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FIGURE 7 in Lampetra soljani, a new brook lamprey from the southern Adriatic Sea basin (Petromyzontiformes: Petromyzontidae)

FIGURE 7. Lampetra soljani, not preserved, ammocoetes, about 130 mm TL; Bosnia and Herzegovina: side-arm of Neretva River east of Čapljina; 17 Sep. 2014..

FIGURE 3 in Lampetra soljani, a new brook lamprey from the southern Adriatic Sea basin (Petromyzontiformes: Petromyzontidae)

FIGURE 3. Lampetra soljani, from the top, ZFMK-ICH 103666, holotype, 109 mm TL; FSJF 3650, paratypes, 104 mm TL, 102 mm TL, 117 mm TL; Bosnia and Herzegovina: side-arm of Neretva River east of Čapljina; 16–17 Jan. 2015.

FIGURE 2 in Lampetra soljani, a new brook lamprey from the southern Adriatic Sea basin (Petromyzontiformes: Petromyzontidae)

FIGURE 2. Median-joining network of the COI haplotypes. Circle size corresponds to sample size; one bar indicates an additional mutational step. Small black circles represent median vectors, i.e., hypothetical, reconstructed haplotypes.

FIGURE 6. Lampetra soljani, FSJF 1037 in Lampetra soljani, a new brook lamprey from the southern Adriatic Sea basin (Petromyzontiformes: Petromyzontidae)

FIGURE 6. Lampetra soljani, FSJF 1037, paratype, post-spawning adult, 111 mm TL, Bosnia-Herzegovina: Bregava north of Klepci; 12 May 2003.

FIGURE 1 in Lampetra soljani, a new brook lamprey from the southern Adriatic Sea basin (Petromyzontiformes: Petromyzontidae)

FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood estimation of the phylogenetic relationships based on the mitochondrial COI barcode region (Tamura 3-parameter model, discrete Gamma distribution for rate differences with 5 categories +G parameter = 0.3409). Nucleotide positions with less than 100% site coverage were eliminated resulting in 652 analysed positions. Numbers of major nodes indicate bootstrap values from 1000 pseudoreplicates from the ML, NJ and MP method. The tree is drawn to scale (except to outgroup), with branch lengths measured in number of substitutions per site.

FIGURE 4. Lampetra soljani, FSJF 3650 in Lampetra soljani, a new brook lamprey from the southern Adriatic Sea basin (Petromyzontiformes: Petromyzontidae)

FIGURE 4. Lampetra soljani, FSJF 3650, paratypes, pre-spawning adults, from the top, 124 mm TL, 128 mm TL; Bosnia and Herzegovina: side-arm of Neretva River east of Čapljina; 16–17 Jan. 2015.

opennotspecifiedJul 2014View details →

Distribution. Mediterranean, scattered in islands in Aegean and Ionian seas and coasts of Greece and W Turkey, NE Morocco, and NW Algeria; E Atlantic Ocean at Desertas Is (Madeira Is group) and Ras Nouadhibou (= Cabo Blanco/Cap Blanc Peninsula) on the border between Western Sahara and Mauritania; occasionally recorded in Canary Is, Mauritania (Banc d'Arguin), Tunisia (La Gallite), Libya (Cyrenaic coast), and the Adriatic coast in Croatia. in Phocidae

Distribution. Mediterranean, scattered in islands in Aegean and Ionian seas and coasts of Greece and W Turkey, NE Morocco, and NW Algeria; E Atlantic Ocean at Desertas Is (Madeira Is group) and Ras Nouadhibou (= Cabo Blanco/Cap Blanc Peninsula) on the border between Western Sahara and Mauritania; occasionally recorded in Canary Is, Mauritania (Banc d'Arguin), Tunisia (La Gallite), Libya (Cyrenaic coast), and the Adriatic coast in Croatia.

Fig. 3 Clathrina clathrus. a in Integrative taxonomy of four Clathrina species of the Adriatic Sea, with the first formal description of Clathrina rubra Sarà, 1958

Fig. 3 Clathrina clathrus. a. Sponge in situ. Scale bar=5 mm. b. Regular triactines. The actines are cylindrical, undulated at their distal part and with rounded tips. Scale bar=50 μm

Fig. 4 in Integrative taxonomy of four Clathrina species of the Adriatic Sea, with the first formal description of Clathrina rubra Sarà, 1958

Fig. 4 Clathrina cf. hondurensis. a. Sponge in situ attached to the basal part of Cystoseira crinita thallus. Scale bar=1 cm. b. Triactine. Conical actine (arrow) with sharp tip (arrowhead). Scale bar=50 μm

Fig. 5 Clathrina rubra. a in Integrative taxonomy of four Clathrina species of the Adriatic Sea, with the first formal description of Clathrina rubra Sarà, 1958

Fig. 5 Clathrina rubra. a. Sponge in situ attached to the basal part of Cystoseira crinita thallus. Scale bar=1 cm. b. Regular triactine. Actine with cylindrical actine (arrow) and the typical wide, rounded tip (arrowhead). Scale bar=50 μm. c. Parasagittal triactine. Scale bar=50 μm

