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Natural history specimens collected and/or identified and deposited.

Natural history specimen data collected and/or identified by Francis Rawdon Chesney, <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q708134">http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q708134</a>. Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia, <a href="http://bionomia.net">https://bionomia.net</a> using specimen data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org">https://gbif.org</a>.

FIG. 7. — A in The culture collection of cyanobacteria and microalgae at the French National Museum of Natural History: a century old but still alive and kicking! Including in memoriam: Professor Alain Couté

FIG. 7. — A, geographical distribution of cyanobacterial strains isolated around the world; B, strains isolated in the different administrative districts of France (metropolitan and overseas). Number of cyanobacterial strains in black, number of eukaryotic strains in blue. Strains isolated in France represent 58.0 % and 98.4 % of cyanobacterial and eukaryotic strains, respectively, in the collection.

FIG. 10 in The culture collection of cyanobacteria and microalgae at the French National Museum of Natural History: a century old but still alive and kicking! Including in memoriam: Professor Alain Couté

FIG. 10. — Culture of Onychonema filiforme (MNHN-ALCP-0000-086.1): A, from the 1948 catalogue of the algotheca (photo: R. Lami); B, the same culture observed in 2021 (photo: M. Jarno).

FIG. 5 in The culture collection of cyanobacteria and microalgae at the French National Museum of Natural History: a century old but still alive and kicking! Including in memoriam: Professor Alain Couté

FIG. 5. — Relative abundances of the different orders among the 1010 live strains represented in the cyanobacteria collection (left) and of the different phyla among the 345 live strains represented in the eukaryotic microalgae collection (right).

FIG. 6 in The culture collection of cyanobacteria and microalgae at the French National Museum of Natural History: a century old but still alive and kicking! Including in memoriam: Professor Alain Couté

FIG. 6. — Morphological diversity of cyanobacterial strains:A, B, Pseudochroococcus couteii (MNHN-PMC-2014-885); C, D, Planktothrix agardhii (MNHN-PMC-2002-75); E, F, Aphanizomenon gracile (MNHN-PMC-2010-627); G, H, Haloleptolyngbya elongata (MNHN-PMC-2015-895). Abbreviations: ae, aerotope; cc, cross-walls; cy, cyanophycin granules; cw, cell wall; mu, mucilage; r, reserves; s, sheath; tz, transparent zone; t, thylakoids. A, C, E, G: light microscopy; B, D, F, H: TEM micrographs. Scale bars: A, C, E, G, 10 µm; B, D, F, H, 500 nm.

FIG. 4 in The culture collection of cyanobacteria and microalgae at the French National Museum of Natural History: a century old but still alive and kicking! Including in memoriam: Professor Alain Couté

FIG. 4. — Emission spectra produced by Cool Daylight FLUO MAZDA (red) and White LEDs SLV (blue), both at a 85 μmol.m-2.s-1 (PAR) irradiance.

FIG. 1 in The culture collection of cyanobacteria and microalgae at the French National Museum of Natural History: a century old but still alive and kicking! Including in memoriam: Professor Alain Couté

FIG. 1. — From left to right: Pierre Allorge (1891-1944), Marcel Lefèvre (1897-1975) & Pierre Bourrelly (1910-1995).

FIG. 2 in The culture collection of cyanobacteria and microalgae at the French National Museum of Natural History: a century old but still alive and kicking! Including in memoriam: Professor Alain Couté

FIG. 2. — The "algothèque" in the Cryptogamy laboratory of the French National Museum of Natural History in Paris in 1935 and in 2021.

FIG. 3 in The culture collection of cyanobacteria and microalgae at the French National Museum of Natural History: a century old but still alive and kicking! Including in memoriam: Professor Alain Couté

FIG. 3. — Phylogeny of the 265 cyanobacterial strains for which a 16S rRNA sequence was obtained (see Appendix 1 for Genbank accession numbers and PMC identifiers). Phylogenetic reconstruction was based on Maximum likelihood with a GTR+G+I Model (5 categories and invariants) based on 1284 nucleotide positions, values at nodes were based on 100 bootstrap replicates. The number of strains (OTUs) is added when more than a single strain is available.

FIG. 8. — A, B in The culture collection of cyanobacteria and microalgae at the French National Museum of Natural History: a century old but still alive and kicking! Including in memoriam: Professor Alain Couté

FIG. 8. — A, B, Staurastrum polytrichum (MNHN-ALCP-2019-823.2), solitary cells with very deep median constriction (isthmus) dividing the cell into two semicells or hemisomates. SEM images show triangular semicells in apical view with straight sides, broadly rounded angles and many inframarginal spines (sp). Cell surface ornemented with pores. C, D, Cosmarium connatum (MNHN-ALCP-2019-832.1), solitary cells, lateral view with a barely marked isthmus (i) and smooth cell wall with pores. E, F, Synura petersenii (MNHN-ALCP-2019-877.3), colony and scales morphology. SEM images show rows of silica scales around individual cells. Scales with well-developed thorns (t). Ribs (r) running from the thorn to the scale perimeter up to the outer rim. G, H, Micrasterias furcata (MNHN-ALCP-2019-821.5), solitary cells, deeply constricted and dorsiventrally compressed. Semicells dissected into a polar lobe (p) divided into the second order. Lateral lobes (l) themselves divides into second and third order (or many times) ending with two simple spines (s). A, C, E, G: light microscopy; B, D, F, H: SEM micrographs. Scale bars: A, C, E, G, 20 µm; B, D, F, H, 10 µm.

