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Fig. 10 in An Early Ostrich Dinosaur and Implications for Ornithomimosaur Phylogeny

Fig. 10. Pelvis of Shenzhousaurus orientalis. Abbreviations: ct, ectocondylar tuber; ft, fourth trochanter; gp, gastrocnemius process; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral crest; lf, left femur; lp, left pubis; li, left ilium; lis, left ischium; lt, lesser trochanter; mc, medial crest; o, obturator foramen; pb, pubic boot; rf, right femur, rp, right pubis; sac, sacrum.

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Fig. 2 in An Early Ostrich Dinosaur and Implications for Ornithomimosaur Phylogeny

Fig. 2. The holotype skeleton of Shenzhousaurus orientalis as preserved on the main block, with parts in counterblock reattached. Abbreviations: g, gastralia; ga, gastroliths; lf, left femur; li, left ilium; lis, left ischium; lp, left pubis; lu, ungual of left hand; pb, pubic boot; rdI, right digit I; rdII, right digit II; rdIII, right digit III; rf, right femur; rp, right pubis.

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Fig. 9 in An Early Ostrich Dinosaur and Implications for Ornithomimosaur Phylogeny

Fig. 9. Gastroliths of Shenzhousaurus orientalis. ga, gastroliths; ldIIIu, left digit 3 ungual; lf, left femur; li, left ilium; rdI, right digit 3, rdII; right digit 2; rdIII, right digit 3.

Fig. 5 in A New Specimen of Pinacosaurus grangeri (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia: Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Ankylosaurs

Fig. 5. Pinacosaurus grangeri. Narial regions in left anterodorsolateral view showing the diversity and proposed homologies of the narial apertures and recesses. A, AMNH 6523. B, ZPAL MgDII/1. C, IGM 100/1014. See appendix 4 for abbreviations. Scale bars equal 2 cm.

Fig. 2. Pinacosaurus grangeri. IGM 100 in A New Specimen of Pinacosaurus grangeri (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia: Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Ankylosaurs

Fig. 2. Pinacosaurus grangeri. IGM 100/1014. Dorsal view of skull. See appendix 4 for abbreviations. Scale bar equals 5 cm.

Fig. 1 in A New Specimen of Pinacosaurus grangeri (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia: Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Ankylosaurs

Fig. 1. Map of Mongolia showing major fossiliferous localities, including Ukhaa Tolgod, where the new specimen of Pinacosaurus grangeri was found. Modified from Gao and Norell (2000).

Fig. 4. Pinacosaurus grangeri. IGM 100 in A New Specimen of Pinacosaurus grangeri (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia: Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Ankylosaurs

Fig. 4. Pinacosaurus grangeri. IGM 100/1014. Stereopairs of narial region in left anterolateral view showing narial apertures and recesses. See appendix 4 for abbreviations. Scale bar equals 2 cm.

Fig. 8. Pinacosaurus grangeri. IGM 100 in A New Specimen of Pinacosaurus grangeri (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia: Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Ankylosaurs

Fig. 8. Pinacosaurus grangeri. IGM 100/1014. Left hemimandible in buccal (A) and lingual (B) views. See appendix 4 for abbreviations. Scale bar equals 5 cm.

Fig. 9 in A New Specimen of Pinacosaurus grangeri (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia: Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Ankylosaurs

Fig. 9. Strict consensus of 16 equally parsimonious trees found in this cladistic analysis (length = 118 steps; consistency index (CI) = 0.475; retention index (RI) = 0.700; rescaled consistency index (RCI) = 0.332). Node A = Ankylosauria; node B = Nodosauridae; node G = Ankylosauridae. A list of the apomorphies at each lettered node is presented in appendix 3.

Fig. 7 in On ''Molecular Phylogeny of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) and the Evolution of Sociality in Wasps''

Fig. 7. Screen display of same portion of the 28S alignment as in figure 6, with the show character statistics toggle of Winclada set to on. See text for explanation of the numbers displayed.