Fig. 1 in Integrative taxonomy of four Clathrina species of the Adriatic Sea, with the first formal description of Clathrina rubra Sarà, 1958

Fig. 1 Bayesian majority-rule consensus tree based on concatenated ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and partial 28S rDNA sequences. Bayesian posterior probabilities (when>0.80) are given above the branches and bootstrap values for maximum likelihood (ML) are given below the branches (when>70). Species obtained in this study are marked with bold

opennotspecifiedOct 2012View details →

Fig. 5 a–d in Description of Spadella valsalinae sp. nov., a neo-endemic benthic chaetognath from Northern Adriatic Sea (Croatia) with remarks on its morphology, phylogeny and biogeography

Fig. 5 a–d. Comparative morphology of the posterior part of the body showing the shape and position of the seminal vesicles (arrows) as well as the posterior end of the lateral fins (arrowheads). Light micrographs of Spadella valsalinae sp. nov. (a), Spadella lainezi (b, picture montage after Casanova et al. 2006), Spadella ledoyeri (c) and Spadella cephaloptera (d). Bar 0.5 mm

FIGURE 37. Maximum likelihood phylogram inferred from a in Entomoneis tenera sp. nov., a new marine planktonic diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the Adriatic Sea

FIGURE 37. Maximum likelihood phylogram inferred from a concatenated dataset of two markers: rbcL and psbC. Branch support is summarized above branches as ML Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP)/bootstrap values (BS). Taxon labels are indicated as name (in italic) strain (in bold). Canal raphe bearing diatoms (Surirellales, Rhopalodiales and Bacilarialles) are indicated on the right side of phylogram. ML tree is based on GTR+G+I evolutionary model with 1,000 bootstrap replicates and 40M Bayesian generations. The tree is rooted with Eunotia glacialis (FD46) and Eunotia pectinalis (NIES461). BPP/BS values of 1.0/100 are indicated with asterisk (*) and values below 0.5/50 are indicated with dash (-).

FIGURE 36. Maximum likelihood phylogram inferred from a in Entomoneis tenera sp. nov., a new marine planktonic diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the Adriatic Sea

FIGURE 36. Maximum likelihood phylogram inferred from a concatenated dataset of three markers: SSU, rbcL and psbC. Branch support is summarized above branches as ML Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP)/bootstrap values (BS). Taxon labels are indicated as name (in italic) strain (in bold). Canal raphe bearing diatoms (Surirellales, Rhopalodiales and Bacilarialles) are indicated on the right side of phylogram. ML tree is based on GTR+G+I evolutionary model with 1,000 bootstrap replicates and 60M Bayesian generations. The tree is rooted with Eunotia glacialis (FD46) and Eunotia pectinalis (NIES461). BPP/BS values of 1.0/100 are indicated with asterisk (*) and values below 0.5/50 are indicated with dash (-).

FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2 in Entomoneis tenera sp. nov., a new marine planktonic diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the Adriatic Sea

FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. VC-valvocopula; C-copula. Girdle views (Figs 29–35). (29) Frustule with the girdle. (30) Fine structure of the copulae. (31) Fine structure of valvocopulae with teardrop shaped areolae and interareolae thickenings (arrow). (32) Cingulum. (33) Valve with cingulum and decussate appearance of the costae on the valve between valvocopulae (arrowhead) and junction line. (34, 35) Fine structure of copulae. Scale bars: Figs 29, 30=2 μm: Figs 32, 33=1 μm; Figs 31, 34, 35=300 nm.

FIGURES 23–28 Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2 in Entomoneis tenera sp. nov., a new marine planktonic diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the Adriatic Sea

FIGURES 23–28 Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 26, 28), valve views (Figs 23, 24. 25, 27). (23, 24) Central part of the valve with central node and simple central raphe endings (arrowhead). (25) Simple terminal raphe ending. (26) Valve apex with simple terminal raphe ending. (27) Partial view of the valve with simple central and apical raphe endings. (28) Girdle view of cell apex showing simple apical raphe ending (arrow) Scale bars: Fig. 27=2 μm; Figs 23, 25, 28=1 μm; Figs 24, 26=300 nm.

FIGURES 12–15. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2 in Entomoneis tenera sp. nov., a new marine planktonic diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the Adriatic Sea

FIGURES 12–15. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM. Girdle view (Figs 12–14), valve view (Fig. 15). (12) Three cells attached with keels. (13) Cell twisted around the apical axis. (14) Girdle view of valve and cingulum with visible striation (costae bifurcation near the junction line indicated with an arrow). (15) Striation on the wing and valve body. Scale bars: Fig. 12=10 μm; Figs 13, 14, 15=2 μm.

FIGURES 1–11 in Entomoneis tenera sp. nov., a new marine planktonic diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the Adriatic Sea

FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm.

FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2 in Entomoneis tenera sp. nov., a new marine planktonic diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the Adriatic Sea

FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm.