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Fig. 8 in A mountain of millipedes IV: Species of Prionopetalum Attems, 1909, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. With notes on "P." fasciatum (Attems, 1896) and a revised species key (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 8. Aquattuor fasciatus (Attems, 1896) comb. nov., syntype of Odontopyge fasciata (NHMW 2672). A. Gonopods, anterior view. B. Left gonopod, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photographs: N. Akkari.

Fig. 3 in A mountain of millipedes IV: Species of Prionopetalum Attems, 1909, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. With notes on "P." fasciatum (Attems, 1896) and a revised species key (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 3. Prionopetalum asperginis sp. nov., paratype from Kihansi, " forest site ". A – B. Hind end. A. Lateral view. B. Posterior view. C. Limbus. D – F. Right gonopod coxa. D. Anterior view (light blue: mounting tape). E. Mesal view. F. Posterior view. G. Transverse section of right gonopod basomere (circle: bundle of tracheae). H. Cluster of tracheae next to internal canal. Abbreviations: amp = anterior metaplical process; eg = efferent groove; ic = internal canal; mlf = metaplical longitudinal flange; mml = metaplical mesad lobe; mmp = distomesal metaplical process; mof = metaplical oblique / horizontal flange; prl = proplical lobe. Scale bars: A, B, D – F = 0.1 mm; C, H = 0.001 mm; G = 0.01 mm.

Fig. 6 in A mountain of millipedes IV: Species of Prionopetalum Attems, 1909, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. With notes on "P." fasciatum (Attems, 1896) and a revised species key (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 6. Prionopetalum kraepelini (Attems, 1896), specimen from Mang'ula, 339 m asl. Gonopod telopodite. A, C – D, F. Right gonopod telopodite. A. Posterior view. C. Apical (ventral) view. D. Anterior view. F. Telomere distal process. B. Tip of left solenomere. E. Left gonopod, (posterior-) mesal view. Abbreviations: pts = post-torsal spine; pxl = proximal lobe of telomere; slm = solenomere; tdp = telomeral distal process; tpp = telomeral proximal process. Scale bars: A, C – D, E = 0.1 mm; B, F = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 5 in A mountain of millipedes IV: Species of Prionopetalum Attems, 1909, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. With notes on "P." fasciatum (Attems, 1896) and a revised species key (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 5. Prionopetalum kraepelini (Attems, 1896), specimen from Mang'ula, 339 m asl. A – C. Right gonopod coxa. A. Anterior view. B. Anterior-mesal view. C. Mesal view. D – E. Left gonopod. D. Posterior view. E. Anterior-mesal view. F. Midbody-dorsal limbus. G. Row of intercalary microscutes with knobs, from midbody metazona. Abbreviations: amp = anterior metaplical process; lt = lateral coxal tubercle; mlf = metaplical longitudinal flange; mmp = distomesal metaplical process; mof = metaplical oblique / horizontal flange; prl = proplical lobe. Scale bars: A – E = 0.1 mm; F – G = 0.001 mm.

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Subspecies and Distribution. D.v.validusTrue,1890—NTanzania(MtKilimanjaroandMtMeru). D.v.neumanniMatschie,1893—TanzaniaIs(Pemba,Zanzibar,Tumbatu,Wete,Fundu&Mwana-mwana). D. v. terricola Mollison, 1905 — Eastern Arc Mountains from S Kenya (Taita Hills) to S Tanzania (Pare, Usambara, Uluguru, Udzungwa & Rubeho Mts), also Kenya and Tanzania coast. in Procaviidae

Subspecies and Distribution. D.v.validusTrue,1890—NTanzania(MtKilimanjaroandMtMeru). D.v.neumanniMatschie,1893—TanzaniaIs(Pemba,Zanzibar,Tumbatu,Wete,Fundu&Mwana-mwana). D. v. terricola Mollison, 1905 — Eastern Arc Mountains from S Kenya (Taita Hills) to S Tanzania (Pare, Usambara, Uluguru, Udzungwa & Rubeho Mts), also Kenya and Tanzania coast.

