Queensland
FIGURE 1. A. An adult female of Austrolecanium cryptocaryae sp. n. on a leaf of Cryptocarya microneura (Lauraceae) in Queensland, Australia. Photo by L.G. Cook. B. An adult female of Austrolecanium sassafras on a leaf of Endiandra sieberi (Lauraceae) from New South Wales, Australia. Photo by T.L. Semple.
FIGURE 5. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 5. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686-C), left antenna, SEM, A: lateral view; B: sensilla basiconica on 1st antennomere; C: apical disc with sensory cones. Abbreviations: aD = apical disc; sb = sensilla basiconica.
FIGURE 13 in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 13. Habitat of Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp. and Zoosphaerium minutus n. sp. in patches of mountainous rainforest in the Paysage Harmonieux Protégé de Bemanevika. Surroundings of remaining rainforest are prone to habitat destruction and deforestation. A: shows the grazing of Zebu cattle in the surrounding pseudosteppe; B: indicating the destruction of forest edges due to the yearly burning of the pseudosteppe. Each fire lets the forest fragments shrink a few meters in diameter. Photos are the courtesy of Achille P. Raselimanana.
FIGURE 12. Maximum likelihood tree inferred from the COI dataset with 1000 in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 12. Maximum likelihood tree inferred from the COI dataset with 1000 bootstrap pseudoreplicates implementing the GTR+I+G model. Habitus photograph shows Z. bemanevika (FMNH-INS 3196510). Colors used to separate species. Green = Z. bemanevika; Orange = Z. minutus. Circles indicating sister group relationships, as mapped in figure 1.
FIGURE 1 in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Zoosphaerium species in Madagascar, including Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp., and Zoosphaerium minutus n. sp. Red points refer to other Zoosphaerium species (See Table 1). Circles refer to clades (see Figure 12). Vegetation mapped after literature (DuPuy & Moat 2007).
FIGURE 9. Zoosphaerium minutus n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 9. Zoosphaerium minutus n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686-A), SEM, A: head, frontal view; B: ocelli; C: organ of Tömösváry; D: left antenna, lateral view; E: left antenna, apical disc with sensory cones; F: left antenna, antennomere 1 with sensilla basiconica and sclerotized teeth. Abbreviations: aD = apical disc; aG = antennal groove; sb = sensilla basiconica; TO = Organ of Tömösváry.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.