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Fig. 15 in Adriatic calcarean sponges (Porifera, Calcarea), with the description of six new species and a richness analysis

Fig. 15. Sycon ancora sp. nov., holotype (PMR 17809 = UFRJPOR 8345). A. Cortical diactine. B–C. Anchor-like tetractines. D–E. Triactines of the cones. F–H. Tubar triactines. I. Subatrial triactine. J. Atrial triactine. K. Atrial tetractine. Scale bar D–K = 100 µm.

Fig 4 in A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa Mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several 'orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig 4. Geotypodon millemanus gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Kiranzi-Kitungulu FR. A–E: Right gonopod. A. Posterior view. B. Anterior view, telomere in red oval. C. (Posterior-)mesal view, solenomere (yellow) and proximal telomeral spine (green) coloured. D. (Anterior-)mesal view. E. Telomere (part of coxa at lower left), basal (dorsal) view. F. Limbus. Abbreviations: atl = anterior distal lobe of telomere; bl = basal lamella of telomere; itl = intermediate distal lamella of telomere; ll = longitudinal lamella; mf = anteriad metaplical flange; mla = metaplical lamella; mp = metaplica; msp = metaplical spine-like process; pn = posttorsal narrowing; pp = proplica; ptl = posterior distal lobe of telomere; pts = proximal telomeral spine; slm = solenomere; tt = torsotope. Scales: A–E = 0.1 mm, F = 0.01 mm.

Fig. 1 in A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa Mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several 'orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 1. Map of the Udzungwa Mountains, showing the collecting sites for the three new Geotypodon species, as well as names of the Forest Reserves in question and names of individual mountains in West Kilombero FR. Red diamonds = G. millemanus gen. et sp. nov., yellow dot: G. submontanus gen. et sp. nov., blue triangle: G. iringensis gen. et sp. nov. Based on fig. 1 in Marshall et al. (2010) and information in Doody et al. (2001).

Fig. 5 in Tomoceridae (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha) from the southern Annamitic cordillera: redescription of Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948 and description of a new species of Tomocerina Yosii, 1955

Fig. 5. Tomocerina annamitica sp. nov. A. Diagram of tibiotarsal distal chaetae (distal view). B. Tibiotarsal distal chaetae (dorsal view). C. Hind claw (lateral view). D. Tenaculum (anterior view). E. Left side of manubrium (dorsal view). F. Disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view). G. Basal and middle subsegments of dens with dental spines (dorsal view, 1 = ventral side of spine, showing only distal serrations; 2 = dorsal side of spine, showing fine longitudinal ribs; s = small inner scale). H. Mucro (inner view). Scale bars: B–D = 20 μm; E–H = 50 μm.

Fig. 4 in Tomoceridae (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha) from the southern Annamitic cordillera: redescription of Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948 and description of a new species of Tomocerina Yosii, 1955

Fig. 4. Tomocerina annamitica sp. nov. A. Apical half of mandibular head (dorsal view). B. Lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view). C. Maxillary outer lobe (ventral view). D. Cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy. E. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. VI. F. Left tibiotarsi (lateral view, b = blunt inner chaeta). Scale bars: A, C = 50 μm; B = 10 μm; D, E = 250 μm; F = 100 μm.

Fig. 3. Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948. A in Tomoceridae (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha) from the southern Annamitic cordillera: redescription of Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948 and description of a new species of Tomocerina Yosii, 1955

Fig. 3. Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948. A. Diagram of tibiotarsal distal chaetae (distal view; t = tenent hair; a = accessory chaeta; g = guard chaeta; p = pretarsal chaeta, same as below). B. Hind claw (lateral view). C. Tenaculum (anterior view). D. Left side of manubrium (dorsal view). E. Disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view). F. Basal and middle subsegments of dens with dental spines (dorsal view). G. Mucro (dorso-inner view). Scale bars: B, C, E, G = 50 μm; D, F = 100 μm.

Fig. 8 in Two atypical new species of the genus Sectonema Thorne, 1930 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae) from Vietnam

Fig. 8. Sectonema vietnamense sp. nov. (LM, type population). A. ♁, entire. B–C. Anterior region in lateral, median view. D. ♀, anterior genital branch. E. ♁, posterior body region. F. Oviduct-uterus junction. G. Lip region in lateral, surface view. H. Vagina. I. ♁, caudal region. J–K. Spicules. L. ♀, caudal region. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B–C, H = 10 μm; D = 100 μm; E–F = 50 μm; G = 5 μm; I–L = 20 μm.

Fig. 7 in Two atypical new species of the genus Sectonema Thorne, 1930 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae) from Vietnam

Fig. 7. Sectonema vietnamense sp. nov. (Line). A. Anterior region in median, lateral view. B. Lip region in surface, lateral view. C. Neck region. D. Vagina. E. ♀, anterior genital branch. F. ♁, entire. G. ♀, entire. H. ♁, posterior body region. I. ♀, posterior body region. J. Spicule. K. Lateral guiding piece.

Fig. 5. Bayesian 50 in Two atypical new species of the genus Sectonema Thorne, 1930 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae) from Vietnam

Fig. 5. Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus trees as inferred from D2–D3 expansion segments of 28S rRNA gene sequence alignments under the GTR + I + G model. Posterior probabilities are given for appropriate clades. Newly obtained sequences are indicated by bold letters.