Subspecies and Distribution. G.z.zanzibaricusMatschie,1893—NETanzania(ZanzibarandMafiaIs);absentfromPembaI. G. z. udzungwensis Honess in Kingdon, 1997 — NE Tanzania (Udzungwa at Kihansi, Uluguru, and East Usambara Mts S to the Rufiji River) and Mafia I. in Galagidae

Subspecies and Distribution. G.z.zanzibaricusMatschie,1893—NETanzania(ZanzibarandMafiaIs);absentfromPembaI. G. z. udzungwensis Honess in Kingdon, 1997 — NE Tanzania (Udzungwa at Kihansi, Uluguru, and East Usambara Mts S to the Rufiji River) and Mafia I.

Distribution. Poorly known but found in many of the Eastern Arc Mts of SE Kenya and E Tanzania, including the Taita Hills and the E & W Usumbara, Uluguru, Udzungwa, and Rubeho Mts. in Galagidae

Distribution. Poorly known but found in many of the Eastern Arc Mts of SE Kenya and E Tanzania, including the Taita Hills and the E & W Usumbara, Uluguru, Udzungwa, and Rubeho Mts.

Distribution. Endemic to relict forest patches at elevations over 1500 m in the Rungwe and Udzungwa Mts in S Tanzania. Not known from any of the other Eastern Arc Mts in Tanzania. in Soricidae

Distribution. Endemic to relict forest patches at elevations over 1500 m in the Rungwe and Udzungwa Mts in S Tanzania. Not known from any of the other Eastern Arc Mts in Tanzania.

Distribution. Endemic to Eastern Arc Mts in Tanzania (Uluguru and Udzungwa Mts), at elevations of ¢.600-1150 m. in Soricidae

Distribution. Endemic to Eastern Arc Mts in Tanzania (Uluguru and Udzungwa Mts), at elevations of ¢.600-1150 m.

: On following pages 89. Miss Waldron's Red Colobus (Piliocolobus waldronae); 90. Zanzibar Red Colobus (Piliocolobus pennantil); 93. Bouvier's Red Colobus (Piliocolobus bouvieri); 94. Niger Delta Red Colobus (Piliocolobus epieni); 95 97. Semliki Red Colobus (Piliocolobus semlikiensis); 98. Foa''s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus foal); 99. Lang's Red Colobus (Piliocolobus parmentieri); 102. Ashy Red Colobus (Piliocolobus tephrosceles); 103. Tshuapa Red Colobus (Piliocolobus kirkii); 91. Udzungwa Red Colobus (Piliocolobus gordonorum); 92. Pennant's Red Colobus (Piliocolobus. Preuss's Red Colobus (Piliocolobus preussi); 96. Tana River Red Colobus (Piliocolobus rufomitratus): (Piliocolobus langi); 100. Oustalet's Red Colobus (Piliocolobus oustaleti); 101. Lomami Red Colobus tholloni); 104. Olive Colobus (Procolobus verus). in Cercopithecidae

: On following pages 89. Miss Waldron's Red Colobus (Piliocolobus waldronae); 90. Zanzibar Red Colobus (Piliocolobus pennantil); 93. Bouvier's Red Colobus (Piliocolobus bouvieri); 94. Niger Delta Red Colobus (Piliocolobus epieni); 95 97. Semliki Red Colobus (Piliocolobus semlikiensis); 98. Foa''s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus foal); 99. Lang's Red Colobus (Piliocolobus parmentieri); 102. Ashy Red Colobus (Piliocolobus tephrosceles); 103. Tshuapa Red Colobus (Piliocolobus kirkii); 91. Udzungwa Red Colobus (Piliocolobus gordonorum); 92. Pennant's Red Colobus (Piliocolobus. Preuss's Red Colobus (Piliocolobus preussi); 96. Tana River Red Colobus (Piliocolobus rufomitratus): (Piliocolobus langi); 100. Oustalet's Red Colobus (Piliocolobus oustaleti); 101. Lomami Red Colobus tholloni); 104. Olive Colobus (Procolobus verus).