Fig. 6 in On ''Molecular Phylogeny of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) and the Evolution of Sociality in Wasps''

Fig. 6. Portion of 28S alignment of Schmitz and Moritz (1998) as displayed on the screen by Winclada.

Fig. 2. Cladogram for the 28S in On ''Molecular Phylogeny of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) and the Evolution of Sociality in Wasps''

Fig. 2. Cladogram for the 28S rDNA alignment of Schmitz and Moritz (1998). The length is 302 steps; consistency index = 0.76 and retention index = 0.80.

Fig. 3. Cladogram for the combined 16S in On ''Molecular Phylogeny of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) and the Evolution of Sociality in Wasps''

Fig. 3. Cladogram for the combined 16S data and the morphological and behavioral characters (see appendix 1). The length is 652 steps; consistency index = 0.64 and retention index = 0.69.

Fig. 4. Consensus tree for the combined 28S in On ''Molecular Phylogeny of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) and the Evolution of Sociality in Wasps''

Fig. 4. Consensus tree for the combined 28S data and the morphological and behavioral characters (see appendix 1). The length is of the two underlying cladograms is 458 steps; consistency index = 0.81 and retention index = 0.85.

Fig. 5 in On ''Molecular Phylogeny of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) and the Evolution of Sociality in Wasps''

Fig. 5. Cladogram for the combined sequence datasets and the morphological and behavioral characters. The length is 907 steps; consistency index = 0.68 and retention index = 0.75.

Figs. 34–41. 34 in Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Revision of the Subfamily Dallatorrellinae (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae)

Figs. 34–41. 34. Dallatorrella ronquisti, head in dorsal view. 35. Dallatorrella sinica, head in front view. 36, 38, 40: Dallatorrella rubriventris. 36. Head in frontal view; 38. Mesosoma in lateral view; 40. Metasoma in lateral view. 37, 39, 41: Dallatorrella carinifrons. 37. Head in front view; 39. Mesosoma in lateral view; 41. Metasoma in lateral view.

Fig. 43 in Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Revision of the Subfamily Dallatorrellinae (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae)

Fig. 43. Strict consensus tree of the shortest trees with character changes that can be mapped unambiguously. Character changes that are uniquely derived on the branches of the strict consensus tree are indicated as filled circles and those are not uniquely derived are indicated as empty circles.

Fig. 42 in Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Revision of the Subfamily Dallatorrellinae (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae)

Fig. 42. Strict consensus of the three shortest trees (length 62, CI = 78, RI = 72) resulting from parsimony analysis using NONA (options: hold at maximum 1000 trees in memory, 100 replications of tree bisection—reconnection search). Branches marked with X indicate phylogenetic relationships constrained during the search according to earlier studies (Ronquist, 1995a, 1995b). Numbers above clades are the number of unambiguous character changes on the clade; numbers below the clades are bootstrap and jackknife values (1000 replications, each with the same options as the original tree search).

Figs. 28–33. 28, 30, 32 in Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Revision of the Subfamily Dallatorrellinae (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae)

Figs. 28–33. 28, 30, 32: Dallatorrella ronquisti. 28. Head and mesosoma in lateral view; 30. Mesoscutellum; 32. Mesosoma and metatibia in lateral view. 29, 31, 33: Dallatorrella sinica. 29. Head and mesosoma in lateral view; 31. Mesoscutellum; 33. Metatibia in lateral view.

Figs. 9–15. 9, 10, 12 in Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Revision of the Subfamily Dallatorrellinae (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae)

Figs. 9–15. 9, 10, 12, and 14: Dallatorrella albata. 9. Female antenna. 10. Head in frontal view; 12, Mesoscutellum; 14. Metasoma in lateral view. 11, 13, 15: Dallatorrella maculata. 11. Head in frontal view; 13, Mesoscutellum; 15. Metasoma in lateral view.