Fig. 3 in Two atypical new species of the genus Sectonema Thorne, 1930 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae) from Vietnam

Fig. 3. Sectonema tropicum sp. nov. (LM). A. ♁, posterior body region. B. ♀, posterior body region. C. ♀, caudal region. D. ♁, caudal region. E–G. Spicules, E–F also showing the lateral guiding piece. Scale bars: A–B = 20 μm; C–G = 10 μm.

Fig. 2 in Two atypical new species of the genus Sectonema Thorne, 1930 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae) from Vietnam

Fig. 2. Sectonema tropicum sp. nov. (LM). A, C, E. Anterior region in lateral, median view. B. Lip region in lateral, surface view. D. Neck region. F. Pharyngo-intestinal junction. G. Vagina. H. ♀, anterior genital branch. I. Vagina and anterior uterus containing sperm cells inside. J. Uterine egg. Scale bars: A–B, E, G = 10 μm; C, F, I–J = 20 μm; D, H = 50 μm.

Fig. 1 in Tomoceridae (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha) from the southern Annamitic cordillera: redescription of Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948 and description of a new species of Tomocerina Yosii, 1955

Fig. 1. Appearance of Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948 and Tomocerina annamitica sp. nov. in alcohol. A. Tomocerus ocreatus (lateral view). B. Tomocerina annamitica sp. nov. (lateral view). Scale bar: 1 mm.

Fig. 1 in Two atypical new species of the genus Sectonema Thorne, 1930 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae) from Vietnam

Fig. 1. Sectonema tropicum sp. nov. (Line). A. Lip region in lateral surface view. B. Anterior region in mid-optical level, lateral view. C. Neck region. D. ♀, anterior genital branch. E. Vagina. F. ♁, posterior body region. G. ♀, posterior body region. H. ♀, entire. I. ♁, entire. J. Lateral guiding piece. K. Spicule.

Fig. 2 in A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa Mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several 'orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 2. Geotypodon millemanus gen. et sp. nov., paratype from West Kilombero Scarp FR after nine years in alcohol. Photograph by N. Ioannou.

Fig. 3 in A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa Mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several 'orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 3. Body size of males of Geotypodon spp. Bold symbols indicate numbers of podous rings and midbody vertical diameter of the new species described here. Small circles and shaded areas indicate published measurements for other Geotypodon species.

Fig. 6 in Two atypical new species of the genus Sectonema Thorne, 1930 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae) from Vietnam

Fig. 6. Maximum Likelihood tree as inferred from D2–D3 expansion segments of 28S rRNA gene sequence alignments under the GTR + I + G model. Bootstrap values are given for appropriate clades. Newly obtained sequences are indicated by bold letters.

Fig. 4 in Two atypical new species of the genus Sectonema Thorne, 1930 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae) from Vietnam

Fig. 4. Sectonema tropicum sp. nov. (SEM, ♁). A. Lip region in ventral view. B. Lip region in frontal view. C. Lip region in lateral view. D. Lip region in sublateral view. E. Posterior body region in ventral view. F. Posterior body region in lateral view. G. Caudal region in sublateral view. Scale bars: A–D = 5 μm; E–F = 20 μm; G = 10 μm

Fig. 2. Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948. A in Tomoceridae (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha) from the southern Annamitic cordillera: redescription of Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948 and description of a new species of Tomocerina Yosii, 1955

Fig. 2. Tomocerus ocreatus Denis, 1948. A. Labrum (dorsal view). B. Mandibular head (dorsal view). C. Lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view). D. Maxillary outer lobe (ventral view). E. Cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (circles = sockets of chaetae, same as below; 1 = anterior area; 2 = interocular area; 3 = postocular area; 4 = posterior area). F. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. VI (circle with a slash = pseudopore, same as below). G. Right tibiotarsi (lateral view). Scale bars: A, B, G = 100 μm; C = 10 μm; D = 50 μm; E, F = 500 μm.

Fig. 5 in A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa Mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several 'orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 5. Geotypodon submontanus gen. et sp. nov., holotype. A–E. Left gonopod. A. Anterior view. B. Posterior view. C. Apical part of coxa and proximal part of telopodite, anterior view. D. (Anterior-) mesal view. E. Posterior distal lobe of telomere; insertion highlights spine-like process. F. Limbus. Abbreviations: atl = anterior distal lobe of telomere; itl = intermediate distal lamella of telomere; ll = longitudinal lamella; mla = metaplical lamella; msp = metaplical spine-like process; ptl = posterior distal

Fig. 6 in A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa Mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several 'orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 6. Geotypodon iringensis gen. et sp. nov. A–D. Holotype, left gonopod. A. Anterior view. B. Posterior view. C. Mesal-ventral view. D. Telomere and solenomere, basal (dorsal) view. — E. Paratype, limbus. Abbreviations: atl = anterior distal lobe of telomere, bl = basal lamella of telomere, cx = coxa (seen from the basis, with remains of muscles); itl = intermediate distal lamella of telomere; lc = lateral concavity of coxa; lfl = longitudinally folded lamella; mf = anteriad metaplical flange; mp = metaplica; msp = metaplical spine-like process; pn = posttorsal narrowing; pp = proplica; ptl = posterior distal lobe of telomere; pts = proximal telomeral spine; slm = solenomere; tl = terminal lobe of telomere; tt = torsotope. Scales: A–D = 0.2 mm, E = 0.01 mm.