Distribution. SW Tanzania, known only from the Udzungwa Mts, a few small tracts of forest between the Little Ruaha and Ulanga rivers (S of Iringa), and several forest patches of the Kilombero Valley at the E base of the Udzungwa Mts (Magombera, Kiwanga, Kalunga, and in gallery forest along the Msolwa River S of the railway to its confluence with the Kilombero River, including the Ibiki and Msitu ya Kinjugu forests). in Cercopithecidae

Distribution. SW Tanzania, known only from the Udzungwa Mts, a few small tracts of forest between the Little Ruaha and Ulanga rivers (S of Iringa), and several forest patches of the Kilombero Valley at the E base of the Udzungwa Mts (Magombera, Kiwanga, Kalunga, and in gallery forest along the Msolwa River S of the railway to its confluence with the Kilombero River, including the Ibiki and Msitu ya Kinjugu forests).

Subspecies and Distribution. C. a. albogularis Sykes, 1831 — Zanzibar I, Tanzania. C. a. albotorquatus de Pousargues, 1896 — N Kenyan coast (Tana River forests). C. a. erythrarchus Peters, 1852 — S Malawi (Mlanje Plateau), E Zimbabwe and most of Mozambique (including the Bazaruto Archipelago). C. a. francescae Thomas, 1902 — N Malawi (Mt Waller and Vipya Plateau, 10° 40°-11° HO' 8). C. a. kibonotensis Lonnberg, 1908 — SE Kenya (N to Kilifi Creek) and N Tanzania (inland to Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Meru). C. a. kolbi Neumann, 1902 — Kenya highlands E of the Rift Valley (Aberdare Mts, Mt Kenya, and Ngong Hills). C. a. labiatus 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1842 — South Africa (Kwazulu-Natal and Eastern Cape provinces); possibly in Lesotho. C. a. moloneyi Sclater, 1894 — S highlands of Tanzania (Poroto Mts, 9°S8.33°40'' EK) o Udzungwa Mts, Zambia (E of the Luangwa River), and N Malawi (to 9° 30° S). C. a. monoides 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1841 — E Tanzania, from the seaboard region of Morogoro (6° 49' S, 37° 40' E) to the Newala District close to the Mozambique border. C. a. phylax Schwarz, 1927 — Pate and Witu Is in the Lamu Archipelago, off the coast of Kenya. C. a. schwarzi Roberts, 1931 — NE South Africa (Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces) and Swaziland. C. a. zammaranoi de Beaux, 1924 — S Somalia (along theJubba and Webi-Shebelle rivers). in Cercopithecidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C. a. albogularis Sykes, 1831 — Zanzibar I, Tanzania. C. a. albotorquatus de Pousargues, 1896 — N Kenyan coast (Tana River forests). C. a. erythrarchus Peters, 1852 — S Malawi (Mlanje Plateau), E Zimbabwe and most of Mozambique (including the Bazaruto Archipelago). C. a. francescae Thomas, 1902 — N Malawi (Mt Waller and Vipya Plateau, 10° 40°-11° HO' 8). C. a. kibonotensis Lonnberg, 1908 — SE Kenya (N to Kilifi Creek) and N Tanzania (inland to Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Meru). C. a. kolbi Neumann, 1902 — Kenya highlands E of the Rift Valley (Aberdare Mts, Mt Kenya, and Ngong Hills). C. a. labiatus 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1842 — South Africa (Kwazulu-Natal and Eastern Cape provinces); possibly in Lesotho. C. a. moloneyi Sclater, 1894 — S highlands of Tanzania (Poroto Mts, 9°S8.33°40'' EK) o Udzungwa Mts, Zambia (E of the Luangwa River), and N Malawi (to 9° 30° S). C. a. monoides 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1841 — E Tanzania, from the seaboard region of Morogoro (6° 49' S, 37° 40' E) to the Newala District close to the Mozambique border. C. a. phylax Schwarz, 1927 — Pate and Witu Is in the Lamu Archipelago, off the coast of Kenya. C. a. schwarzi Roberts, 1931 — NE South Africa (Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces) and Swaziland. C. a. zammaranoi de Beaux, 1924 — S Somalia (along theJubba and Webi-Shebelle rivers).