FIG. 9 in The culture collection of cyanobacteria and microalgae at the French National Museum of Natural History: a century old but still alive and kicking! Including in memoriam: Professor Alain Couté

FIG. 9. — Example of morphological diversity among eukaryotic algae strains from ALCP collection: A, Centronella reicheltii (MNHN-ALCP-2020-884.1); B, Euglena gracilis (MNHN-ALCP-0000-006.3); C, Gymnodinium sp. (MNHN-ALCP-2019-879.1); D, Synura petersenii (MNHN-ALCP-2019-877.3); E, Chlorobotrys sp. (MNHN-ALCP-0000-003.1); F, Porphyridium purpureum (MNHN-ALCP-0000-100.2); G, Stigeoclonium sp. (MNHN-ALCP-2019-854.1); H, Oedogonium sp. (MNHN-ALCP-2019-867.1); I, Gonium formosum (MNHN-ALCP-2019-819.1); J, Haematococcus pluvialis (MNHN-ALCP-2019-876.1); K, Kirchneriella lunaris (MNHN-ALCP-0000-073.1); L, Monoraphidium sp. (MNHN-ALCP-2019-822.1); M, Dictyosphaerium pulchellum (MNHN-ALCP-2019-865.1); N, Picocystis salinarum (MNHN-ALCP-2018-144.1); O, Staurastrum sp. (MNHN-ALCP-2019-836.1); P, Spirogyra sp. (MNHN-ALCP-2019-858.1). Scale bars: 20 μm.

FIG. 11 in The culture collection of cyanobacteria and microalgae at the French National Museum of Natural History: a century old but still alive and kicking! Including in memoriam: Professor Alain Couté

FIG. 11. — An "algaegraphie" by the artist Lia Giraud representing one co-author, Claude Yéprémian (curator from 2007 to 2019).

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Natural history specimens collected and/or identified and deposited.

Natural history specimen data collected and/or identified by Marlin Krouse, <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q117457437">http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q117457437</a>. Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia, <a href="http://bionomia.net">https://bionomia.net</a> using specimen data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org">https://gbif.org</a>.

Fig. 5 in Remarks on the skull morphology of Canis lupaster Hemprich and Herenberg, 1832 from the collection of the Natural History Museum "G. Doria" of Genoa, Italy

Fig. 5 - Box plots of selected absolute measurements and ratios; a) comparison of total length (TL) of C. lupaster and C. lupus male and female; b) ratio between length of premolars an length of molars (LPR/LMR); c) ratio between the great palatal breadth and the breadth measured at canine alveoli (GPB/BCA; d) ratio between total length and condilobasal length (TL/CL).

Fig. 2 in Remarks on the skull morphology of Canis lupaster Hemprich and Herenberg, 1832 from the collection of the Natural History Museum "G. Doria" of Genoa, Italy

Fig. 2 - Teeth comparison; a1: upper teeth of C. lupus; a2) lower teeth of C lupus; b1) upper teeth of C. lupaster; b2) lower teeth of C lupaster; c1) upper teeth of C. anthus; c2) lower teeth of C. anthus.

Fig. 3 - Specimen MSNG 26228 in Remarks on the skull morphology of Canis lupaster Hemprich and Herenberg, 1832 from the collection of the Natural History Museum "G. Doria" of Genoa, Italy

Fig. 3 - Specimen MSNG 26228; a) skull in dorsal view; b) skull in ventral view, oronasal fistula indicated from white arrow; c) skull in right lateral view; d) detail of the right upper carnassial; e) mandible in occlusal view.

Fig. 1 - Specimen MSNG 26232. a in Remarks on the skull morphology of Canis lupaster Hemprich and Herenberg, 1832 from the collection of the Natural History Museum "G. Doria" of Genoa, Italy

Fig. 1 - Specimen MSNG 26232. a) skull in left lateral view; b) skull in ventral view; c) skull in dorsal view; d) left hemimandible in lingual view; e) left hemimandible in labial view; f) occlusal view of P4-M3.

Fig. 4 in Remarks on the skull morphology of Canis lupaster Hemprich and Herenberg, 1832 from the collection of the Natural History Museum "G. Doria" of Genoa, Italy

Fig. 4 - Multivariate analysis; triangle) C. lupus; square) C. lupaster; circle) C. anthus; a) PCA on skull and mandible; b) MANOVA on upper and lower teeth.

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Figure 3 in The conundrum of an overlooked skeleton referable to Imperial Woodpecker Campephilus imperialis in the collection of the Natural History Museum at Tring

Figure 3. The ZISP skull (ZISP 1791), supposedly of Imperial Woodpecker Campephilus imperialis but actually Ivory-billed Woodpecker C. principalis, in dorsal view (Judith White, courtesy of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg)