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FIGURE 6 in Incipient speciation in allopatric Etheostoma rupestre (Percidae: Etheostomatinae) lineages, with the description of three new subspecies

FIGURE 6. Biplot of first and second principal components from Procrustes coordinates generated from geometric morphometric analysis of Etheostoma rupestre subspecies (n = 45; PC1 = 24.5% variance explained, PC2 = 18.7% variance explained).

FIGURE 3 in Incipient speciation in allopatric Etheostoma rupestre (Percidae: Etheostomatinae) lineages, with the description of three new subspecies

FIGURE 3. Locations of landmarks used in geometric morphometric analysis on specimens of Etheostoma rupestre (1: nare, 2: nape, 3: first dorsal-fin origin, 4: 9th dorsal spine insertion, 5: second dorsal-fin origin, 6: 7th dorsal ray insertion, 7: posterior insertion of dorsal fin, 8: caudal fin insertion on dorsum, 9: center edge of hypural plate, 10: caudal fin insertion on ventrum, 11: posterior insertion of anal fin, 12: 5th anal fin element, 13: anal fin origin, 14: pelvic fin origin, 15: tip of lower jaw, 16: tip of upper jaw, 17: posterior edge of maxilla, 18: lower pectoral fin insertion, 19: upper pectoral fin insertion.

FIGURE 4 in Incipient speciation in allopatric Etheostoma rupestre (Percidae: Etheostomatinae) lineages, with the description of three new subspecies

FIGURE 4. First and second principal components for meristic data for the three subspecies of Etheostoma rupestre. Variable loadings for each principle component are as follows: PC1—lateral line scales: -0.43, scales above lateral line: -0.47, scales below lateral line: -0.47, caudal peduncle scales: -0.44, dorsal spines: -0.21, dorsal rays: -0.05, nape squamation: 0.21, belly squamation: 0.30; PC2—lateral line scales: 0.12, scales above the lateral line: 0.20, scales below the lateral line: 0.14, caudal peduncle scales: 0.14, dorsal spines: 0.21, dorsal rays: 0.19, nape squamation: 0.71, belly squamation: 0.58.

FIGURE 2 in Incipient speciation in allopatric Etheostoma rupestre (Percidae: Etheostomatinae) lineages, with the description of three new subspecies

FIGURE 2. Locations of museum material examined that possessed lat/long coordinates. Dark grey background shading indicates the boundaries of the Mobile Basin and colored shading indicates geographic ranges of each subspecies within the Mobile Basin to which Etheostoma rupestre is endemic. Populations delimited as E. r. rupestre in the current study but for which some taxonomic uncertainty remains are also indicated.

FIGURE 1. Cytochrome-b in Incipient speciation in allopatric Etheostoma rupestre (Percidae: Etheostomatinae) lineages, with the description of three new subspecies

FIGURE 1. Cytochrome-b phylogeny (modified from Janosik et al. [2023] with permission from Springer Nature Publishing Company; subject to associated copyright policy) displaying the three allopatric lineages of Etheostoma rupestre. Bayesian posterior probabilities are displayed on the nodes. EU296687.1 is a GenBank individual from Piller et al. (2008). Individuals that did not sort into the three major clades may indicate incomplete lineage sorting or recent gene exchange between lineages.

FIGURE 7 in A story of nasal horns: two new subspecies of Iguana Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata, Iguanidae) in Saint Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, and Grenada (southern Lesser Antilles)

FIGURE 7. Holotype and paratype of Iguana iguana sanctaluciae. The holotype MNHN2362 (A, C, D, E) and the paratype MNHN1996.8276 (B) Both specimens collected by Bonnecour(t) in 1850-51 in Saint Lucia. Note the nasals (median and lateral horns), the small subtympanic plate, the low number of small nuchal tubercles, the 7 gular spikes, the prominent oval nostril, the banded body.

FIGURE 14 in A story of nasal horns: two new subspecies of Iguana Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata, Iguanidae) in Saint Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, and Grenada (southern Lesser Antilles)

FIGURE 14. Factorial Correspondence Analysis (FCA) of the genotypes of samples from four populations. Black squares: individuals introduced in Saint Lucia (Iguana rhinolopha) [n=8] circles: individuals endemic to Saint Lucia (Iguana iguana sanctaluciae), with white circles for individuals from Louvet (n=13) and hatched circles for individuals from Grand Anse (n=4); white triangles: individuals endemic to Grenadines (Iguana iguana insularis), [n=4]; and grey stars: individuals from French Guiana (Iguana iguana iguana) [n=7]. Only 7 circles are shown for the 17 'native' individuals from Saint Lucia because many individuals from Louvet and one from Grand Anse had the same genotypes.

FIGURE 4 in A story of nasal horns: two new subspecies of Iguana Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata, Iguanidae) in Saint Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, and Grenada (southern Lesser Antilles)

FIGURE 4. Examples of adult male Iguana iguana insularis ssp. nov. A. Adult male (Palm island) sequenced under the number IGU75 (SVL 41 cm); B and C, adult male (Palm Island) sequenced under the number IGU77 (SVL 45 cm) (Palm Island). Annotations: 1. Small size of subtympanic plate ± 10-20% of the eardrum. 2. Two or three scales of decreasing size anterior to subtympanic plate. 3. Juxtaposed elongated sublabial scales. 4. No apparent swelling of the jowls in breeding males. 5. Median and lateral horns on the snout. 6. Horns with enlarged bases. 7. Oval and prominent nostrils. 8. Brown eyes with visible white. 9. Flat and triangular gular spikes. 10. Seven or eight gular spikes. 11. Scattered nuchal tubercles. 12. Low number of nuchal tubercles. 13. Small size of nuchal tubercles. 14. Orange in dorsal scales in breeding animals. 15. Creamy white dewlap of medium size. 16. Creamy white body with faint to no black banding in old individuals.

FIGURE 2 in A story of nasal horns: two new subspecies of Iguana Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata, Iguanidae) in Saint Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, and Grenada (southern Lesser Antilles)

FIGURE 2. Distribution of the three iguana groups identified by Lazell (1973). Based on a clinal variation of their morphology, Lazell (1973) identified at the beginning of the Sixties 3 groups of the Common Iguana Iguana iguana that he thought to be native in Lesser Antilles. At that time, the central group was known to be present only in Guadeloupe (Les Saintes, Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre). This group is not native and is the descent of invasive common iguanas from French Guiana (Breuil 2016; Vuillaume et al. 2015). Now, however, alien iguanas from Central and South America are present throughout most of this region (van den Burg et al. 2018) except Saint Christopher and Nevis, Petite Terre and some satellites of Saint Barthélemy, Anguilla, and Martinique.

publicJul 2016View details →

dryad32/100

Data from: Mulloidichthys flavolineatus flavicaudus Fernandez-Silva & Randall subsp. n. (Perciformes: Mullidae), a new subspecies of goatfish from the Red Sea and Arabian Sea

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Figure 6 from: Hernandez A, Escoriza D (2019) A new subspecies of African fire salamander Salamandra algira (Urodela, Salamandridae) from the Middle Atlas Mountains, Morocco. ZooKeys 893: 143-158. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.46649

Figure 6 A Habitat of Salamandra algira atlantica ssp. nov.at the type locality, Taza Province, Middle Atlas Mountains, northern Morocco B Cave habitat at Grotte de Chaâra. Photographs by Axel Hernandez.

Figure 3 from: Hernandez A, Escoriza D (2019) A new subspecies of African fire salamander Salamandra algira (Urodela, Salamandridae) from the Middle Atlas Mountains, Morocco. ZooKeys 893: 143-158. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.46649

Figure 3 Variation in the colouration pattern of Salamandra algira atlantica ssp. nov.: A adult male from Jbel Sidi Ali, Midelt Province B adult female from Grotte de Chaâra, Taza Province C, D adult males from Grotte de Chaâra. Photographs by Axel Hernandez.

Figure 2 from: Hernandez A, Escoriza D (2019) A new subspecies of African fire salamander Salamandra algira (Urodela, Salamandridae) from the Middle Atlas Mountains, Morocco. ZooKeys 893: 143-158. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.46649

Figure 2 Holotype of Salamandra algira atlantica ssp. nov. (MNCN 50499) in life. Photograph by Daniel Escoriza.

Figure 1 from: Hernandez A, Escoriza D (2019) A new subspecies of African fire salamander Salamandra algira (Urodela, Salamandridae) from the Middle Atlas Mountains, Morocco. ZooKeys 893: 143-158. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.46649

Figure 1 Phylogenetic relationships among Salamandra algira subspecies, inferred from cytochrome b sequences. Abbreviations: SAA = S. algira algira (dark blue); SAS = S. algira spelaea (sky blue); SAX = S. algira atlantica ssp. nov. (lime green); SAE = S. algira splendens (orange); SAT = S. algira tingitana (red).

Figure 5 from: Hernandez A, Escoriza D (2019) A new subspecies of African fire salamander Salamandra algira (Urodela, Salamandridae) from the Middle Atlas Mountains, Morocco. ZooKeys 893: 143-158. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.46649

Figure 5 Map showing the distribution of the subspecies of Salamandra algira (red circles) and the localities included in the phylogenetic analyses (yellow crosses) in northern Morocco and Algeria.

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FIGURE 125 in Contribution to the knowledge of Carabus (Lipaster) stjernvalli Mannerheim, 1830 in the Caucasus, with description of two new subspecies (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Carabini)

FIGURE 125. Habitat of Carabus stjernvalli gvalijai Retezár, Georgia, Mravaldzali env., 2100 m.

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FIGURE 124 in Contribution to the knowledge of Carabus (Lipaster) stjernvalli Mannerheim, 1830 in the Caucasus, with description of two new subspecies (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Carabini)

FIGURE 124. Habitat of Carabus stjernvalli stjernvalli Mannerheim, Georgia, Gomismta env., 2100 m.

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Figs 1-4 in Contribution to the AIrotropical Ɨchneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ɨchneumonidae) Irom Gabon and Sierra Leone, with descriptions oI Iive new species and two new subspecies

Figs 1-4: Habitus from dorsal: (1) Compsophorus coxator nov.sp. ♀; (2) Compsophorus fuscopetiolaris nov.sp. ♀; (3) Compsophorus paracorrugata nov.sp. ♀; (4) Adelotropis gabonense nov.sp. ♀. Figs 5-6: Hind coxa of: (5) Compsophorus coxator nov.sp. ♀; (6). Compsophorus paracorrugata nov.sp. ♀.

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Fig. 15 in Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies

Fig. 15. Shells of Phialodonta gen. nov. species. A–D. P. agulhasae gen. et sp. nov., holotype, diameter 1.30 mm (NMSA W7816/T4257). E–H. P. atromontana gen. et sp. nov., holotype, diameter 1.40 mm (NMSA W9580/T4254). I–L. P. aviana gen. et sp. nov., holotype, diameter 1.40 mm (NMSA W624/ T4246). M. P. aviana gen. et sp. nov., specimen with palatal region broken back to reveal apertural dentition, paratype, Touwsrivier, Wilderness, W. Cape, diameter 1.32 mm (NMSA W3511/T4248).