Distribution. Endemic to S Tanzania in just two isolated sites, the Southern Highlands and the Udzungwa Mts. in Cercopithecidae

Distribution. Endemic to S Tanzania in just two isolated sites, the Southern Highlands and the Udzungwa Mts.

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On following pages: 385. Yalden's Vlei Rat (Otomys yaldeni); 386. Burton's Vlei Rat (Otomys burton); 387. Western Vlei Rat (Otomys occidentalis); 388. Barbour's Vlei Rat (Otomys barbouri); 389. Rwenzori Vlei Rat (Otomys dartmouthi): 390. Dent's Vlei Rat (Otomys denti); 391. Dolliman's Vlei Rat (Otomys dollmani); 392. Mount Elgon Vlei Rat (Otomys jacksoni); 393. Afroalpine Vlei Rat (Otomys orestes); 394. Thomas's Vlei Rat (Otomys thomas); 395. EastAfrican Vlei Rat (Otomys tropicalis); 396. Tanzanian Vlei Rat (Otomys lacustris); 397. Eastern Arc Vlei Rat (Otomys sungae); 398. Udzungwa Vlei Rat (Otomys uzungwensis); 399. MountKilimanjaro Vlei Rat (Otomys zinki): 400. Angolan Vlei Rat (Otomys anchietae); 401. Cuanza Vlei Rat (Otomys cuanzensis); 402. Angoni Vlei Rat (Otomys angoniensis); 403. South East African Vlei Rat (Otomys auratus); 404. Southern African Vlei Rat (Otomys irroratus): 405. Fynbos Vlei Rat (Otomys karoensis); 406. KwaZulu Natal Vlei Rat (Otomys laminatus); 407. Sloggett's Vlei Rat (Otomys sloggett)); 408. Karoo Vlei Rat (Otomys unisulcatus); 409. Brants's Whistling Rat (Parotomys brantsii); 410. Littledale's Whistling Rat (Parotomyslittledale). in Muridae

On following pages: 385. Yalden's Vlei Rat (Otomys yaldeni); 386. Burton's Vlei Rat (Otomys burton); 387. Western Vlei Rat (Otomys occidentalis); 388. Barbour's Vlei Rat (Otomys barbouri); 389. Rwenzori Vlei Rat (Otomys dartmouthi): 390. Dent's Vlei Rat (Otomys denti); 391. Dolliman's Vlei Rat (Otomys dollmani); 392. Mount Elgon Vlei Rat (Otomys jacksoni); 393. Afroalpine Vlei Rat (Otomys orestes); 394. Thomas's Vlei Rat (Otomys thomas); 395. EastAfrican Vlei Rat (Otomys tropicalis); 396. Tanzanian Vlei Rat (Otomys lacustris); 397. Eastern Arc Vlei Rat (Otomys sungae); 398. Udzungwa Vlei Rat (Otomys uzungwensis); 399. MountKilimanjaro Vlei Rat (Otomys zinki): 400. Angolan Vlei Rat (Otomys anchietae); 401. Cuanza Vlei Rat (Otomys cuanzensis); 402. Angoni Vlei Rat (Otomys angoniensis); 403. South East African Vlei Rat (Otomys auratus); 404. Southern African Vlei Rat (Otomys irroratus): 405. Fynbos Vlei Rat (Otomys karoensis); 406. KwaZulu Natal Vlei Rat (Otomys laminatus); 407. Sloggett's Vlei Rat (Otomys sloggett)); 408. Karoo Vlei Rat (Otomys unisulcatus); 409. Brants's Whistling Rat (Parotomys brantsii); 410. Littledale's Whistling Rat (Parotomyslittledale).

