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FIGURE 1 in Two new species of the sponge associated axiid shrimp genus Eiconaxius Bate, 1888 (Decapoda: Axiidea) from seamounts in the Nishi-Shichito Ridge, Japan

FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree from partial sequences of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene (499 bp) of species of Eiconaxius and out group (Spongiaxius novaezealandiae) based on the HKY model with a gamma distribution (G). Numbers at nodes are bootstrap values and only values> 80% are shown. The first percentage behind species name is the genetic divergence across all species, whereas the second percentage is the divergence within the same species (available for only limited species).

FIGURE 2 in Two new species of the sponge associated axiid shrimp genus Eiconaxius Bate, 1888 (Decapoda: Axiidea) from seamounts in the Nishi-Shichito Ridge, Japan

FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree from partial sequences of the mitochondrial COI gene (599 bp) of species of Eiconaxius and out group (Spongiaxius novaezealandiae) based on the TVM model with a gamma distribution and proportion invariant (G+I). Numbers at nodes are bootstrap values and only values> 80 are shown. The first percentage behind the species name indicates interspecific divergence, whereas the second percentage indicates intraspecific divergence (available for only limited species).

FIGURE 8 in Two new species of the sponge associated axiid shrimp genus Eiconaxius Bate, 1888 (Decapoda: Axiidea) from seamounts in the Nishi-Shichito Ridge, Japan

FIGURE 8. Colony of host sponge species Farrea sp., in situ, in which holotype and one of paratypes of Eiconaxius latirostrum sp. nov. resided; surrounded by colonies of an unidentified hydrocoral.

FIGURE 5 in Two new species of the sponge associated axiid shrimp genus Eiconaxius Bate, 1888 (Decapoda: Axiidea) from seamounts in the Nishi-Shichito Ridge, Japan

FIGURE 5. Eiconaxius latirostrum sp. nov., holotype, female (cl 4.2 mm), JAMSTEC 105682: A, left major cheliped, lateral view; B, right minor cheliped, lateral view.

FIGURE 7 in Two new species of the sponge associated axiid shrimp genus Eiconaxius Bate, 1888 (Decapoda: Axiidea) from seamounts in the Nishi-Shichito Ridge, Japan

FIGURE 7. Eiconaxius latirostrum sp. nov., holotype, female (cl 4.2 mm), JAMSTEC 105682, left thoracic appendages, in lateral view: A, third maxilliped; B, second pereopod; C, third pereopod; D, same, propodus and dactylus, perpendicular view to horizontal plane of articles; E, fourth pereopod; F, same, propodus and dactylus, perpendicular view to horizontal plane of articles; G, fifth pereopod; H, same, dactylus, outer view.

FIGURE 10 in Two new species of the sponge associated axiid shrimp genus Eiconaxius Bate, 1888 (Decapoda: Axiidea) from seamounts in the Nishi-Shichito Ridge, Japan

FIGURE 10. Eiconaxius kaimei sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 6.2 mm), JAMSTEC 107184: A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, pleon, telson and uropod, left lateral view; D, telson, dorsal view (marginal setae omitted); E, left uropod, dorsal view (setae omitted).

FIGURE 11 in Two new species of the sponge associated axiid shrimp genus Eiconaxius Bate, 1888 (Decapoda: Axiidea) from seamounts in the Nishi-Shichito Ridge, Japan

FIGURE 11. Eiconaxius kaimei sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 6.2 mm), JAMSTEC 107184: A, left major cheliped, lateral view; B, right minor cheliped, lateral view.

FIGURE 14 in Two new species of the sponge associated axiid shrimp genus Eiconaxius Bate, 1888 (Decapoda: Axiidea) from seamounts in the Nishi-Shichito Ridge, Japan

FIGURE 14. Colony of host sponge species Farrea sp., in situ, in which holotype of Eiconaxius kaimei sp. nov. resided (JAMSTEC 107184).

FIGURE 13 in Two new species of the sponge associated axiid shrimp genus Eiconaxius Bate, 1888 (Decapoda: Axiidea) from seamounts in the Nishi-Shichito Ridge, Japan

FIGURE 13. Eiconaxius kaimei sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 6.2 mm), JAMSTEC 107184, left thoracic appendages, in lateral view: A, third maxilliped; B, second pereopod; C, third pereopod; D, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; E, fourth pereopod; F, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus; G, fifth pereopod; H, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus.

FIGURE 6 in A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha

FIGURE 6. Phylogeny of Leucotaraxis showing its position in Chamaemyiidae and the relationships among species. Maximum likelihood tree inferred from the concatenated alignment of one mitochondrial and two nuclear genes. The numbers at the major nodes show the UFBoot support values (* for 100%).

FIGURES 10–14 in A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha

FIGURES 10–14. Chamaemyiidae, genera and subgenera, lateral habitus. 10. Leucopis (Leucopis) sp., male. 11. Leucopis (Xenoleucopis) cilifemur Malloch, male. 12. Lipoleucopis praecox Meijere, male. 13. Neoleucopis kartliana (Tanasijtshuk), male. 14. Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine), holotype male.

FIGURE 8 in Aspects of the taxonomy of the Kalanchoe daigremontiana species complex (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) and associated interspecific hybrids in southern Madagascar, with the description of a new nothospecies, K. ×descoingsii (=K. laetivirens × K. tubiflora)

FIGURE 8. Kalanchoe sanctula in cultivation, in Israel. A. Apex of a plant showing the characteristic yellowish or brownish green colouration and dark leaf margins. B. A peltate leaf, bearing numerous bulbils and bulbil pedestals; also showing bulbils bearing bulbils themselves, as well as roots. C. Plants at early anthesis with peduncular leaves still present, transitioning from ovate auriculate to attenuate lanceolate. Flowers have a small calyx and a highly medially inflated, green-infused, pink corolla that is much wider than the calyx in width. D. Flower colour later in anthesis. E. Plant in flower, displaying yellow leaf colouration, a comparatively large reproductive part, and wilted peduncular leaves. Photographs: Ronen Shtein.

FIGURE 4 in A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha

FIGURE 4. Leucotaraxis sepiola, male, external features. A. Habitus, lateral view (paratype). B–F. Head: B. anterior view (holotype); C–D. oblique view: C. showing setae along edge of frons (paratype); D. entire (holotype); E–F. dorsal view: E. showing setae along edges of frons (paratype); F. entire (holotype); G–H. dorsal view (holotype): G. head and thorax; H. abdomen.

FIGURE 5 in Aspects of the taxonomy of the Kalanchoe daigremontiana species complex (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) and associated interspecific hybrids in southern Madagascar, with the description of a new nothospecies, K. ×descoingsii (=K. laetivirens × K. tubiflora)

FIGURE 5. Some bulbiliferous kalanchoes in the Arboretum d'Antsokay, Madagascar. A–C. Kalanchoe laetivirens. D–F. Kalanchoe ×descoingsii. Both taxa show some abaxially pinkish leaves, especially towards the margin, almost acaulescent pseudo-rosulate growth habit, and apically obtuse to rounded leaves. While K. laetivirens is otherwise of green colouration and showing broad rounded-triangular leaves that are unspotted abaxially, K. ×descoingsii is of a darker colouration and shows narrowly elliptical, abaxially maculate leaves. Photographs: Jun Ikeda.

FIGURE 4 in Aspects of the taxonomy of the Kalanchoe daigremontiana species complex (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) and associated interspecific hybrids in southern Madagascar, with the description of a new nothospecies, K. ×descoingsii (=K. laetivirens × K. tubiflora)

FIGURE 4. Phenological transitions in the leaves of Kalanchoe ×descoingsii (R. Shtein 501). A. Transition from the distal, attenuate, oblanceolate leaves, to the medial, auriculate oblong leaves. B. Medial leaves showing the pink, distinctly blotched petiole, pink margins, and central veining pattern, minute adaxial maculation, and the overall bright light green leaf colour. The leaf blade is oblong, roundtipped, minutely auriculate at the base, strongly dentate, and well-developed bulbil pedestals with abscission scars can be seen in the apical ½. C. Medial leaves showing the round-obtuse apex, oblong leaf blade shape, and colouration. D. Leaf in the basal ¼ of the stem, close to wilting and abaxially striped, showing spathulate pedestals subducting large denticules all around the leaf blade margin with a few bulbils still attached, a deeply auriculate leaf blade base, as well as a similar colouration as in F, but with the blade overall a darker olive green. E–F. Comparative view of the K. tubiflora-like bulbils that are still attached to a leaf, and rooted bulbils with the appearance of those of K. laetivirens. F. Basal, obtuse-tipped leaf with darker colouration, a generally oblong leaf blade shape, but showing the characteristic widened and auriculate base. The dark colouration and below-the-leaf position of the still-attached bulbils is notable, compared to the light green, K. laetivirens-like bulbils in the background. Each bulbil is attached to a dedicated pedestal (obscured from view by the leaf blade margins). Photographs: Ronen Shtein.

FIGURE 9 in Aspects of the taxonomy of the Kalanchoe daigremontiana species complex (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) and associated interspecific hybrids in southern Madagascar, with the description of a new nothospecies, K. ×descoingsii (=K. laetivirens × K. tubiflora)

FIGURE 9. All documented occurrences of representatives of the Kalanchoe daigremontiana species complex, and associated interspecific hybrids, in southern Madagascar. The precise locality of the type of K. tubiflora in Madagascar is insufficiently known to be placed (see Figueiredo & Smith 2017: 771). Overlapping markers are separated using Point Displacement in QGIS, except of the marker of the locality of the neotype of K. sanctula which is overlapped by the marker of the type of the name and is not displayed. © OpenStreetMap contributors. Locality information is included in the Supplementary file.

FIGURE 2. Leucotaraxis species. A–B. L in A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha

FIGURE 2. Leucotaraxis species. A–B. L. argenticollis: A. head and thorax, lateral view; B. head, anterior view. C–D. L. atrifacies: C. head and anterior thorax, lateral view; D. head, anterior view. E–H. L. piniperda: E. head and thorax, lateral view; F–H. heads, anterior view: F. eastern form; G. mixed form; H. western form.

FIGURE 3 in Aspects of the taxonomy of the Kalanchoe daigremontiana species complex (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) and associated interspecific hybrids in southern Madagascar, with the description of a new nothospecies, K. ×descoingsii (=K. laetivirens × K. tubiflora)

FIGURE 3. Habit and inflorescences of Kalanchoe ×descoingsii (R. Shtein 501). A. Apical view of plant in bud, showing the green, small-sized, succulent, acute-tipped flower buds. B. Lateral view of plant showing the unusual phenological transition in leaf shape and node spacing, and the indistinct stem-peduncle transition. C. Leaves in the apical ¼ of the stem; the leaves are dark purple-coloured, well-spaced, attenuate, oblanceolate, and the margins subentire, except apically. D. Basal portion of the stem, showing extremely short nodes and densely arranged, conspicuous leaf scars. The striped and distinctly auriculate base of the leaf blade in side view, with bulbils and bulbil pedestals visible. E. Detail of the flower-bearing portion of the inflorescence at early anthesis, showing the purple-tanned buds and pink corollas that are whitish green when emerging. F. Close-up of the fairly short dichasial cyme, and pink flowers. G. Details of the internally medially orange and apically pink corolla, the yellow pollen, the cuneate carpels dressed with short, rounded nectar scales, and the rounded calyx. Photographs: Ronen Shtein.

FIGURE 1 in Aspects of the taxonomy of the Kalanchoe daigremontiana species complex (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) and associated interspecific hybrids in southern Madagascar, with the description of a new nothospecies, K. ×descoingsii (=K. laetivirens × K. tubiflora)

FIGURE 1. Comparison between Kalanchoe ×houghtonii Morphotypes A, B, and C, and K. tubiflora. A. Kalanchoe ×houghtonii Morphotype A, a form growing variously in Israel and is indistinguishable from K. ×houghtonii 'J.T. Baldwin', showing large, lanceolate leaves, and large, medially inflated, magenta, K. tubiflora-like flowers; the inflorescences are large and distinct. B–C. Details of the leaf (B) and salmon-pink flowers (C) of a similar form of K. ×houghtonii Morphotype A; material growing invasively in Porto Covo, southern coastal Portugal. D. The large, orange-red, medially rounded flowers of K. tubiflora on an indistinct peduncle, also growing invasively in Portugal. E–F. The two cultivars of K. ×houghtonii Morphotype B: K. ×houghtonii 'Hybrida' with a decussate leaf arrangement (E) and K. ×houghtonii 'Pink Butterflies' with a tricussate leaf arrangement (F), both showing ovate leaves. G. Kalanchoe ×houghtonii Morphotype C, showing linear leaves with ≥10 denticules along the leaf margins, i.e., more than the number diagnostic for K. tubiflora, and a lower number of bulbil pedestals. H–J. The sub-terete leaves of three distinct clones of K. tubiflora, all apically showing 6–8 margin denticules per leaf and an equal number of bulbil pedestals. Photographs: Gideon F. Smith (B–D), Ronen Shtein (rest).

FIGURES 7–9. Chamaemyiidae genera, lateral habitus. 7 in A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha

FIGURES 7–9. Chamaemyiidae genera, lateral habitus. 7. Anchioleucopis geniculata (Zetterstedt), female. 8. Cremifania lanceolata Papp, holotype male. 9. Chamaethrix necopina Gaimari, holotype male.