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Distribution. Udzungwa and Poroto Mts of STanzania and Nyika Plateau of Malawi and neighboring Zambia. in Muridae

Distribution. Udzungwa and Poroto Mts of STanzania and Nyika Plateau of Malawi and neighboring Zambia.

FIGURE 1 in Integrative taxonomy identifies Macrobiotus papei, a new tardigrade species of the Macrobiotus hufelandi complex (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from the Udzungwa Mountains National Park (Tanzania)

FIGURE 1. Macrobiotus papei sp. nov.—habitus: A—dorso-ventral projection (holotype, Hoyer's medium, PCM); B–C— cuticular pores seen in PCM on the dorsal (B) and ventral (C) part of the body (paratype); D–E—cuticular pores seen in SEM on the dorsal (D) and ventral (E) part of the body (paratype). Scale bars in µm.

FIGURE 5 in Integrative taxonomy identifies Macrobiotus papei, a new tardigrade species of the Macrobiotus hufelandi complex (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from the Udzungwa Mountains National Park (Tanzania)

FIGURE 5. Macrobiotus papei sp. nov.—claws (paratypes): A–B—claws II and IV seen in PCM, with smooth and slightly dentate lunules, respectively; C–D—claws I and IV seen in SEM, with smooth and slightly dentate lunules, respectively. Figs A and B assembled from several photos. Scale bars in µm.

FIGURE 4 in Integrative taxonomy identifies Macrobiotus papei, a new tardigrade species of the Macrobiotus hufelandi complex (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from the Udzungwa Mountains National Park (Tanzania)

FIGURE 4. Macrobiotus papei sp. nov.—mouth opening and the oral cavity armature seen in SEM (paratype): A– mouth opening with six peribuccal sensory lobes and ten lamellae surrounded by large pores; B–C—the oral cavity armature of a single paratype seen in SEM from different angles. Arrows indicate pores in the irregular ring of pores surrounding the peribuccal lobes, filled arrowheads indicate teeth of the first band, empty arrowheads indicate teeth of the second band, the peaks in the dorsal ridge of the third band that correspond with teeth of the third band, in species with better developed oral cavity armatures are marked with "Ld" and "Md" (the dorso-median tooth comprises several small peaks visible as thickenings in PCM), whereas the teeth of the ventral portion are marked with "Mv" (medio-ventral tooth) and "Lv" (lateral teeth). Scale bars in µm.

FIGURE 7 in Integrative taxonomy identifies Macrobiotus papei, a new tardigrade species of the Macrobiotus hufelandi complex (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from the Udzungwa Mountains National Park (Tanzania)

FIGURE 7. Macrobiotus papei sp. nov.—egg chorion morphology seen in SEM: A—entire egg with clearly visible flexible filaments on the egg processes; B–C—processes with filaments of variable length and the surface between processes; D— detail of the egg surface; E–F—details of the terminal disc and its flexible filaments. Scale bars in µm.

FIGURE 6 in Integrative taxonomy identifies Macrobiotus papei, a new tardigrade species of the Macrobiotus hufelandi complex (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from the Udzungwa Mountains National Park (Tanzania)

FIGURE 6. Macrobiotus papei sp. nov.—egg seen in PCM: A—midsection; B—surface; C–D—magnification on surface; E—magnification on midsection; F—surface of terminal discs of egg processes. Filled arrowheads indicate thin flexible filaments at the edges of terminal discs on the midsections. A, B and D show the details of a single egg whereas other photos are taken from more than one egg. Scale bars in µm.